JavaScript - 在对象内打乱对象(随机化)

发布于 2024-09-19 15:55:21 字数 564 浏览 7 评论 0原文

我需要根据 JSON 结果实现随机化。

JSON 的格式是两个对象:

result:

Question(object)

[Object { id="4c6e9a41470b19_96235904",  more...}, 
 Object { id="4c784e6e928868_58699409",  more...}, 
 Object { id="4c6ecd074662c5_02703822",  more...}, 6 more...]

Topic(object)

[Object { id="3jhf3533279827_23424234",  more...}, 
 Object { id="4634663466cvv5_43235236",  more...}, 
 Object { id="47hf3892735298_08476548",  more...}, 2 more...]

我想随机化问题对象和主题对象内对象的顺序。

I need to implement a randomization from JSON result.

The format of the JSON is two objects:

result:

Question(object)

[Object { id="4c6e9a41470b19_96235904",  more...}, 
 Object { id="4c784e6e928868_58699409",  more...}, 
 Object { id="4c6ecd074662c5_02703822",  more...}, 6 more...]

Topic(object)

[Object { id="3jhf3533279827_23424234",  more...}, 
 Object { id="4634663466cvv5_43235236",  more...}, 
 Object { id="47hf3892735298_08476548",  more...}, 2 more...]

I want to randomize the order of the objects inside the question object and the topic objects.

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评论(3

疑心病 2024-09-26 15:55:21

您可以使用Fisher-Yates-Durstenfeld shuffle

var shuffledQuestionArray = shuffle(yourQuestionArray);
var shuffledTopicArray = shuffle(yourTopicArray);

// ...

function shuffle(sourceArray) {
    for (var i = 0; i < sourceArray.length - 1; i++) {
        var j = i + Math.floor(Math.random() * (sourceArray.length - i));

        var temp = sourceArray[j];
        sourceArray[j] = sourceArray[i];
        sourceArray[i] = temp;
    }
    return sourceArray;
}

You could use a Fisher-Yates-Durstenfeld shuffle:

var shuffledQuestionArray = shuffle(yourQuestionArray);
var shuffledTopicArray = shuffle(yourTopicArray);

// ...

function shuffle(sourceArray) {
    for (var i = 0; i < sourceArray.length - 1; i++) {
        var j = i + Math.floor(Math.random() * (sourceArray.length - i));

        var temp = sourceArray[j];
        sourceArray[j] = sourceArray[i];
        sourceArray[i] = temp;
    }
    return sourceArray;
}
愁以何悠 2024-09-26 15:55:21

最简单的方法(不是完美的随机播放,但在某些情况下可能更好):

function randomize(a, b) {
    return Math.random() - 0.5;
}

yourQuestionArray.sort(randomize);
yourTopicArray.sort(randomize);

yourQuestionArray.sort(function (a, b) {return Math.random() - 0.5;});
yourTopicArray.sort(function (a, b) {return Math.random() - 0.5;});

http://jsfiddle.net/dJVHs/

Easiest method (not perfect shuffle, but in some cases may be better):

function randomize(a, b) {
    return Math.random() - 0.5;
}

yourQuestionArray.sort(randomize);
yourTopicArray.sort(randomize);

or

yourQuestionArray.sort(function (a, b) {return Math.random() - 0.5;});
yourTopicArray.sort(function (a, b) {return Math.random() - 0.5;});

( http://jsfiddle.net/dJVHs/ )

国产ˉ祖宗 2024-09-26 15:55:21

我发现这篇文章关于使用Fisher-Yates 算法 在 JavaScript 中对数组进行打乱。它使用这个函数:

function fisherYates ( myArray ) {
  var i = myArray.length;
  if ( i == 0 ) return false;
  while ( --i ) {
     var j = Math.floor( Math.random() * ( i + 1 ) );
     var tempi = myArray[i];
     var tempj = myArray[j];
     myArray[i] = tempj;
     myArray[j] = tempi;
   }
}

I found this post on using the Fisher-Yates algorithm to shuffle an array in JavaScript. It uses this function:

function fisherYates ( myArray ) {
  var i = myArray.length;
  if ( i == 0 ) return false;
  while ( --i ) {
     var j = Math.floor( Math.random() * ( i + 1 ) );
     var tempi = myArray[i];
     var tempj = myArray[j];
     myArray[i] = tempj;
     myArray[j] = tempi;
   }
}
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