使用 Ninject 的 HttpHandler 属性注入返回 null

发布于 2024-09-16 22:31:14 字数 770 浏览 2 评论 0原文

我有以下 httphandler:

public class NewHandler : IHttpHandler
{
    [Inject]
    public IFile FileReader
    {
        get;
        set;
    }

    public NewHandler()
    {
    }

    public void ProcessRequest(System.Web.HttpContext context)
    {
        ....
        var something = SomeMethod(FileReader);
        ....
    }

    public bool IsReusable
    {
        get
        {
            return true;
        }
    }
}

这是我在 Global.asax 中的 Ninject 模块。

internal class ServiceModule : NinjectModule
{
    public override void Load()
    {
        Bind<IFile>().To<FileWrapper>().InSingletonScope();
    }
}

每次处理程序触发时,FileReader 都是 NULL。我错过了什么吗?这是使用 Ninject 进行属性注入的正确方法吗?

谢谢

I have the following httphandler:

public class NewHandler : IHttpHandler
{
    [Inject]
    public IFile FileReader
    {
        get;
        set;
    }

    public NewHandler()
    {
    }

    public void ProcessRequest(System.Web.HttpContext context)
    {
        ....
        var something = SomeMethod(FileReader);
        ....
    }

    public bool IsReusable
    {
        get
        {
            return true;
        }
    }
}

This is my Ninject Module in the Global.asax.

internal class ServiceModule : NinjectModule
{
    public override void Load()
    {
        Bind<IFile>().To<FileWrapper>().InSingletonScope();
    }
}

Every time the handler fires the FileReader is NULL. Am I missing something? Is this the correct way to do property injection using Ninject?

Thanks

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评论(2

¢蛋碎的人ぎ生 2024-09-23 22:31:14

这是使用 Ninject 进行属性注入的正确方法,但它不起作用。您可能正在使用类似 NinjectMvcApplication 类作为应用程序的基类,它处理控制器的依赖项注入以及控制器可能使用的所有内容(服务、存储库)。但是 HttpHandler 不是由 ControllerFactory 实例化的,因此没有任何东西负责注入东西。

也许有更好的方法来做到这一点,但我使用服务定位器来解决依赖性。请参阅 http://code.dortikum.net/2010/08/05/asp-net-mvc-di-with-common-service-locator-and-ninject/

更新:

尝试这样的事情:

public class NewHandler : IHttpHandler
{
    private readonly IFile _fileReader;

    public NewHandler()
    {
        _fileReader = ServiceLocator.Current.GetInstance<IFile>();
    }

    public void ProcessRequest(System.Web.HttpContext context)
    {
        ....
        var something = SomeMethod(_fileReader);
        ....
    }

    public bool IsReusable
    {
        get
        {
            return true;
        }
    }
}

This is the correct way to do property injection with Ninject, but it won't work. You are probably using something like NinjectMvcApplication class as a base class for you application, that handles dependency injection for controllers and everything controllers might use (services, repositories). But HttpHandlers are not instantiated by the ControllerFactory so nothing takes care of injecting stuff.

Maybe there's better way to do it, but i used service locator to resolve the dependency. See http://code.dortikum.net/2010/08/05/asp-net-mvc-di-with-common-service-locator-and-ninject/.

UPDATE:

Try something like this:

public class NewHandler : IHttpHandler
{
    private readonly IFile _fileReader;

    public NewHandler()
    {
        _fileReader = ServiceLocator.Current.GetInstance<IFile>();
    }

    public void ProcessRequest(System.Web.HttpContext context)
    {
        ....
        var something = SomeMethod(_fileReader);
        ....
    }

    public bool IsReusable
    {
        get
        {
            return true;
        }
    }
}
梦忆晨望 2024-09-23 22:31:14

如果您使用的是 Ninject.Web.Common,则 app_start 文件夹中应该有一个 NinjectWebCommon.cs。该类实例化一个 Bootstrapper 类,其中包含 Ninject 内核的单例实例。 Ninject 内核实际上在您的应用程序中随处可用,这意味着它也可在 HTTP 工厂类中使用。

