Delphi Indy10：IdTCPClient如何获取Server的响应，且响应长度未知

发布于 2024-09-16 19:49:38 字数 380 浏览 7 评论 0原文

主机：127.00.0.1；端口：5001；读取超时：3000；

//Following codes to get the response
procedure TForm1.Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
var
  s:string;
begin
  try
    while True do
    begin
      s := s+IdTCPClient1.IOHandler.ReadChar();
    end;
  finally
     showmessage(s);
....other operations...
  end;
//....

当超时时，其他操作的一部分将不会被执行。有什么想法可以继续代码吗？谢谢。

原文

host:127.00.0.1;
port:5001;
ReadTimeout:3000;

//Following codes to get the response
procedure TForm1.Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
var
  s:string;
begin
  try
    while True do
    begin
      s := s+IdTCPClient1.IOHandler.ReadChar();
    end;
  finally
     showmessage(s);
....other operations...
  end;
//....

When timerout the part of other operations will not be excuted.Any ideas to contionu the code?Thanks.

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强辩 2024-09-23 19:49:38

如果 ReadTimeout 超时，ReadChar() 将引发 EIdReadTimeout 异常。您需要使用 try/ except 块来捕获它，例如：

procedure TForm1.Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
var
  s: string;
begin
  try
    repeat
      try
        s := s + IdTCPClient1.IOHandler.ReadChar();
      except
        on E: EIdReadTimeout do Break;
      end;
    until False;
  finally
    ShowMessage(s);
    ...
  end;
//....

更好的选择是根本不在循环中调用 ReadChar() 。请改用 IOHandler 的 CheckForDataOnSource() 和 InputBufferAsString() 方法，例如：

procedure TForm1.Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
var
  s: string;
begin
  try
    while IdTCPClient1.IOHandler.CheckForDataOnSource(IdTimeoutDefault) do begin end;
  finally
    s := IdTCPClient1.IOHandler.InputBufferAsString;
    ShowMessage(s);
    ...
  end; 
//....

ReadChar() will raise an EIdReadTimeout exception if the ReadTimeout elapses. You need to use a try/except block to catch that, eg:

procedure TForm1.Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
var
  s: string;
begin
  try
    repeat
      try
        s := s + IdTCPClient1.IOHandler.ReadChar();
      except
        on E: EIdReadTimeout do Break;
      end;
    until False;
  finally
    ShowMessage(s);
    ...
  end;
//....

A better option is to not call ReadChar() in a loop at all. Use the IOHandler's CheckForDataOnSource() and InputBufferAsString() methods instead, eg:

procedure TForm1.Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
var
  s: string;
begin
  try
    while IdTCPClient1.IOHandler.CheckForDataOnSource(IdTimeoutDefault) do begin end;
  finally
    s := IdTCPClient1.IOHandler.InputBufferAsString;
    ShowMessage(s);
    ...
  end; 
//....

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