读取 jar 文件中的 zip 文件
之前我们的 Web 应用程序中有一些 zip 文件。我们想要解析 zip 文件中的特定文本文档。这不是问题:
URL url = getClass().getResource(zipfile);
ZipFile zip = new ZipFile(url.getFile().replaceAll("%20", " "));
Entry entry = zip.getEntry("file.txt");
InputStream is = zip.getInputStream(entry);
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
String line = reader.readLine();
while (line != null) {
// do stuff
}
但是我们已将这些 zip 文件移动到另一个模块中,并希望将它们打包在一个 jar 中。不幸的是,创建 ZipFile
现在失败。我可以获得 zip 的 InputStream
:但我无法获取条目本身的输入流。
InputStream is = getClass().getResourceAsStream(zipfile);
ZipInputStream zis = new ZipInputStream(is);
ZipEntry entry = zis.getNextEntry();
while (entry != null && !entry.getName().equals("file.txt")) {
entry = zis.getNextEntry();
}
但我无法获取条目本身的输入流。我尝试查找条目的长度并从 ZipInputStream 获取接下来的 n 个字节,但这对我不起作用。看起来所有读取的字节都是 0。
有没有办法解决这个问题,或者我是否必须将 zip 文件移回到核心项目中?
Previously we had some zip files within our web application. We would want to pares a specific text document within the zip file. This wasn't a problem:
URL url = getClass().getResource(zipfile);
ZipFile zip = new ZipFile(url.getFile().replaceAll("%20", " "));
Entry entry = zip.getEntry("file.txt");
InputStream is = zip.getInputStream(entry);
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
String line = reader.readLine();
while (line != null) {
// do stuff
}
However we've moved these zip files into another module and want to package them within a jar. Unfortunately, creating the ZipFile
now fails. I can get an InputStream
for the zip: but I have no way of getting an input stream for the entry itself.
InputStream is = getClass().getResourceAsStream(zipfile);
ZipInputStream zis = new ZipInputStream(is);
ZipEntry entry = zis.getNextEntry();
while (entry != null && !entry.getName().equals("file.txt")) {
entry = zis.getNextEntry();
}
but I have no way of getting an input stream for the entry itself. I tried finding the length of the entry and getting the next n bytes from the ZipInputStream
but this didn't work for me. It seemed all bytes read were 0.
Is there a way round this or am I going to have to move the zip files back into the core project?
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TrueZip 怎么样?使用它,您可以简单地打开压缩文件,就好像它位于目录中一样。
根据文档,还支持无限嵌套。我还没有实际使用这个项目,但它已经出现在我的雷达上一段时间了,它似乎适用于你的问题。
项目站点:http://truezip.java.net/(已编辑)
How about TrueZip? Using it you could simply open the zipped file as if it was located inside a directory.
According to the docs, infinite nesting is also supported. I have yet to actually use this project, but it's been on my radar for a while and it seems applicable to your problem.
Project Site: http://truezip.java.net/ (edited)
条目可以为您提供内部 zip 文件的输入流。
因此,您可以使用
并要求 ZipInputStream 检索内部 zip 文件的内容(以有序的方式,您不能随机访问,因为它是 ZipInputStream)
。 oracle.com/javase/1.4.2/docs/api/java/util/zip/ZipInputStream.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">http://download.oracle.com/javase/1.4.2/docs/api /java/util/zip/ZipInputStream.html
顺序 zip 访问
由于 ZipInputStream 正在从输入流读取 zip 文件,因此它必须按顺序执行操作:
注意: 我不知道当到达 zip 文件末尾时 ZipInputStream.getNextEntry() 是否返回 null。我希望如此,因为当没有更多条目时我不知道其他方式来实现。
entry can give you the inputstream of the inner-zip file.
So you can use
and ask the ZipInputStream to retrieve the content of the inner-zip-file (in an ordered fashion, you don't have random access because it's a ZipInputStream)
Look at http://download.oracle.com/javase/1.4.2/docs/api/java/util/zip/ZipInputStream.html
Sequential zip access
As ZipInputStream is reading a zip file from an input stream it has to do things in order:
Note: I don't know if ZipInputStream.getNextEntry() returns null when end of zip file is reached or not. I hope so because I don't know other way to realize when there are no more entries.
我修改了上面提供的 Sequential Zip 访问代码:
在上面的代码中,我尝试将另一个 Jar 文件中的 Jar 文件复制到文件系统中的文件夹中。
'is' 是另一个 jar 文件内的 jar 文件的输入流 (jar.getInputStream("lib/abcd.jar"))
I have modified the Sequential Zip access code provided above:
In the above code, I am trying to copy a Jar file inside another Jar file to a folder in file system.
'is' is the input stream to the jar file inside another jar file (jar.getInputStream("lib/abcd.jar"))
也可以解析字符串并在另一个 ZipInputStream 上打开 ZipInputStream 并将条目设置为内部文件。
例如,您有像上面这样的字符串“path/to/some-jar.jar/internal/zip/file.zip/myfile.txt”
it is also possible to parse the string and open an ZipInputStream on another ZipInputStream and set the entry to the file inside.
e.g. you have the String like above "path/to/some-jar.jar/internal/zip/file.zip/myfile.txt"