mysql SUM 和 WHERE 子句的左连接问题
我的数据库中有 2 个表:项目和类别。 项目可以是活动的,也可以是非活动的,并且具有与类别表中的记录 ID 相关的类别 ID。
我想执行一个查询来显示所有类别,以及该类别的活动项目的总成本
所以我的目标是返回如下所示的内容:
+--------+------------+---------------+
| id | cat_name | total_cost |
+--------+------------+---------------+
| 1 | cat 1 | 12 |
| 2 | cat 2 | 0 |
| 3 | cat 3 | 45 |
+--------+------------+---------------+
我的第一个查询:
SELECT a.*,
SUM(b.cost) AS total_cost
FROM categories a LEFT JOIN items b
ON(a.id = b.category_id)
GROUP BY a.category_name
工作正常,但它返回NULL 项而不是 0,并使用所有项,无论活动/非活动:
+--------+------------+---------------+
| id | cat_name | total_cost |
+--------+------------+---------------+
| 1 | cat 1 | 44 |
| 2 | cat 2 | NULL |
| 3 | cat 3 | 87 |
+--------+------------+---------------+
我的第二个查询寻址 NULL 值:
SELECT a.*,
SUM(IF(b.cost IS NULL, 0, b.cost)) AS total_cost
FROM categories a LEFT JOIN items b
ON(a.id = b.category_id)
GROUP BY a.category_name
结果如下:
+--------+------------+---------------+
| id | cat_name | total_cost |
+--------+------------+---------------+
| 1 | cat 1 | 44 |
| 2 | cat 2 | NULL |
| 3 | cat 3 | 87 |
+--------+------------+---------------+
所以在我无用的小大脑中,我尝试以下查询,在表 b 上添加一个 WHERE 子句,其中active 必须 = 1 (true)
SELECT a.*,
SUM(IF(b.cost IS NULL, 0, b.cost)) AS total_cost
FROM categories a LEFT JOIN items b
ON(a.id = b.category_id)
WHERE b.active = 1
GROUP BY a.category_name
并且我得到以下结果:
+--------+------------+---------------+
| id | cat_name | total_cost |
+--------+------------+---------------+
| 1 | cat 1 | 12 |
| 3 | cat 3 | 45 |
+--------+------------+---------------+
如您所见,我想返回整个类别范围,即使正确的表返回没有匹配的结果...任何需要一百万个想象的酷点?
I have 2 tables in my database: item and category.
Items can be active, or inactive, and have a categoryID that relates to the id of a record in the category table.
i want to perform a query to show all the categories, with the total cost of active items for the category
So my goal is to return something looking like this:
+--------+------------+---------------+
| id | cat_name | total_cost |
+--------+------------+---------------+
| 1 | cat 1 | 12 |
| 2 | cat 2 | 0 |
| 3 | cat 3 | 45 |
+--------+------------+---------------+
My first query:
SELECT a.*,
SUM(b.cost) AS total_cost
FROM categories a LEFT JOIN items b
ON(a.id = b.category_id)
GROUP BY a.category_name
works ok, but it returns NULL items instead of 0, and uses all items regardless of active/inactive:
+--------+------------+---------------+
| id | cat_name | total_cost |
+--------+------------+---------------+
| 1 | cat 1 | 44 |
| 2 | cat 2 | NULL |
| 3 | cat 3 | 87 |
+--------+------------+---------------+
my second query adresses the NULL values:
SELECT a.*,
SUM(IF(b.cost IS NULL, 0, b.cost)) AS total_cost
FROM categories a LEFT JOIN items b
ON(a.id = b.category_id)
GROUP BY a.category_name
and turns out like so:
+--------+------------+---------------+
| id | cat_name | total_cost |
+--------+------------+---------------+
| 1 | cat 1 | 44 |
| 2 | cat 2 | NULL |
| 3 | cat 3 | 87 |
+--------+------------+---------------+
So in my tiny useless brain i try the following query, adding a WHERE clause on table b where active has to = 1 (true)
SELECT a.*,
SUM(IF(b.cost IS NULL, 0, b.cost)) AS total_cost
FROM categories a LEFT JOIN items b
ON(a.id = b.category_id)
WHERE b.active = 1
GROUP BY a.category_name
and i get the following:
+--------+------------+---------------+
| id | cat_name | total_cost |
+--------+------------+---------------+
| 1 | cat 1 | 12 |
| 3 | cat 3 | 45 |
+--------+------------+---------------+
so as you can se, i would like to return the entire range of categories, even when the right table returns no matching results... Any takes for a million imaginary cool points?
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