以下是您如何继续使用 Ninject,或多或少与使用控制器相同:

IHttpHandlerFactory 是 IHttpHandler 实例的组合根,因此您需要创建此接口的实现并将必要的配置元素添加到您的网络配置。

MyHandlerFactory.cs:

public class MyHandlerFactory : IHttpHandlerFactory
{
    public bool IsReusable => false;

    public IHttpHandler GetHandler(HttpContext context, string requestType, string url, string pathTranslated)
    {
       // the bootstrapper class uses the singleton pattern to share the Ninject Kernel across your web app's ApplicationDomain
       var kernel = new Bootstrapper().Kernel;

       // assuming you have only one IHttpHandler binding in your NinjectWebCommon.cs
       return kernel.Get<IHttpHandler>();
    }

    public void ReleaseHandler(IHttpHandler handler)
    {
       // nothing to release
    }
}

现在,为您的新处理程序工厂添加必要的配置元素...

Web.config:

  <system.web>
    <httpHandlers>
      <add verb="GET" path="*.customThingImade" type="MyNamespace.MyHandlerFactory, MyAssemblyWhereIPutMyHandlerFactory, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral" />
    </httpHandlers>
  </system.web>
  <system.webServer>
    <handlers>
      <add name="MyHandlerFactory" verb="GET" path="*.customThingImade" type="MyNamespace.MyHandlerFactory, MyAssemblyWhereIPutMyHandlerFactory, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral" preCondition="integratedMode" />
    </handlers>
  </system.webServer>

最后,为您的 IHttpHandler 实现添加绑定...

<强>NinjectWebCommon.cs:

private static void RegisterServices(IKernel kernel)
{
    // other bindings you already have

    // the binding for your handler factory
    Bind<IHttpHandler>().To<NewHandler>();
}

If you're using Ninject.Web.Common, you should have a NinjectWebCommon.cs in your app_start folder. That class instantiates a Bootstrapper class which contains a singleton instance of the Ninject kernel. That Ninject kernel is actually available everywhere in your app which means it's also available in HTTP factory classes.

Here's how you can continue to use Ninject in more or less the same way you're using controllers:

IHttpHandlerFactory is the composition root for IHttpHandler instances and as such you will need to create an implementation of this interface and add the necessary configuration elements to your web.config.

MyHandlerFactory.cs:

public class MyHandlerFactory : IHttpHandlerFactory
{
    public bool IsReusable => false;

    public IHttpHandler GetHandler(HttpContext context, string requestType, string url, string pathTranslated)
    {
       // the bootstrapper class uses the singleton pattern to share the Ninject Kernel across your web app's ApplicationDomain
       var kernel = new Bootstrapper().Kernel;

       // assuming you have only one IHttpHandler binding in your NinjectWebCommon.cs
       return kernel.Get<IHttpHandler>();
    }

    public void ReleaseHandler(IHttpHandler handler)
    {
       // nothing to release
    }
}

Now, add the necessary config elements for your new handler factory...

Web.config:

  <system.web>
    <httpHandlers>
      <add verb="GET" path="*.customThingImade" type="MyNamespace.MyHandlerFactory, MyAssemblyWhereIPutMyHandlerFactory, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral" />
    </httpHandlers>
  </system.web>
  <system.webServer>
    <handlers>
      <add name="MyHandlerFactory" verb="GET" path="*.customThingImade" type="MyNamespace.MyHandlerFactory, MyAssemblyWhereIPutMyHandlerFactory, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral" preCondition="integratedMode" />
    </handlers>
  </system.webServer>

Finally, add a binding for your IHttpHandler implementation...

NinjectWebCommon.cs:

private static void RegisterServices(IKernel kernel)
{
    // other bindings you already have

    // the binding for your handler factory
    Bind<IHttpHandler>().To<NewHandler>();
}
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