使用Python/PIL裁剪图像的非对称区域
有没有办法用 Python PIL 剪切图像的非矩形区域?
例如,在这张图片中,我想排除所有黑色区域以及塔、屋顶和电线杆。
http://img153.imageshack.us/img153/5330/skybig.jpg
我想 ImagePath 模块可以做到这一点,但此外,我如何读取 svg 文件的数据并将其转换为路径?
任何帮助将不胜感激。
(我的子问题可能是更简单的任务:如何切割至少一个图像的圆?)
Is there a way to cut out non rectangular areas of an image with Python PIL?
e.g. in this picture I want to exclude all black areas as well as towers, rooftops and poles.
http://img153.imageshack.us/img153/5330/skybig.jpg
I guess the ImagePath Module can do that, but furthermore, how can I read data of e.g. a svg file and convert it into a path?
Any help will be appreciated.
(My sub question is presumably the easier task: how to cut at least a circle of an image?)
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如果我理解正确的话,您想让图像中的某些区域变得透明。这些区域的形状是随机的。最简单的方法(我能想到的)是创建一个蒙版并将其放入图像的 Alpha 通道。下面的代码展示了如何执行此操作。
如果您的问题是“如何创建多边形蒙版”,我会将您重定向到:
SciPy 创建 2D 多边形屏蔽
并查看已接受的答案。
br,
Juha
编辑
实际上,我无法抗拒...多边形遮罩解决方案是如此优雅(用这个替换上面的圆圈):
Edit2
现在当我想到它时。如果您有黑白 svg,则可以直接将 svg 加载为蒙版(假设白色是您的蒙版)。我没有示例 svg 图像,所以我无法对此进行测试。我不确定 PIL 是否可以打开 svg 图像。
If I understood correctly, you want to make some areas transparent within the image. And these areas are random shaped. Easiest way (that I can think of) is to create a mask and put it to the alpha channel of the image. Below is a code that shows how to do this.
If your question was "How to create a polygon mask" I will redirect you to:
SciPy Create 2D Polygon Mask
and look the accepted answer.
br,
Juha
Edit
Actually, I could not resist... the polygon mask solution was so elegant (replace the above circle with this):
Edit2
Now when I think of it. If you have a black and white svg, you can load your svg directly as mask (assuming white is your mask). I have no sample svg images, so I cannot test this. I am not sure if PIL can open svg images.