Gson 和 argonauts - 使用 gson 将 javascript 数组转换为 json 字符串、转换为 java pojo 时出现问题。试图让我的结构正确
这是我在 java 中访问的 json 字符串:
json =
[
{"id":"123456","Data":"skill2","dmlcrud":false},
{"id":"123456","Data":"skill3","dmlcrud":true},
{"id":"123456","Data":"skill14","dmlcrud":true},
{"id":"123321","Data":"skill1","dmlcrud":false},
{"id":"123321","Data":"skill14","dmlcrud":false}
]
我现在想将它放入一个集合中,所以理想/理论上我想要这样做:
List<Person> personList = new Gson().fromJson(json, Person.class);
并且 personList.size() = 5。然后我将循环 personList 和 preform我的相关行动。
但是,我的理解是我需要创建一个容器类,它本身包含人员列表?因此,而不是(为了简洁而删除了公共 getters/setters,可能还有语法错误)。
Class Person {
private integer id;
private String Data;
private Boolean dmlCrud ;
}
我实际上需要类似的东西?
Class container{
List<Person> personList;
static class Person {
private integer id;
private String Data;
private Boolean dmlCrud ;
}
}
但是我还需要将 javascript json 更改为不同的东西吗?这看起来相当有问题,因为我使用 JSON.stringifier 从 javascript 数组创建 json 字符串。
非常感谢任何帮助。
编辑
我使用的解决方案是添加
public List<Person> personList;
到 person 类中 并更改 json 对象,以便它是
{ "personList" :
[
{"id":"123456","Data":"skill2","dmlcrud":false},
{"id":"123456","Data":"skill3","dmlcrud":true},
{"id":"123456","Data":"skill14","dmlcrud":true},
{"id":"123321","Data":"skill1","dmlcrud":false},
{"id":"123321","Data":"skill14","dmlcrud":false}
]
}
gson 调用
Person person = new Gson().fromJson(json, Person.class);
,并且可以在列表中访问数据,如下
List<Person> personList = person.getPersonList();
编辑 2
第二个更好的解决方案是使用此 json 数组
[
{"id":"123456","Data":"skill2","dmlcrud":false},
{"id":"123456","Data":"skill3","dmlcrud":true},
{"id":"123456","Data":"skill14","dmlcrud":true},
{"id":"123321","Data":"skill1","dmlcrud":false},
{"id":"123321","Data":"skill14","dmlcrud":false}
]
然后使用
Type listType = new TypeToken<List<SkillsGsonTO>>() {}.getType();
List<Person> personList = new Gson().fromJson(json,listType);
Person person1 = personList.get(0);
, 使用原始类
Class Person {
private integer id;
private String Data;
private Boolean dmlCrud ;
}
Here is my json string, that I am acessing in java:
json =
[
{"id":"123456","Data":"skill2","dmlcrud":false},
{"id":"123456","Data":"skill3","dmlcrud":true},
{"id":"123456","Data":"skill14","dmlcrud":true},
{"id":"123321","Data":"skill1","dmlcrud":false},
{"id":"123321","Data":"skill14","dmlcrud":false}
]
I now want to put it in a collection so ideally/theoretically I would want to do:
List<Person> personList = new Gson().fromJson(json, Person.class);
and personList.size() would = 5. I would then loop through personList and preform my relevant actions.
However, my understanding is that I would need to create a container class, which itself contains the person list ? So instead of (public getters/setters removed for brevity, probably syntax errror in there aswell).
Class Person {
private integer id;
private String Data;
private Boolean dmlCrud ;
}
I would actually need something like ?
Class container{
List<Person> personList;
static class Person {
private integer id;
private String Data;
private Boolean dmlCrud ;
}
}
However I would then need to alter the javascript json to be somethign different aswell ? Which seems rather problematic as am I creating the json string from a javascript array, using JSON.stringifier.
Any help gratefully received.
EDIT
the solution I used was to add
public List<Person> personList;
to the person class
and alter the json object so that it was
{ "personList" :
[
{"id":"123456","Data":"skill2","dmlcrud":false},
{"id":"123456","Data":"skill3","dmlcrud":true},
{"id":"123456","Data":"skill14","dmlcrud":true},
{"id":"123321","Data":"skill1","dmlcrud":false},
{"id":"123321","Data":"skill14","dmlcrud":false}
]
}
the gson call can then be
Person person = new Gson().fromJson(json, Person.class);
and the data accessed in a list like so
List<Person> personList = person.getPersonList();
EDIT 2
A second, better, solution is to use this json array
[
{"id":"123456","Data":"skill2","dmlcrud":false},
{"id":"123456","Data":"skill3","dmlcrud":true},
{"id":"123456","Data":"skill14","dmlcrud":true},
{"id":"123321","Data":"skill1","dmlcrud":false},
{"id":"123321","Data":"skill14","dmlcrud":false}
]
and then use
Type listType = new TypeToken<List<SkillsGsonTO>>() {}.getType();
List<Person> personList = new Gson().fromJson(json,listType);
Person person1 = personList.get(0);
where the original class is used
Class Person {
private integer id;
private String Data;
private Boolean dmlCrud ;
}
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您可以使用 Container 类,但这仅在您需要在人员列表上发送其他属性时才有意义。如果不是这种情况,您也可以转换为 java.util.List。我认为您需要将列表属性的“名称”指定为 JSON 字符串中的根元素。例如,如果您的域对象是 Person 对象列表,那么您的 JSON 根元素是:“persons”或“personList”。所以你的 JSON 可能看起来像这样:
我的语法可能有点偏离,但它应该与此类似。总结一下:
在您的情况下,您可以保持 Person 类不变,并且 gson 应该能够从我建议的 JSON 字符串为您创建列表人员。
来自 Gson API 文档:
如果您要反序列化的对象是 ParameterizedType(即至少包含一个类型参数并且可能是一个数组),那么您必须使用 fromJson(String, Type) 方法。这是反序列化 ParameterizedType 的示例:
所以在您的情况下它将是:
其中 json 显然是您的 json 字符串
You could use a Container class but this only makes sense if you need to ship additional properties on the person list. If this is not the case, you could convert to a java.util.List as well. I think you need to specify the "name" of the list property as a root element in your JSON string. So for instance if you're domain object is a List of Person objects, than your JSON root element is: "persons" or "personList". So you're JSON could look something like:
I could be a little bit off with the syntax, but it should be something similar to this. So to summarize:
In your case you can leave you're Person class untouched and gson should be able to create the List persons for you from the JSON string I suggested.
From the Gson API docs:
If the object that your are deserializing is a ParameterizedType (i.e. contains at least one type parameter and may be an array) then you must use the fromJson(String, Type) method. Here is an example for deserialing a ParameterizedType:
So in your case it would be:
where json is your json string obviously