公司财务信息是否有标准的数据库格式？
公司/证券交易所是否使用任何标准格式来传达财务数据？例如资产负债表、收入现金流等。其中一些数据使用 EDGAR 等格式提交给证券委员会。但一般的标准是什么？我在哪里可以找到更多这方面的信息？
Is there any standard format with which Companies/Stock Exchanges use to communicate financial data? Like Balance Sheet, Income Cash Flow etc. Some of these data are submitted to Securities Board using formats like EDGAR. But what is generally the standard? Where do I find more information on this?
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不确定您的具体要求，但您可能对XBRL - 可扩展业务报告语言感兴趣
XBRL 是一种 XML 文件格式，而不是纯文本/csv，但它是财务报告领域的重量级冠军——已被美国和欧洲中央银行采用。
XBRL 总账方言用于报告交易总账数据。
另请参阅：
Not sure on your exact requirements, but you might be interested in XBRL -- eXtensible Business Reporting Language
XBRL is an XML file format rather than plain text / csv, but is the heavyweight champion in financial reporting -- already adopted by US and European central banks.
The XBRL General Ledger dialect is used for reporting transactional GL data.
See also:
您能更具体地说明您想要实现的目标吗？公司根据情况使用多种格式。
OFX就是其中之一。 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Financial_Exchange
很多公司想要沟通现在使用 SOAP 和/或 XML。
此外，许多公司使用普通的旧平面文本文件来处理大量数据。
通常，这仅取决于您想要与之通信的金融机构以及您想要与他们的哪个系统进行交互。每个公司和系统都会有自己独特的差异和自己的数据布局。
Can you be more specific in what you're trying to accomplish? Theres a multitude of formats companies use depending on the situation.
There is OFX for one. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Financial_Exchange
A lot of companies want to communicate with SOAP and/or XML these days.
In addition a lot of companies use plain old flat text files for large data volumes.
Oftentimes it will just depend on the financial institution you want to communicate with and which of their systems you want to interface with. Each company and system will have its own peculiar differences and its own data layout.
OFX 规范也能够处理投资交易，而不仅仅是银行/信用卡。您还可以使用 iCreateOFX Investment 将文本/csv 投资/经纪文件转换为 OFX 或 QIF。
The OFX specification is capable of handling investment transaction too, not just banking / creditcard. You can also convert your text / csv investment / brokerage files to OFX or QIF using iCreateOFX Investment.