使用 Nlinq 跨实体创建规范时遇到问题
我正在使用规范模式,并且有一个有效的实现(取自 WhoCanHelpMe Codeplex 项目),用于通过 NLinq、通用存储库和所有这些优点获取数据。
根方法是:
public IList<Case> GetCasesByUsername(string username)
{
CaseByUserNameSpecification spc = new CaseByUserNameSpecification(username);
return this.caseRepository.FindAll(spc).ToList();
}
FindAll() 方法执行以下操作:
public IQueryable<T> FindAll(ILinqSpecification<T, T> specification)
{
return specification.SatisfyingElementsFrom(this.Session.Linq<T>());
}
并且 SatisfyingElementsFrom() 执行以下操作:
public virtual IQueryable<TResult> SatisfyingElementsFrom(IQueryable<T> candidates)
{
if (this.MatchingCriteria != null)
{
return candidates.Where(this.MatchingCriteria).ToList().ConvertAll(this.ResultMap).AsQueryable();
}
return candidates.ToList().ConvertAll(this.ResultMap).AsQueryable();
}
因此,对于通过 Case 的 CaseNb 属性查询案例,它非常简单。像下面这样的规范适合我并获得我想要的案例。
public class CaseByCaseNbSpecification : QuerySpecification<User>
{
private string caseNb;
public CaseByCaseNbSpecification(string caseNb)
{
this.caseNb = caseNb;
}
public string UserName
{
get { return this.caseNb; }
}
public override Expression<Func<Case, bool>> MatchingCriteria
{
get { return u => u.CaseNb.Equals(this.caseNb, StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase); }
}
}
但是,我不知道在跨越多个实体时如何做到这一点。我想要的是一个规范,允许我按用户名获取案例。基本上,在数据库中,有三个表,这些表已被带入实体中。这是实体:
这是 Case 类:
public class Case : Entity
{
private ICollection<CaseUser> caseUsers = new HashSet<CaseUser>();
public virtual Patient Patient { get; set; }
public virtual string CaseNb { get; set; }
...
public virtual IEnumerable<CaseUser> CaseUsers { get { return caseUsers; } }
}
这是 CaseUser:
public class CaseUser : Entity
{
public virtual Case Case { get; set; }
public virtual User User { get; set; }
...
}
并且,User:
public class User : Entity
{
private ICollection<CaseUser> caseUsers = new HashSet<CaseUser>();
public virtual Account Account { get; set; }
public virtual string UserName { get; set; }
...
public virtual IEnumerable<CaseUser> CaseUsers { get { return caseUsers; } }
}
我将如何编写表达式来获取关联表中的数据?
I am using the Specification pattern, and have a working implementation (taken from the WhoCanHelpMe Codeplex project) for getting data via NLinq, generic repositories and all that goodness.
The root method is:
public IList<Case> GetCasesByUsername(string username)
{
CaseByUserNameSpecification spc = new CaseByUserNameSpecification(username);
return this.caseRepository.FindAll(spc).ToList();
}
The FindAll() method does the following:
public IQueryable<T> FindAll(ILinqSpecification<T, T> specification)
{
return specification.SatisfyingElementsFrom(this.Session.Linq<T>());
}
And, SatisfyingElementsFrom() does this:
public virtual IQueryable<TResult> SatisfyingElementsFrom(IQueryable<T> candidates)
{
if (this.MatchingCriteria != null)
{
return candidates.Where(this.MatchingCriteria).ToList().ConvertAll(this.ResultMap).AsQueryable();
}
return candidates.ToList().ConvertAll(this.ResultMap).AsQueryable();
}
So, for querying cases by CaseNb property of a Case, it's pretty straight-forward. A Specification like the one below works for me and gets the cases I'd want.
public class CaseByCaseNbSpecification : QuerySpecification<User>
{
private string caseNb;
public CaseByCaseNbSpecification(string caseNb)
{
this.caseNb = caseNb;
}
public string UserName
{
get { return this.caseNb; }
}
public override Expression<Func<Case, bool>> MatchingCriteria
{
get { return u => u.CaseNb.Equals(this.caseNb, StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase); }
}
}
However, I am at a loss to understand how to do this when crossing multiple entities. What I'd like to have is a Specification that allows me to get Cases by UserName. Basically, in the database, there are three tables and these have been carried into entities. Here's are entities:
Here's the Case class:
public class Case : Entity
{
private ICollection<CaseUser> caseUsers = new HashSet<CaseUser>();
public virtual Patient Patient { get; set; }
public virtual string CaseNb { get; set; }
...
public virtual IEnumerable<CaseUser> CaseUsers { get { return caseUsers; } }
}
Here's the CaseUser:
public class CaseUser : Entity
{
public virtual Case Case { get; set; }
public virtual User User { get; set; }
...
}
And, User:
public class User : Entity
{
private ICollection<CaseUser> caseUsers = new HashSet<CaseUser>();
public virtual Account Account { get; set; }
public virtual string UserName { get; set; }
...
public virtual IEnumerable<CaseUser> CaseUsers { get { return caseUsers; } }
}
How would I write the Expression to get the data across the association table?
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我相信您的规范实现应该如下所示:
I believe your specification implementation should look something like this: