iptables 阻止 DNS 服务器

发布于 2024-09-18 18:47:16 字数 1842 浏览 10 评论 0 原文

我正在尝试配置我的服务器以允许传入的 DNS 查询。由托管公司设置的默认服务器允许端口 443、80 和 22 上的流量。

我已修改 iptables 文件以尝试允许端口 53 上的请求,但我没有从 BIND 获得任何响应。关闭防火墙允许 DNS 请求通过,因此这表明名称服务器工作正常。设置是 CentOS 5.5。

这是 iptables 文件;如果有人能告诉我为了让这个工作我在这里缺少什么,我将不胜感激。

提前致谢。

=================

# Firewall configuration written by system-config-securitylevel
# Manual customization of this file is not recommended.
*filter
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:RH-Firewall-1-INPUT - [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
-A INPUT -j RH-Firewall-1-INPUT
-A FORWARD -j RH-Firewall-1-INPUT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p icmp --icmp-type any -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p 50 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p 51 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p udp -d 224.0.0.251 --dport 5353 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p udp -m udp --dport 631 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 631 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p tcp -m state -m tcp --dport 10000 --state NEW -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 1024:65535 --sport 53 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p udp -m udp --dport 1024:65535 --sport 53 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p tcp -m state -m tcp --dport 22 --state NEW -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p tcp -m state -m tcp --dport 80 --state NEW -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p tcp -m state -m tcp --dport 443 --state NEW -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
COMMIT
# Generated by webmin
*mangle
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:PREROUTING ACCEPT [0:0]
:POSTROUTING ACCEPT [0:0]
COMMIT
# Completed
# Generated by webmin
*nat
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:PREROUTING ACCEPT [0:0]
:POSTROUTING ACCEPT [0:0]
COMMIT
# Completed

I'm trying to configure my server to allow incoming DNS queries. The default server, as setup by the hosting company, permits traffic on ports 443, 80 and 22.

I have modified the iptables file to try to permit requests on port 53, but I am not getting any response from BIND. Turning off the firewall permits the DNS request to go through, so that suggests to me that the nameserver is working correctly. The setup is CentOS 5.5.

This is the iptables file; I'd appreciate it if someone could tell me what I'm missing here in order to get this working.

Thanks in advance.

==================

# Firewall configuration written by system-config-securitylevel
# Manual customization of this file is not recommended.
*filter
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:RH-Firewall-1-INPUT - [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
-A INPUT -j RH-Firewall-1-INPUT
-A FORWARD -j RH-Firewall-1-INPUT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p icmp --icmp-type any -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p 50 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p 51 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p udp -d 224.0.0.251 --dport 5353 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p udp -m udp --dport 631 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 631 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p tcp -m state -m tcp --dport 10000 --state NEW -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 1024:65535 --sport 53 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p udp -m udp --dport 1024:65535 --sport 53 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p tcp -m state -m tcp --dport 22 --state NEW -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p tcp -m state -m tcp --dport 80 --state NEW -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p tcp -m state -m tcp --dport 443 --state NEW -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
COMMIT
# Generated by webmin
*mangle
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:PREROUTING ACCEPT [0:0]
:POSTROUTING ACCEPT [0:0]
COMMIT
# Completed
# Generated by webmin
*nat
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:PREROUTING ACCEPT [0:0]
:POSTROUTING ACCEPT [0:0]
COMMIT
# Completed

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初熏 2024-09-25 18:47:17

您的规则中的这一行是完全错误的:

-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 1024:65535 --sport 53 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p udp -m udp --dport 1024:65535 --sport 53 -j ACCEPT

您的意思是:允许从远程端口 53 到本地端口 1024 - 65535 的流量。
我相信 DNS 正在侦听端口 53。请尝试此操作(允许每个 TCP/UDP 流量到达目标端口 53):

-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p tcp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p udp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT

这些行不会执行任何操作:
以下行允许协议号为 50 (ESP) 和 51 (AH) 的流量(来源:IANA 协议编号)

-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p 50 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p 51 -j ACCEPT

This line from your rules is completely wrong:

-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 1024:65535 --sport 53 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p udp -m udp --dport 1024:65535 --sport 53 -j ACCEPT

You're saying: allow traffic from remote port 53 to local ports 1024 - 65535.
I believe DNS is listening on port 53. Try this instead (allow every TCP/UDP traffic to destination port 53):

-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p tcp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p udp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT

These lines won't do anything:
The following lines allows traffic with the protocol number 50 (ESP) and 51 (AH) (source: IANA Protocol Numbers)

-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p 50 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p 51 -j ACCEPT
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