boost::python:Python 列表到 std::vector

发布于 2024-09-24 11:47:03 字数 1924 浏览 3 评论 0 原文

最后我可以使用 [] 运算符在 python 中使用 std::vector 。诀窍是简单地在 boost C++ 包装器中提供一个容器来处理内部向量内容:

#include <boost/python.hpp>
#include <vector>
class world
{
    std::vector<double> myvec;

    void add(double n)
    {
        this->myvec.push_back(n);
    }

    std::vector<double> show()
    {
     return this->myvec;
    }
};

BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE(hello)
{
    class_<std::vector<double> >("double_vector")
        .def(vector_indexing_suite<std::vector<double> >())
    ;

    class_<World>("World")
     .def("show", &World::show)
        .def("add", &World::add)
    ;
 }

另一个挑战是:如何将 python 列表转换为 std::vectors?我尝试添加一个需要 std::vector 作为参数的 C++ 类,并添加相应的包装器代码:

#include <boost/python.hpp>
#include <vector>
class world
{
    std::vector<double> myvec;

    void add(double n)
    {
        this->myvec.push_back(n);
    }

    void massadd(std::vector<double> ns)
    {
        // Append ns to this->myvec
    }

    std::vector<double> show()
    {
     return this->myvec;
    }
};

BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE(hello)
{
    class_<std::vector<double> >("double_vector")
        .def(vector_indexing_suite<std::vector<double> >())
    ;

    class_<World>("World")
     .def("show", &World::show)
        .def("add", &World::add)
        .def("massadd", &World::massadd)
    ;
 }

但如果这样做,我最终会得到以下 Boost.Python.ArgumentError:

>>> w.massadd([2.0,3.0])
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
Boost.Python.ArgumentError: Python argument types in
    World.massadd(World, list)
did not match C++ signature:
    massadd(World {lvalue}, std::vector<double, std::allocator<double> >)

谁能告诉我如何访问其中的 python 列表我的 C++ 函数?

谢谢, 丹尼尔

Finally I'm able to use std::vector in python using the [] operator. The trick is to simple provide a container in the boost C++ wrapper which handles the internal vector stuff:

#include <boost/python.hpp>
#include <vector>
class world
{
    std::vector<double> myvec;

    void add(double n)
    {
        this->myvec.push_back(n);
    }

    std::vector<double> show()
    {
     return this->myvec;
    }
};

BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE(hello)
{
    class_<std::vector<double> >("double_vector")
        .def(vector_indexing_suite<std::vector<double> >())
    ;

    class_<World>("World")
     .def("show", &World::show)
        .def("add", &World::add)
    ;
 }

The other challenge is: Howto translate python lists into std::vectors? I tried to add a c++ class expecting a std::vector as parameter and added the corresponding wrapper code:

#include <boost/python.hpp>
#include <vector>
class world
{
    std::vector<double> myvec;

    void add(double n)
    {
        this->myvec.push_back(n);
    }

    void massadd(std::vector<double> ns)
    {
        // Append ns to this->myvec
    }

    std::vector<double> show()
    {
     return this->myvec;
    }
};

BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE(hello)
{
    class_<std::vector<double> >("double_vector")
        .def(vector_indexing_suite<std::vector<double> >())
    ;

    class_<World>("World")
     .def("show", &World::show)
        .def("add", &World::add)
        .def("massadd", &World::massadd)
    ;
 }

But if doing so, I end up with the following Boost.Python.ArgumentError:

>>> w.massadd([2.0,3.0])
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
Boost.Python.ArgumentError: Python argument types in
    World.massadd(World, list)
did not match C++ signature:
    massadd(World {lvalue}, std::vector<double, std::allocator<double> >)

Can anybody tell me how I can access python lists within my c++ function?

Thanks,
Daniel

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评论(4

×眷恋的温暖 2024-10-01 11:47:03

要使您的 C++ 方法接受 Python 列表,您应该使用 boost::python::list

void massadd(boost::python::list& ns)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < len(ns); ++i)
    {
        add(boost::python::extract<double>(ns[i]));
    }
}

To make your C++ method accept Python lists you should use boost::python::list

void massadd(boost::python::list& ns)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < len(ns); ++i)
    {
        add(boost::python::extract<double>(ns[i]));
    }
}
断爱 2024-10-01 11:47:03

这是我使用的:

#include <boost/python/stl_iterator.hpp>

namespace py = boost::python;

template< typename T >
inline
std::vector< T > to_std_vector( const py::object& iterable )
{
    return std::vector< T >( py::stl_input_iterator< T >( iterable ),
                             py::stl_input_iterator< T >( ) );
}

如果您发现输入类型(py::object)过于自由,请随意指定更严格的类型(在您的情况下为 py::list )。

Here's what I use:

#include <boost/python/stl_iterator.hpp>

namespace py = boost::python;

template< typename T >
inline
std::vector< T > to_std_vector( const py::object& iterable )
{
    return std::vector< T >( py::stl_input_iterator< T >( iterable ),
                             py::stl_input_iterator< T >( ) );
}

Should you find the input type (py::object) too liberal, feel free to specify stricter types (py::list in your case).

佼人 2024-10-01 11:47:03

基于上面的答案,我创建了一个在 C++ 中访问 python 列表以及从 C++ 函数返回 python 列表的示例:

#include <boost/python.hpp>
#include <string>

namespace py = boost::python;

// dummy class
class drow{
    public:
        std::string word;
        drow(py::list words);
        py::list get_chars();
};

// example of passing python list as argument (to constructor)
drow::drow(py::list l){
    std::string w;
    std::string token;
    for (int i = 0; i < len(l) ; i++){
        token = py::extract<std::string>(l[i]);
        w += token;
    }
    this -> word = w;
}

// example of returning a python list
py::list drow::get_chars(){
    py::list char_vec;
    for (auto c : word){
        char_vec.append(c);
    }
    return char_vec;
}

// binding with python
BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE(drow){
    py::class_<drow>("drow", py::init<py::list>())
        .def("get_chars", &drow::get_chars);
}

有关构建示例和测试 python 脚本,请查看 这里

谢谢 Arlaharen & rdesgroppes 为指针(不是双关语)。

Based on the above answers I created an example of accessing python lists in C++ as well as returning a python list from a C++ function:

#include <boost/python.hpp>
#include <string>

namespace py = boost::python;

// dummy class
class drow{
    public:
        std::string word;
        drow(py::list words);
        py::list get_chars();
};

// example of passing python list as argument (to constructor)
drow::drow(py::list l){
    std::string w;
    std::string token;
    for (int i = 0; i < len(l) ; i++){
        token = py::extract<std::string>(l[i]);
        w += token;
    }
    this -> word = w;
}

// example of returning a python list
py::list drow::get_chars(){
    py::list char_vec;
    for (auto c : word){
        char_vec.append(c);
    }
    return char_vec;
}

// binding with python
BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE(drow){
    py::class_<drow>("drow", py::init<py::list>())
        .def("get_chars", &drow::get_chars);
}

For a build example and a test python script take a look here

Thank you Arlaharen & rdesgroppes for the pointers (pun not intended).

想挽留 2024-10-01 11:47:03

为了从Python列表中获得自动转换,你必须定义一个转换器,它

  1. 检查列表是否可以转换为你的类型(即它是一个序列;此外,你还可以检查所有元素是否都是所需的类型,但这可以也在第二步中处理)
  2. 如果第一步成功,则返回新对象;如果序列元素无法转换为您需要的元素,则抛出异常。

我现在找不到除了我的代码之外的任何东西,您可以复制并粘贴 此模板(它专门位于该文件的末尾,用于各种包含的类型)。

To get automatic conversion from python lists, you have to define a converter, which

  1. checks if the list is convertible to your type (i.e. that it is a sequence; additionally, you can also check whether all elements are of required type, but that can be handled in the second step as well)
  2. returns the new object, if the first step succeeded; throw exception if a sequence element is not convertible to what you need.

I can't find now anything else than my code, you can copy&paste this template (it is specialized at the end of that file for various contained types).

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