使用 Exchange Web 服务 API 提取 Exchange 2007 公共日历约会

Question

我们在 Exchange 2007 公共文件夹中设置了公司的公共日历。我可以使用下面的代码检索当天的个人日历约会。我在网上进行了大量搜索，但找不到有人从公共文件夹日历中检索日历信息的示例。

看起来应该是可行的，但我一生都无法让它发挥作用。如何修改下面的代码来访问日历？我对通过 asp.net 创建任何约会不感兴趣，只是检索一个简单的列表。我也愿意接受任何其他建议。谢谢。

增加赏金
- 我不可能是唯一需要这样做的人。让我们为子孙后代解决这个问题。

由于无知而再次更新
- 我没有提到我正在从事的项目是.NET 2.0（您不认为这很重要吗？）。

* 在下面添加了我的代码解决方案 *
- 我已用最终有效的代码替换了原始代码示例。非常感谢 Oleg 提供了查找公用文件夹的代码，这是最难的部分。我已经使用此处的示例修改了代码 http://msexchangeteam.com/archive/2009/04/21/451126.aspx 使用更简单的 FindAppointments 方法。

这个简单的示例返回一个包含约会的 html 字符串，但您可以使用它作为基础来根据需要进行自定义。您可以在下面他的回答下看到我们的来回。

using System;
using Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data;
using System.Net;

namespace ExchangePublicFolders
{
    public class Program
    {
        public static FolderId FindPublicFolder(ExchangeService myService, FolderId baseFolderId,
        string folderName)
        {

        FolderView folderView = new FolderView(10, 0);
        folderView.OffsetBasePoint = OffsetBasePoint.Beginning;
        folderView.PropertySet = new PropertySet(FolderSchema.DisplayName, FolderSchema.Id);

        FindFoldersResults folderResults;
        do
        {
            folderResults = myService.FindFolders(baseFolderId, folderView);

            foreach (Folder folder in folderResults)
                if (String.Compare(folder.DisplayName, folderName, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) == 0)
                    return folder.Id;

            if (folderResults.NextPageOffset.HasValue)
                folderView.Offset = folderResults.NextPageOffset.Value;
        }
        while (folderResults.MoreAvailable);

        return null;
    }

    public static string MyTest()
    {
        ExchangeService myService = new ExchangeService(ExchangeVersion.Exchange2007_SP1);

        myService.Credentials = new NetworkCredential("USERNAME", "PASSWORD", "DOMAIN");
        myService.Url = new Uri("https://MAILSERVER/ews/exchange.asmx");

        Folder myPublicFoldersRoot = Folder.Bind(myService, WellKnownFolderName.PublicFoldersRoot);
        string myPublicFolderPath = @"PUBLIC_FOLDER_CALENDAR_NAME";
        string[] folderPath = myPublicFolderPath.Split('\\');
        FolderId fId = myPublicFoldersRoot.Id;
        foreach (string subFolderName in folderPath)
        {
            fId = Program.FindPublicFolder(myService, fId, subFolderName);
            if (fId == null)
            {
                return string.Format("ERROR: Can't find public folder {0}", myPublicFolderPath);

            }
        }

        Folder folderFound = Folder.Bind(myService, fId);
        if (String.Compare(folderFound.FolderClass, "IPF.Appointment", StringComparison.Ordinal) != 0)
        {
            return string.Format("ERROR: Public folder {0} is not a Calendar", myPublicFolderPath);

        }

        CalendarFolder AK_Calendar = CalendarFolder.Bind(myService, fId, BasePropertySet.FirstClassProperties);

        FindItemsResults<Appointment> AK_appointments = AK_Calendar.FindAppointments(new CalendarView(DateTime.Now,DateTime.Now.AddDays(1)));


        string rString = string.Empty;


        foreach (Appointment AK_appoint in AK_appointments)
        {

            rString += string.Format("Subject: {0}<br />Date: {1}<br /><br />",  AK_appoint.Subject, AK_appoint.Start);    
        }

        return rString;
    }

    }
}

Answer 1

正如这里所承诺的，这是一个代码示例。我使用了 Microsoft Exchange Web Services (EWS) Managed API 1.0 并建议您执行相同的操作。我在代码中包含的最多注释

using System;
using Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data;
using System.Net;

namespace ExchangePublicFolders {
    class Program {
        static FolderId FindPublicFolder (ExchangeService myService, FolderId baseFolderId,
            string folderName) {

            // We will search using paging. We will use page size 10
            FolderView folderView = new FolderView (10,0);
            folderView.OffsetBasePoint = OffsetBasePoint.Beginning;
            // we will need only DisplayName and Id of every folder
            // se we'll reduce the property set to the properties
            folderView.PropertySet = new PropertySet (FolderSchema.DisplayName,
                FolderSchema.Id);

