模型源代码

发布于 2024-09-18 20:14:39 字数 552 浏览 8 评论 0原文

以下是一些 modelsim 代码:

 begin
    tb_in_top = 0;
    #5 tb_in_top = 4'b0000;#5 tb_in_top = 4'b0001;
    #5 tb_in_top = 4'b0010;#5 tb_in_top = 4'b0011;
    #5 tb_in_top = 4'b0100;#5 tb_in_top = 4'b0101;
    #5 tb_in_top = 4'b0110;#5 tb_in_top = 4'b0111;
    #5 tb_in_top = 4'b1000;#5 tb_in_top = 4'b1001;
    #5 tb_in_top = 4'b1010;#5 tb_in_top = 4'b1011;
    #5 tb_in_top = 4'b1100;#5 tb_in_top = 4'b1101;
    #5 tb_in_top = 4'b1110;#5 tb_in_top = 4'b1111;
    #100 $finish;
  end

​​ #5 和 #100 代表什么?这些是行号吗?这段代码有问题吗?

The following is some modelsim code:

 begin
    tb_in_top = 0;
    #5 tb_in_top = 4'b0000;#5 tb_in_top = 4'b0001;
    #5 tb_in_top = 4'b0010;#5 tb_in_top = 4'b0011;
    #5 tb_in_top = 4'b0100;#5 tb_in_top = 4'b0101;
    #5 tb_in_top = 4'b0110;#5 tb_in_top = 4'b0111;
    #5 tb_in_top = 4'b1000;#5 tb_in_top = 4'b1001;
    #5 tb_in_top = 4'b1010;#5 tb_in_top = 4'b1011;
    #5 tb_in_top = 4'b1100;#5 tb_in_top = 4'b1101;
    #5 tb_in_top = 4'b1110;#5 tb_in_top = 4'b1111;
    #100 $finish;
  end

What does the #5 and #100 represent? Are those line numbers? Is there something wrong with this code?

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时间海 2024-09-25 20:14:39

它不是“ModelSim”代码,就像“Visual Studio”代码一样。它是Verilog

# 标记表示以纳秒为单位的延迟。

所以这段代码的意思是:

  • 在 t = 0 时,将 tb_in_top 设置为全 0。
  • 在 t = 5 ns 时,将 tb_in_top 设置为 4 位二进制值 0000。
  • 在 t = 10 ns 时,将 tb_in_top
  • 设置为 4 位二进制值 0001。 在 t = 15 ns 时,将 tb_in_top 设置为 4 位二进制值 0010 在 t = 20 ns 时,
  • 将 tb_in_top 设置为 4 位二进制值 0011。

(...继续向上计数,每 5 ns 将 tb_in_top 加 1 ...)

  • 在 t = 80 ns 时,将 tb_in_top 设置为 4 位二进制值 1111。
  • 在 t = 180 ns 时,结束仿真。

是的,Verilog 有 for 循环,是的,这应该是一个。

附录

for 循环如下所示:

integer index;
reg [3:0] tb_in_top;
begin
    tb_in_top = 0;
    for(index = 0; index < 16; index = index + 1)
    begin
        #5 tb_in_top = tb_in_top + 4'h1;
    end
    #100 $finish;
end

最后,请注意,使用 # 延时操作的 Verilog 无法综合为逻辑;它只能用于模拟。

It's not "ModelSim" code any more than something is "Visual Studio" code. It's Verilog.

The # token signifies a delay in nanoseconds.

So what this code means is:

  • At t = 0, set tb_in_top to all 0's.
  • At t = 5 ns, set tb_in_top to the 4-bit binary value 0000.
  • At t = 10 ns, set tb_in_top to the 4-bit binary value 0001.
  • At t = 15 ns, set tb_in_top to the 4-bit binary value 0010.
  • At t = 20 ns, set tb_in_top to the 4-bit binary value 0011.

(... keep counting up, incrementing tb_in_top by 1 every 5 ns ...)

  • At t = 80 ns, set tb_in_top to the 4-bit binary value 1111.
  • At t = 180 ns, end the simulation.

Yes, Verilog has for loops, and yes, that should be one.

Addendum

The for loop would look like:

integer index;
reg [3:0] tb_in_top;
begin
    tb_in_top = 0;
    for(index = 0; index < 16; index = index + 1)
    begin
        #5 tb_in_top = tb_in_top + 4'h1;
    end
    #100 $finish;
end

Finally, note that Verilog that uses the # time-delay operation cannot be synthesized to logic; it can only be used for simulation.

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