html 抓取和 CSS 查询

发布于 2024-09-17 06:16:48 字数 2718 浏览 2 评论 0原文

以下库的优点和缺点是什么?

从上面我使用了 QP 并且它无法解析无效的 HTML 和 simpleDomParser 做得很好,但由于对象模型,它有点泄漏内存。但是您可以通过调用 $object->clear(); 来控制它。 unset($object); 当你不再需要一个对象时。

还有更多刮刀吗?你和他们有什么经历?我将把它变成一个社区维基,我们可以构建一个有用的库列表,这些库在抓取时很有用。


我根据拜伦的回答做了一些测试:

    <?
    include("lib/simplehtmldom/simple_html_dom.php");
    include("lib/phpQuery/phpQuery/phpQuery.php");


    echo "<pre>";

    $html = file_get_contents("http://stackoverflow.com/search?q=favorite+programmer+cartoon");
    $data['pq'] = $data['dom'] = $data['simple_dom'] = array();

    $timer_start = microtime(true);

    $dom = new DOMDocument();
    @$dom->loadHTML($html);
    $x = new DOMXPath($dom);

    foreach($x->query("//a") as $node)
    {
         $data['dom'][] = $node->getAttribute("href");
    }

    foreach($x->query("//img") as $node)
    {
         $data['dom'][] = $node->getAttribute("src");
    }

    foreach($x->query("//input") as $node)
    {
         $data['dom'][] = $node->getAttribute("name");
    }

    $dom_time =  microtime(true) - $timer_start;
    echo "dom: \t\t $dom_time . Got ".count($data['dom'])." items \n";






    $timer_start = microtime(true);
    $doc = phpQuery::newDocument($html);
    foreach( $doc->find("a") as $node)
    {
       $data['pq'][] = $node->href;
    }

    foreach( $doc->find("img") as $node)
    {
       $data['pq'][] = $node->src;
    }

    foreach( $doc->find("input") as $node)
    {
       $data['pq'][] = $node->name;
    }
    $time =  microtime(true) - $timer_start;
    echo "PQ: \t\t $time . Got ".count($data['pq'])." items \n";









    $timer_start = microtime(true);
    $simple_dom = new simple_html_dom();
    $simple_dom->load($html);
    foreach( $simple_dom->find("a") as $node)
    {
       $data['simple_dom'][] = $node->href;
    }

    foreach( $simple_dom->find("img") as $node)
    {
       $data['simple_dom'][] = $node->src;
    }

    foreach( $simple_dom->find("input") as $node)
    {
       $data['simple_dom'][] = $node->name;
    }
    $simple_dom_time =  microtime(true) - $timer_start;
    echo "simple_dom: \t $simple_dom_time . Got ".count($data['simple_dom'])." items \n";


    echo "</pre>";

并得到了

dom:         0.00359296798706 . Got 115 items 
PQ:          0.010568857193 . Got 115 items 
simple_dom:  0.0770139694214 . Got 115 items 

what are the advantages and disadvantages of the following libraries?

From the above i've used QP and it failed to parse invalid HTML, and simpleDomParser, that does a good job, but it kinda leaks memory because of the object model. But you may keep that under control by calling $object->clear(); unset($object); when you dont need an object anymore.

Are there any more scrapers? What are your experiences with them? I'm going to make this a community wiki, may we'll build a useful list of libraries that can be useful when scraping.


i did some tests based Byron's answer:

    <?
    include("lib/simplehtmldom/simple_html_dom.php");
    include("lib/phpQuery/phpQuery/phpQuery.php");


    echo "<pre>";

    $html = file_get_contents("http://stackoverflow.com/search?q=favorite+programmer+cartoon");
    $data['pq'] = $data['dom'] = $data['simple_dom'] = array();

    $timer_start = microtime(true);

    $dom = new DOMDocument();
    @$dom->loadHTML($html);
    $x = new DOMXPath($dom);

    foreach($x->query("//a") as $node)
    {
         $data['dom'][] = $node->getAttribute("href");
    }

    foreach($x->query("//img") as $node)
    {
         $data['dom'][] = $node->getAttribute("src");
    }

    foreach($x->query("//input") as $node)
    {
         $data['dom'][] = $node->getAttribute("name");
    }

    $dom_time =  microtime(true) - $timer_start;
    echo "dom: \t\t $dom_time . Got ".count($data['dom'])." items \n";






    $timer_start = microtime(true);
    $doc = phpQuery::newDocument($html);
    foreach( $doc->find("a") as $node)
    {
       $data['pq'][] = $node->href;
    }

    foreach( $doc->find("img") as $node)
    {
       $data['pq'][] = $node->src;
    }

    foreach( $doc->find("input") as $node)
    {
       $data['pq'][] = $node->name;
    }
    $time =  microtime(true) - $timer_start;
    echo "PQ: \t\t $time . Got ".count($data['pq'])." items \n";