            FindFoldersResults folderResults;
            do {
                folderResults = myService.FindFolders (baseFolderId, folderView);

                foreach (Folder folder in folderResults)
                    if (String.Compare (folder.DisplayName, folderName, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) == 0)
                        return folder.Id;

                if (folderResults.NextPageOffset.HasValue)
                    // go to the next page
                    folderView.Offset = folderResults.NextPageOffset.Value;
            }
            while (folderResults.MoreAvailable);

            return null;
        }

        static void MyTest () {
            // IMPORTANT: ExchangeService is NOT thread safe, so one should create an instance of
            // ExchangeService whenever one needs it.
            ExchangeService myService = new ExchangeService (ExchangeVersion.Exchange2007_SP1);

            myService.Credentials = new NetworkCredential ("[email protected]", "myPassword00");
            myService.Url = new Uri ("http://mailwebsvc-t.services.local/ews/exchange.asmx");
            // next line is very practical during development phase or for debugging
            myService.TraceEnabled = true;

            Folder myPublicFoldersRoot = Folder.Bind (myService, WellKnownFolderName.PublicFoldersRoot);
            string myPublicFolderPath = @"OK soft GmbH (DE)\Gruppenpostfächer\_Template - Gruppenpostfach\_Template - Kalender";
            string[] folderPath = myPublicFolderPath.Split('\\');
            FolderId fId = myPublicFoldersRoot.Id;
            foreach (string subFolderName in folderPath) {
                fId = FindPublicFolder (myService, fId, subFolderName);
                if (fId == null) {
                    Console.WriteLine ("ERROR: Can't find public folder {0}", myPublicFolderPath);
                    return;
                }
            }

            // verify that we found 
            Folder folderFound = Folder.Bind (myService, fId);
            if (String.Compare (folderFound.FolderClass, "IPF.Appointment", StringComparison.Ordinal) != 0) {
                Console.WriteLine ("ERROR: Public folder {0} is not a Calendar", myPublicFolderPath);
                return;
            }

            CalendarFolder myPublicFolder = CalendarFolder.Bind (myService,
                //WellKnownFolderName.Calendar,
                fId,
                PropertySet.FirstClassProperties);

            if (myPublicFolder.TotalCount == 0) {
                Console.WriteLine ("Warning: Public folder {0} has no appointment. We try to create one.", myPublicFolderPath);

                Appointment app = new Appointment (myService);
                app.Subject = "Writing a code example";
                app.Start = new DateTime (2010, 9, 9);
                app.End = new DateTime (2010, 9, 10);
                app.RequiredAttendees.Add ("[email protected]");
                app.Culture = "de-DE";
                app.Save (myPublicFolder.Id, SendInvitationsMode.SendToNone);
            }

            // We will search using paging. We will use page size 10
            ItemView viewCalendar = new ItemView (10);
            // we can include all properties which we need in the view
            // If we comment the next line then ALL properties will be
            // read from the server. We can see there in the debug output
            viewCalendar.PropertySet = new PropertySet (ItemSchema.Subject);
            viewCalendar.Offset = 0;
            viewCalendar.OffsetBasePoint = OffsetBasePoint.Beginning;
            viewCalendar.OrderBy.Add (ContactSchema.DateTimeCreated, SortDirection.Descending);

            FindItemsResults<Item> findResultsCalendar;
            do {
                findResultsCalendar = myPublicFolder.FindItems (viewCalendar);

                foreach (Item item in findResultsCalendar) {
                    if (item is Appointment) {
                        Appointment appoint = item as Appointment;
                        Console.WriteLine ("Subject: \"{0}\"", appoint.Subject);
                    }
                }

                if (findResultsCalendar.NextPageOffset.HasValue)
                    // go to the next page
                    viewCalendar.Offset = findResultsCalendar.NextPageOffset.Value;
            }
            while (findResultsCalendar.MoreAvailable);
        }
        static void Main (string[] args) {
            MyTest();
        }
    }
}

您应该将字符串 myPublicFolderPath 更新为公共日历文件夹的值。我设置了 myService.TraceEnabled = true ，它会生成带有调试信息的长输出。您当然应该移除生产线。

已更新：您可以在 在 Exchange OWA 中创建新的日历系统支持。如果您还没有看过这些视频并且想要使用 Exchange Web 服务，我建议您观看该视频。它可以节省您将来的时间。

Answer 2

我对 Exchange 2003 做了类似的事情，但使用 WebDAV 搜索方法 (http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa143053%28v=EXCHG.65%29.aspx）。

http://geekswithblogs.net/cskardon/archive/2008/12/01/hunting-those-elusive-public-folders-using-exchange-web-services-part.aspx 可能会有所帮助。