命名空间中的 PHP 自动加载
我的命名空间中的自动加载遇到了一些小问题。如 PHP 手册所示: http://us.php.net /manual/en/language.namespaces.rules.php 您应该能够使用完整的限定名称自动加载命名空间函数,例如 \glue\common\is_email()。
问题是我有一个函数 spl_autoload_register(array($import, "load"));在初始命名空间内,但每当我尝试从初始命名空间调用 \glue\common\is_email() 时,它不会传递该自动加载函数,但当使用 new is_email() (在类的上下文中)时,它会传递。我不明白手册说我可以从完全限定的名称自动加载,但我不能:.
这是我的代码:
namespace glue;
require_once 'import.php';
use glue\import as import;
use glue\core\router as router;
$import = new import();
spl_autoload_register(array($import, "load"));
/** Works and echos glue\router **/
$router = new router();
/** Don't do nothing **/
$cheese = \glue\common\is_email($email);
我也尝试了这个代码:
namespace glue;
require_once 'import.php';
use glue\import as import;
use glue\core\router as router;
use glue\common;
$import = new import();
spl_autoload_register(array($import, "load"));
/** Works and echos glue\router **/
$router = new router();
/** Don't do nothing **/
$cheese = common\is_email($email);
最后这个代码:
namespace glue;
require_once 'import.php';
use glue\import as import;
use glue\core\router as router;
use glue\common\is_email as F;
$import = new import();
spl_autoload_register(array($import, "load"));
/** Works and echos glue\router **/
$router = new router();
/** Don't do nothing **/
$cheese = F($email);
I have had a slight problem with autoloading in my namespace. As shown on the PHP manual here: http://us.php.net/manual/en/language.namespaces.rules.php you should be able to autoload namespace functions with a full qualified name e.g. \glue\common\is_email().
Thing is I have a function spl_autoload_register(array($import, "load")); within the initial namespace but whenever I try and call \glue\common\is_email() from the initial namespace it will not pass that autoload function but when using new is_email() (in the context of a class) it will. I don't get it the manual says I can autoload from fully qualified names but I can't :.
Here's my code:
namespace glue;
require_once 'import.php';
use glue\import as import;
use glue\core\router as router;
$import = new import();
spl_autoload_register(array($import, "load"));
/** Works and echos glue\router **/
$router = new router();
/** Don't do nothing **/
$cheese = \glue\common\is_email($email);
I also tried this code as well:
namespace glue;
require_once 'import.php';
use glue\import as import;
use glue\core\router as router;
use glue\common;
$import = new import();
spl_autoload_register(array($import, "load"));
/** Works and echos glue\router **/
$router = new router();
/** Don't do nothing **/
$cheese = common\is_email($email);
and finally this code:
namespace glue;
require_once 'import.php';
use glue\import as import;
use glue\core\router as router;
use glue\common\is_email as F;
$import = new import();
spl_autoload_register(array($import, "load"));
/** Works and echos glue\router **/
$router = new router();
/** Don't do nothing **/
$cheese = F($email);
如果你对这篇内容有疑问,欢迎到本站社区发帖提问 参与讨论,获取更多帮助,或者扫码二维码加入 Web 技术交流群。
绑定邮箱获取回复消息
由于您还没有绑定你的真实邮箱,如果其他用户或者作者回复了您的评论,将不能在第一时间通知您!
发布评论
评论(3)
使用 Composer 自动加载您的 PHP 类。
在我最近的博客文章中查看如何执行此操作: https://enchanterio.github.io/enterprise-level-php/2017/12/25/the-magic-behind-autoloading-php-files-using-作曲家.html
Use Composer to autoload your PHP Classes.
Check out how to do it in my recent blog post: https://enchanterio.github.io/enterprise-level-php/2017/12/25/the-magic-behind-autoloading-php-files-using-composer.html
OP问题中的误解可能是函数/方法将受到自动加载的影响——但事实并非如此。自动加载仅由引用类触发。
话虽这么说,仍然存在关于命名空间中自动加载类的问题:
截至 2017 年,当前的 PHP-FIG 自动加载标准是 PSR-4,它为命名空间类提供以下自动加载器代码:
完整的规范文本可以在 PSR-4:自动加载器。
上面的代码示例(以及另一个从多个命名空间自动加载的代码示例)可以在 PSR-4 的示例实现(或 GitHub:fig-standards/accepted/PSR-4-autoloader-examples.md)。
The misconception in the question of the OP is probably that functions/methods would be subject to autoloading – which they are not. Autoloading is only triggered by referencing classes.
This being said there still remains the question about autoloading classes in namespaces:
As of 2017 the current PHP-FIG standard for autoloading is PSR-4 which provides the following autoloader code for namespaced classes:
The full spec text can be found at PSR-4: Autoloader.
The code example above (and another one to autoload from multiple namespaces) can be found at Example Implementations of PSR-4 (or GitHub: fig-standards/accepted/PSR-4-autoloader-examples.md).
这是唯一正确的答案。
每个命名空间都需要自己的 spl_autoload_register() 函数。
此外,spl_autoload_register() 语法在 5.3 中更改:
以下内容应该有效:
这里是一些<强>实时代码可以正常工作!
在 ../WebPageConsolidator.inc.php 中:
在 test.php 中:
所以我知道它有效。
Here's the only right answer.
Every namespace needs its own spl_autoload_register() function.
also, spl_autoload_register() syntax changed in 5.3:
The following should work:
Here is some live code that Just works!
in ../WebPageConsolidator.inc.php:
in test.php:
So I know it works.