    $timer_start = microtime(true);
    $simple_dom = new simple_html_dom();
    $simple_dom->load($html);
    foreach( $simple_dom->find("a") as $node)
    {
       $data['simple_dom'][] = $node->href;
    }

    foreach( $simple_dom->find("img") as $node)
    {
       $data['simple_dom'][] = $node->src;
    }

    foreach( $simple_dom->find("input") as $node)
    {
       $data['simple_dom'][] = $node->name;
    }
    $simple_dom_time =  microtime(true) - $timer_start;
    echo "simple_dom: \t $simple_dom_time . Got ".count($data['simple_dom'])." items \n";


    echo "</pre>";

and got

dom:         0.00359296798706 . Got 115 items 
PQ:          0.010568857193 . Got 115 items 
simple_dom:  0.0770139694214 . Got 115 items 

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评论(1

汹涌人海 2024-09-24 06:16:48

我曾经只使用简单的 html dom,直到一些聪明的 SO'ers 向我展示了光明的哈利路亚。

只需使用内置的 DOM 函数即可。它们是用 C 语言编写的,是 PHP 核心的一部分。它们比任何第三方解决方案更快、更高效。使用 firebug,获取 XPath 查询非常简单。这个简单的更改使我的基于 php 的抓取工具运行得更快,同时节省了我宝贵的时间。

我的抓取工具过去需要大约 60 MB 的空间才能使用curl 异步抓取 10 个站点。即使使用您提到的简单 html dom 内存修复也是如此。

现在我的 php 进程永远不会超过 8 MB。

强烈推荐。

编辑

好吧,我做了一些基准测试。内置dom至少快一个数量级。

Built in php DOM: 0.007061
Simple html  DOM: 0.117781

<?
include("../lib/simple_html_dom.php");

$html = file_get_contents("http://stackoverflow.com/search?q=favorite+programmer+cartoon");
$data['dom'] = $data['simple_dom'] = array();

$timer_start = microtime(true);

$dom = new DOMDocument();
@$dom->loadHTML($html);
$x = new DOMXPath($dom); 

foreach($x->query("//a") as $node) 
{
     $data['dom'][] = $node->getAttribute("href");
}

foreach($x->query("//img") as $node) 
{
     $data['dom'][] = $node->getAttribute("src");
}

foreach($x->query("//input") as $node) 
{
     $data['dom'][] = $node->getAttribute("name");
}

$dom_time =  microtime(true) - $timer_start;

echo "built in php DOM : $dom_time\n";

$timer_start = microtime(true);
$simple_dom = new simple_html_dom();
$simple_dom->load($html);
foreach( $simple_dom->find("a") as $node)
{
   $data['simple_dom'][] = $node->href;
}

foreach( $simple_dom->find("img") as $node)
{
   $data['simple_dom'][] = $node->src;
}

foreach( $simple_dom->find("input") as $node)
{
   $data['simple_dom'][] = $node->name;
}
$simple_dom_time =  microtime(true) - $timer_start;

echo "simple html  DOM : $simple_dom_time\n";

I used to use simple html dom exclusively until some bright SO'ers showed me the light hallelujah.

Just use the built in DOM functions. They are written in C and part of the PHP core. They are faster more efficient than any 3rd party solution. With firebug, getting an XPath query is muey simple. This simple change has made my php based scrapers run faster, while saving my precious time.

My scrapers used to take ~ 60 megabytes to scrape 10 sites asyncronously with curl. That was even with the simple html dom memory fix you mentioned.

Now my php processes never go above 8 megabytes.

Highly recommended.

EDIT

Okay I did some benchmarks. Built in dom is at least an order of magnitude faster.

Built in php DOM: 0.007061
Simple html  DOM: 0.117781

<?
include("../lib/simple_html_dom.php");

$html = file_get_contents("http://stackoverflow.com/search?q=favorite+programmer+cartoon");
$data['dom'] = $data['simple_dom'] = array();

$timer_start = microtime(true);

$dom = new DOMDocument();
@$dom->loadHTML($html);
$x = new DOMXPath($dom); 

foreach($x->query("//a") as $node) 
{
     $data['dom'][] = $node->getAttribute("href");
}

foreach($x->query("//img") as $node) 
{
     $data['dom'][] = $node->getAttribute("src");
}

foreach($x->query("//input") as $node) 
{
     $data['dom'][] = $node->getAttribute("name");
}

$dom_time =  microtime(true) - $timer_start;

echo "built in php DOM : $dom_time\n";

$timer_start = microtime(true);
$simple_dom = new simple_html_dom();
$simple_dom->load($html);
foreach( $simple_dom->find("a") as $node)
{
   $data['simple_dom'][] = $node->href;
}

foreach( $simple_dom->find("img") as $node)
{
   $data['simple_dom'][] = $node->src;
}

foreach( $simple_dom->find("input") as $node)
{
   $data['simple_dom'][] = $node->name;
}
$simple_dom_time =  microtime(true) - $timer_start;

echo "simple html  DOM : $simple_dom_time\n";
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