我可以在 Objective-C 中重载运算符吗?
是否可以覆盖 Objective-C 中的运算符使用?
例如
myClassInstance + myClassInstance
调用自定义函数将两者相加。
Is it possible to override operator use in Objective-C?
For example
myClassInstance + myClassInstance
calls a custom function to add the two.
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运算符重载不是 Objective-C 的特性。如果您的类的两个实例可以添加在一起,请提供一个方法并允许使用该方法添加它们:
或者,如果您的类是可变的:
Operator overloading is not a feature of Objective-C. If two instances of your classes can be added together, provide a method and allow them to be added using that method:
Or, if your class is mutable:
不,你不能在 Objective-C 中做到这一点。
No, you can't do this in Objective-C.
您现在可以在 objC 的后继者 Swift 中执行此操作。由于 Objective-C 和 Swift 是一起工作的 这 您可能会感兴趣。
You can do this now in Swift, a successor to objC. And since Objective-C and Swift are made to work together This could be interesting for you.
您可能希望支持对象的订阅。下标不是运算符重载,但它对于集合对象来说很方便。 NSArray 和 NSDictionary 都支持下标。例如:
NSMutableArray *a = [NSMutableArray new];
a[0] = @"Hello";
支持索引下标的方法是实现以下内容:
-(id)objectAtIndexedSubscript:(NSUInteger)idx;
-(void)setObject:(id)newObject atIndexedSubscript:(NSUInteger)idx];
You may want to support subscripting for your object. Subscripting is not operator overloading, but it can be handy for a collection object. NSArray and NSDictionary both support subscripting. For example:
NSMutableArray *a = [NSMutableArray new];
a[0] = @"Hello";
The way to support index subscripting is to implement the following:
-(id)objectAtIndexedSubscript:(NSUInteger)idx;
-(void)setObject:(id)newObject atIndexedSubscript:(NSUInteger)idx];
我知道这是一个老问题,但我只是想把这个答案留在这里,供将来可能想知道这是否有可能的人使用。
答案是肯定的!
您必须使用 Objective-C 的一个变体,称为 Objective-C++。
举个例子,假设您创建了一个新的 Objective-C 命令行工具项目。为了允许 C++ 功能,您需要将“main.m”重命名为“main.mm”。然后,您可以将 C++ 代码与 Objective-C 代码混合在同一个文件中。虽然存在一些限制,但我已经测试了运算符重载,据我所知,它似乎与 Objective-C 对象完美配合。
我提供了示例源代码,让您了解如何执行此操作:
这是构建并运行此代码后的输出:
希望这对某人有帮助!
I know this is an old question but I just wanted to leave this answer here for anybody in the future that might want to know if this is a possibility.
The answer is YES!
You'll have to use a variant of Objective-C called Objective-C++.
As an example, say you created a new Objective-C command-line tool project. In order to allow C++ functionality, you'll need to rename "main.m" to "main.mm". Afterwards, you can mix C++ code in with your Objective-C code in the same file. There are some limitations, but I've tested operator overloading and it seems to work perfectly fine with Objective-C objects as far as I can tell.
I've included sample source code to give you an idea of how to do it:
Here's my output after building and running this code:
Hopefully this will be of help to somebody!
不,Objective-C 不支持运算符重载。
No, Objective-C does not support operator overloading.
首先,运算符重载是邪恶的。其次,C 没有运算符重载,并且 Objective-C 是 C 的适当超集,它仅添加了少量关键字和消息传递语法。
话虽这么说,如果您使用 Apple 的开发环境,则可以使用 Objective-C++ 而不是 Objective-C,这使您可以访问 C++ 的所有错误和缺陷,包括运算符重载。使用 Objective-C++ 最简单的方法就是将实现文件的扩展名从“.m”更改为“.mm”
First, operator overloading is evil. Second, C doesn't have operator overloading, and Objective-C is a proper superset of C, which only adds a handful of keywords and a messaging syntax.
That being said, if you're using Apple's development environment, you can use Objective-C++ instead of Objective-C, which gives you access to all of C++'s mistakes and misfeatures, including operator overloading. The simplest way to use Objective-C++ is just to change the extension on your implementation files from ".m" to ".mm"