在 Android 中使用反射来实现向后兼容性
我在 Android 开发网站上阅读了有关使用反射的内容。但我实在不明白如何使用它。我需要这个 Java 文件在 1.5 (SDK3) 设备上运行,但只需忽略新代码,它就可以在 2.0 (SDK5) 或更高版本的手机上正常工作。我有这个活动(发布在下面),它是一个简单的网络视图。但是,我希望启用地理定位(即使仅适用于 2.0 及更高版本的手机),因为这些 API 直到 SDK 5 才引入,并且我希望 webview 至少能够加载在 1.5 手机上,而不仅仅是崩溃。如何获取我的代码并使用反射进行设置?
package com.my.app;
import com.facebook.android.R;
//NEEDS TO BE IGNORED**********************************************************
import android.webkit.GeolocationPermissions;
import android.webkit.GeolocationPermissions.Callback;
//END**************************************************************************
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuInflater;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.webkit.CookieSyncManager;
import android.webkit.WebChromeClient;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.webkit.WebViewClient;
import android.widget.Toast;
//GeolocationPermissionsCallback NEEDS TO BE IGNORED**********************************************************
public class Places extends Activity implements GeolocationPermissions.Callback {
private ProgressDialog progressBar;
public WebView webview;
private static final String TAG = "Main";
String geoWebsiteURL = "http://google.com";
@Override
public void onStart()
{
super.onStart();
CookieSyncManager.getInstance().sync();
}
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
CookieSyncManager.createInstance(this);
CookieSyncManager.getInstance().startSync();
webview = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webview);
webview.setWebViewClient(new testClient());
webview.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
webview.getSettings().setPluginsEnabled(true);
webview.loadUrl("http://google.com");
progressBar = ProgressDialog.show(Places.this, "", "Loading Page...");
//START GROUP OF CODE THAT NEEDS TO BE IGNORED************************************************************
webview.getSettings().setGeolocationEnabled(true);
GeoClient geo = new GeoClient();
webview.setWebChromeClient(geo);
}
public void invoke(String origin, boolean allow, boolean remember) {
}
final class GeoClient extends WebChromeClient {
@Override
public void onGeolocationPermissionsShowPrompt(String origin,
Callback callback) {
super.onGeolocationPermissionsShowPrompt(origin, callback);
callback.invoke(origin, true, false);
}
//END OF CODE THAT NEEDS TO BE IGNORED************************************************
}
private class testClient extends WebViewClient {
@Override
public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
Log.i(TAG, "Processing webview url click...");
view.loadUrl(url);
return true;
}
public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
Log.i(TAG, "Finished loading URL: " +url);
if (progressBar.isShowing()) {
progressBar.dismiss();
}
if (url.startsWith("mailto:") || url.startsWith("geo:") ||
url.startsWith("tel:")) {
Intent intent = new Intent
(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(url));
startActivity(intent);
}
}
}
//What's here????
public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
if ((keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) && webview.canGoBack()) {
webview.goBack();
return true;
}
if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_SEARCH) {
Intent z = new Intent(this, Search.class);
startActivity(z);
}
return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
}
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu (Menu menu) {
super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater();
inflater.inflate(R.menu.menu, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected (MenuItem item) {
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case R.id.home:
Intent m = new Intent(this, Home.class);
startActivity(m);
return true;
case R.id.refresh:
webview.reload();
Toast.makeText(this, "Refreshing...", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return true;
}
return false;
}
public void onStop()
{
super.onStop();
CookieSyncManager.getInstance().sync();
}
}
I was reading over at the Android development website about using reflections. But I'm really not grasping how to use it. I need this Java file to run on a 1.5 (SDK3) device but just ignore the new code and it works fine on a 2.0 (SDK5) or later phone. I have this Activity (posted below) and it's a simple webview. However, I want to have geolocation enabled (even if it is only for 2.0 and later phones), since these APIs weren't introduced until SDK 5, and I would like the webview to be able to, at the very least, to load on a 1.5 phone rather than just crashing. How do I take my code and set it up using reflections?
