通过 Windows 窗体元素使用 Win32 库

发布于 2024-09-18 19:56:31 字数 1015 浏览 11 评论 0原文

我在 Visual C++ 2008 中使用 Windows 窗体创建了一个简单的 GUI。GUI 中有一个按钮。当按下按钮时,我希望鼠标光标指向坐标(0,900)。我创建了单独的标头和 C++ 源文件,将光标位置设置为指定位置 (x,y)。为此,我使用了 Win32 的 SetCursorPos() 函数。我在单独的文件中编写了用于设置光标位置的代码,因为我只想使用 .NET 构建 GUI。对于其他功能,我想使用本机 C++ 和 Win32 库。

在构建代码时,我在链接时收到以下错误消息:

1>SimpleForms.obj : error LNK2028: unresolved token (0A00000F) "extern "C" int __stdcall SetCursorPos(int,int)" (?SetCursorPos@@$$J18YGHHH@Z) referenced in function "private: void __clrcall SimpleForms::Form1::button1_Click(class System::Object ^,class System::EventArgs ^)" (?button1_Click@Form1@SimpleForms@@$$FA$AAMXP$AAVObject@System@@P$AAVEventArgs@4@@Z)

1>SimpleForms.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "extern "C" int __stdcall SetCursorPos(int,int)" (?SetCursorPos@@$$J18YGHHH@Z) referenced in function "private: void __clrcall SimpleForms::Form1::button1_Click(class System::Object ^,class System::EventArgs ^)" (?button1_Click@Form1@SimpleForms@@$$FA$AAMXP$AAVObject@System@@P$AAVEventArgs@4@@Z)

I have created a simple GUI using Windows Forms in visual C++ 2008. There is a button in the GUI. When the button is pressed I want mouse cursor to point at coordinates (0,900). I have created separate header and c++ source file that sets the cursor position to specified location (x,y). For this I have used Win32's SetCursorPos() function. I wrote the code for setting the cursor position in a separate file because I want only the GUI to be built using .NET. For other functions I want to use native C++ and Win32 library.

While building the code, I get following error messages at the time of linking:

1>SimpleForms.obj : error LNK2028: unresolved token (0A00000F) "extern "C" int __stdcall SetCursorPos(int,int)" (?SetCursorPos@@$J18YGHHH@Z) referenced in function "private: void __clrcall SimpleForms::Form1::button1_Click(class System::Object ^,class System::EventArgs ^)" (?button1_Click@Form1@SimpleForms@@$FA$AAMXP$AAVObject@System@@P$AAVEventArgs@4@@Z)

1>SimpleForms.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "extern "C" int __stdcall SetCursorPos(int,int)" (?SetCursorPos@@$J18YGHHH@Z) referenced in function "private: void __clrcall SimpleForms::Form1::button1_Click(class System::Object ^,class System::EventArgs ^)" (?button1_Click@Form1@SimpleForms@@$FA$AAMXP$AAVObject@System@@P$AAVEventArgs@4@@Z)

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评论(2

人│生佛魔见 2024-09-25 19:56:31

(?SetCursorPos@@$$J18YGHHH@Z)

请注意函数名称如何获得 C++ 名称修饰。您的函数声明是错误的,需要使用 extern "C" 。只需包含 即可避免此类错误。

但是,不要这样做。 Windows 窗体也允许您移动光标:

    System::Void button1_Click(System::Object^  sender, System::EventArgs^  e) {
        System::Windows::Forms::Cursor::Position = Point(0, 900);
    }

我被名称装饰严重误导了,这是一条令人不快的链接器错误消息。真正的问题是您的项目没有链接所需的 Windows 导入库。右键单击项目、属性、链接器、输入。从“附加依赖项”设置中删除 $(NoInherit)。如果您使用 VS2010,则将“user32.lib”放入该设置中。

在这种特定情况下,您仍然应该使用 .NET Cursor 类。

(?SetCursorPos@@$$J18YGHHH@Z)

Note how the function name got the C++ name decoration. Your declaration of the function is wrong, using extern "C" is required. Avoid these kind of mistakes by simply including <windows.h>.

But, don't do it this way. Windows Forms lets you move the cursor too:

    System::Void button1_Click(System::Object^  sender, System::EventArgs^  e) {
        System::Windows::Forms::Cursor::Position = Point(0, 900);
    }

I was seriously misled by the name decoration, that's an unpleasant linker error message. The real problem is that your project isn't linking the required Windows import library. Right-click the project, Properties, Linker, Input. Remove the $(NoInherit) from the Additional Dependencies setting. If you use VS2010 then put "user32.lib" in that setting.

You should still use the .NET Cursor class in this specific case.

樱花落人离去 2024-09-25 19:56:31

你不能那样做。

如果要从 .NET 使用 C++,则必须向 .NET 公开一个可以 P/Invoke 的 C 接口,或者需要使用 C++/CLI,这将产生托管代码。 (好吧,我想您也可以公开 COM 元素,但这完全是另一回事)

这听起来像是您在自找困难——您是否有任何理由不想使用完全托管的代码,还是完全本机代码?让它们混合起来就是皇家皮塔饼。

You can't do that.

If you want to use C++ from .NET, you must expose a C interface to .NET which you can P/Invoke, or you need to use C++/CLI instead, which will result in managed code. (Well, I suppose you could expose a COM element as well, but thats a whole other can of worms)

This sounds like you're just asking for difficulty -- is there any reason you don't want to use either completely managed code, or completely native code? Getting them to mix is a royal PITA.

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