NPOI 数据格式
我正在使用 NPOI v1.2.3 导出网格,但在使单元格格式正常工作时遇到问题。
我有一个类将对象列表导出到 XLS 文件。为每个对象创建一行,并为每个配置的属性添加一个单元格。可以在每个属性级别设置单元格数据格式。
我读过 你应该' t 为每个单元格创建一个新样式。我无法对我的样式进行硬编码,因为我的导出器需要支持任何类。相反,我编写了一个小型缓存系统,如果尚未为当前单元格的格式创建新的 CellStyle,则该系统仅创建新的 CellStyle。
不幸的是,这仍然没有解决问题。最终 XLS 文件中的格式未正确应用。在我的测试用例中,XLS 中的大多数单元格都使用“日期”格式,即使只有几列是日期。但是,第一列正确地使用了自定义格式。没有单元格被设置为文本,尽管这应该是大多数单元格。
我做错了什么?
代码
下面的“AddRecords”方法用于添加数据行(页眉和页脚行分别添加)。最后一段代码是延迟加载 CellStyles 的方法。
private void AddRecords( Sheet sheet, IList<T> records )
{
foreach( var record in records )
{
// append row
var row = sheet.CreateRow ( sheet.LastRowNum + 1 );
// iterate through all configured columns
foreach ( var column in GetColumns() )
{
// append cell
Cell cell = row.CreateCell ( row.LastCellNum == -1 ? 0 : row.LastCellNum );
// get the property value of the column from the record
object value = GetCellValue ( column, record );
// extension method that takes an object value and calls the appropriate type-specific SetCellValue overload
cell.SetCellValue ( value );
// get format from the column definition ("m/d", "##.###", etc.), or use the default
string dataFormat = column.DataFormat ?? GetDefaultDataFormat ( value );
// find/create cell style
cell.CellStyle = GetCellStyleForFormat( sheet.Workbook, dataFormat );
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns a default format string based on the object type of value.
///
/// http://poi.apache.org/apidocs/org/apache/poi/ss/usermodel/BuiltinFormats.html
/// </summary>
/// <param name="value"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private string GetDefaultDataFormat( object value )
{
if( value == null )
{
return "General";
}
if( value is DateTime )
{
return "m/d";
}
if( value is bool )
{
return "[=0]\"Yes\";[=1]\"No\"";
}
if( value is byte || value is ushort || value is short ||
value is uint || value is int || value is ulong || value is long )
{
return "0";
}
if( value is float || value is double )
{
return "0.00";
}
// strings and anything else should be text
return "text";
}
private readonly Dictionary<string, CellStyle> _cellStyleCache = new Dictionary < string, CellStyle > ();
private CellStyle GetCellStyleForFormat( Workbook workbook, string dataFormat )
{
if( !_cellStyleCache.ContainsKey ( dataFormat ) )
{
var newDataFormat = workbook.CreateDataFormat ();
var style = workbook.CreateCellStyle ();
style.DataFormat = newDataFormat.GetFormat ( dataFormat );
_cellStyleCache[dataFormat] = style;
}
return _cellStyleCache[dataFormat];
}
I'm exporting a grid with NPOI v1.2.3, and am having trouble getting cell formatting to work.
I have a class that exports a list of objects to an XLS file. A row is created for each object, and a cell is added for each configured property. The cell data format can be set on a per-property level.
I've read that you shouldn't create a new style for each cell. I can't hard-code my styles, since my exporter needs to support any class. Instead, I wrote a little cache system that only creates a new CellStyle if one hasn't already been created for the current cell's format.
Unfortunately, this still hasn't solved the problem. The formatting is not correctly applied in the final XLS file. In my test case, most cells in the XLS are using the "Date" format, even though only a few columns are dates. The first column correctly uses a custom format, however. No cells are set to text, even though that should be most of them.
What am I doing wrong?
Code
The "AddRecords" method below is used to add the data rows (header and footer rows are added separately). The last bit of code is the method that lazy-loads CellStyles.
private void AddRecords( Sheet sheet, IList<T> records )
{
foreach( var record in records )
{
// append row
var row = sheet.CreateRow ( sheet.LastRowNum + 1 );
// iterate through all configured columns
foreach ( var column in GetColumns() )
{
// append cell
Cell cell = row.CreateCell ( row.LastCellNum == -1 ? 0 : row.LastCellNum );
// get the property value of the column from the record
object value = GetCellValue ( column, record );
// extension method that takes an object value and calls the appropriate type-specific SetCellValue overload
cell.SetCellValue ( value );
// get format from the column definition ("m/d", "##.###", etc.), or use the default
string dataFormat = column.DataFormat ?? GetDefaultDataFormat ( value );
// find/create cell style
cell.CellStyle = GetCellStyleForFormat( sheet.Workbook, dataFormat );
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns a default format string based on the object type of value.
///
/// http://poi.apache.org/apidocs/org/apache/poi/ss/usermodel/BuiltinFormats.html
/// </summary>
/// <param name="value"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private string GetDefaultDataFormat( object value )
{
if( value == null )
{
return "General";
}
if( value is DateTime )
{
return "m/d";
}
if( value is bool )
{
return "[=0]\"Yes\";[=1]\"No\"";
}
if( value is byte || value is ushort || value is short ||
value is uint || value is int || value is ulong || value is long )
{
return "0";
}
if( value is float || value is double )
{
return "0.00";
}
// strings and anything else should be text
return "text";
}
private readonly Dictionary<string, CellStyle> _cellStyleCache = new Dictionary < string, CellStyle > ();
private CellStyle GetCellStyleForFormat( Workbook workbook, string dataFormat )
{
if( !_cellStyleCache.ContainsKey ( dataFormat ) )
{
var newDataFormat = workbook.CreateDataFormat ();
var style = workbook.CreateCellStyle ();
style.DataFormat = newDataFormat.GetFormat ( dataFormat );
_cellStyleCache[dataFormat] = style;
}
return _cellStyleCache[dataFormat];
}
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看起来问题与创建与内置格式匹配的新格式有关。我将延迟加载方法更改为使用内置格式(如果可用),并且最终 XLS 中的单元格格式现在全部正确。
It looks like the problem has something to do with creating new formats that match built-in formats. I changed my lazy-loading method to use the built-in format if available, and the cell formats in my final XLS are all correct now.