package com.my.app;
import com.facebook.android.R;
//NEEDS TO BE IGNORED**********************************************************
import android.webkit.GeolocationPermissions;
import android.webkit.GeolocationPermissions.Callback;
//END**************************************************************************
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuInflater;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.webkit.CookieSyncManager;
import android.webkit.WebChromeClient;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.webkit.WebViewClient;
import android.widget.Toast;
//GeolocationPermissionsCallback NEEDS TO BE IGNORED**********************************************************
public class Places extends Activity implements GeolocationPermissions.Callback {
private ProgressDialog progressBar;
public WebView webview;
private static final String TAG = "Main";
String geoWebsiteURL = "http://google.com";
@Override
public void onStart()
{
super.onStart();
CookieSyncManager.getInstance().sync();
}
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
CookieSyncManager.createInstance(this);
CookieSyncManager.getInstance().startSync();
webview = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webview);
webview.setWebViewClient(new testClient());
webview.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
webview.getSettings().setPluginsEnabled(true);
webview.loadUrl("http://google.com");
progressBar = ProgressDialog.show(Places.this, "", "Loading Page...");
//START GROUP OF CODE THAT NEEDS TO BE IGNORED************************************************************
webview.getSettings().setGeolocationEnabled(true);
GeoClient geo = new GeoClient();
webview.setWebChromeClient(geo);
}
public void invoke(String origin, boolean allow, boolean remember) {
}
final class GeoClient extends WebChromeClient {
@Override
public void onGeolocationPermissionsShowPrompt(String origin,
Callback callback) {
super.onGeolocationPermissionsShowPrompt(origin, callback);
callback.invoke(origin, true, false);
}
//END OF CODE THAT NEEDS TO BE IGNORED************************************************
}
private class testClient extends WebViewClient {
@Override
public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
Log.i(TAG, "Processing webview url click...");
view.loadUrl(url);
return true;
}
public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
Log.i(TAG, "Finished loading URL: " +url);
if (progressBar.isShowing()) {
progressBar.dismiss();
}
if (url.startsWith("mailto:") || url.startsWith("geo:") ||
url.startsWith("tel:")) {
Intent intent = new Intent
(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(url));
startActivity(intent);
}
}
}
//What's here????
public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
if ((keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) && webview.canGoBack()) {
webview.goBack();
return true;
}
if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_SEARCH) {
Intent z = new Intent(this, Search.class);
startActivity(z);
}
return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
}
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu (Menu menu) {
super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater();
inflater.inflate(R.menu.menu, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected (MenuItem item) {
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case R.id.home:
Intent m = new Intent(this, Home.class);
startActivity(m);
return true;
case R.id.refresh:
webview.reload();
Toast.makeText(this, "Refreshing...", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return true;
}
return false;
}
public void onStop()
{
super.onStop();
CookieSyncManager.getInstance().sync();
}
}
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步骤#1:不要在 Activity 上实现
GeolocationPermissions.Callback
。使用一些其他对象作为GeolocationPermissions.Callback
,该对象是在公共 Java 类中实现的,如果您在旧版本的操作系统上运行,则不会加载该对象。步骤#2:阅读 您之前提出的问题,其中涵盖了您需要了解的其余内容。值得注意的是,您可以将
GeoClient
设为其自己文件中的公共 Java 类,这样就可以避免在旧版本的操作系统上加载它。就我个人而言,我喜欢 Stephen C 的答案,我在 这里演示了它的用法。Step #1: Do not implement
GeolocationPermissions.Callback
on the activity. Use some other object forGeolocationPermissions.Callback
, one implemented in a public Java class that you would not load if you are running on older versions of the OS.Step #2: Read the answers and comments on the question you asked previously, which covers what you need to know for the rest. Notably, you would make
GeoClient
be a public Java class in its own file, so you can avoid loading it on older versions of the OS. Personally, I like the Stephen C answer, and I demonstrate its use here.