将块传递到 Ruby 中的 class_eval 内的嵌套方法中?
我希望能够定义一个块,然后从动态生成的模块/类中评估该块。似乎我可以使用 eval
和 block.binding
以某种方式完成此任务,但我还没有弄清楚。
我以此为基础:
def define_module(name, &block)
name = name.to_s.gsub(/\/(.?)/) { "::#{$1.upcase}" }.gsub(/(?:^|_)(.)/) { $1.upcase }
parts = name.split("::")
parts.each_with_index do |part, index|
sub_name = parts[0..index].join("::")
eval("module #{sub_name}; end")
end
clazz = eval(name)
clazz.class_eval(&block) if block_given?
clazz
end
def add_module(name, &block)
module_block = block
define_module(name).class_eval <<-EOF
def self.included(base)
base.class_eval do
# something like this, I'm stuck
instance_eval(&#{module_block})
end
end
EOF
end
我想像这样使用它:
add_module("My::Library") do
def a_method
"added 'a_method'"
end
end
class ::User
include My::Library
end
user = ::User.new
assert_equal "added 'a_method'", user.a_method
有什么方法可以做类似的事情吗?
I want to be able to define a block, and later evaluate that block from within a dynamically generated module/class. It seems like I could accomplish this somehow using eval
and block.binding
, but I haven't figured it out.
I have this as the base:
def define_module(name, &block)
name = name.to_s.gsub(/\/(.?)/) { "::#{$1.upcase}" }.gsub(/(?:^|_)(.)/) { $1.upcase }
parts = name.split("::")
parts.each_with_index do |part, index|
sub_name = parts[0..index].join("::")
eval("module #{sub_name}; end")
end
clazz = eval(name)
clazz.class_eval(&block) if block_given?
clazz
end
def add_module(name, &block)
module_block = block
define_module(name).class_eval <<-EOF
def self.included(base)
base.class_eval do
# something like this, I'm stuck
instance_eval({module_block})
end
end
EOF
end
And I want to use it like this:
add_module("My::Library") do
def a_method
"added 'a_method'"
end
end
class ::User
include My::Library
end
user = ::User.new
assert_equal "added 'a_method'", user.a_method
Is there any way to do something like that?
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这有效:
编辑:
你为什么不直接这样做呢?更简单,它实际上是模块的工作:
This works:
EDIT:
Why don't you just do this instead? Much simpler, and it's actually the job of a module: