是否存在手术团队？

发布于 2024-09-16 18:25:47 字数 1477 浏览 7 评论 0原文

有人参加过或见过《人月神话》中所描述的“外科手术队”吗？您听说过有人真正实施“米尔的提案”吗？

书中本身有很多关于各种角色的详细信息，但对于那些还没有读过这本书的人，我找到了一个网站和博客文章给出了很好的总结。我引用了以下网站上的角色：

手术团队
外科医生是首席程序员和整个团队的总统团队。他生产所有规格、代码全部团队负责的系统，对其进行测试并起草其支持文档。
副驾驶是外科医生的助手。他的主要目的是分享对设计的思考问题——充当参谋，原来如此。副驾驶代表的是团队与其他团队的会议。他熟悉代码并服务作为灾难发生时的保险外科医生。
工具匠为外科医生提供支持并建造专门的公用设施和他可能需要的工具外科医生。每个团队都有自己的专属除了任何中央工具匠其余机构提供的服务项目基础设施。测试仪是负责维护测试用例用于测试外科医生的工作写道。他既是对手设计测试用例来衡量正式规格和设计测试数据用于调试。
语言律师，可以为多名外科医生提供服务，我广泛咨询过乐于掌握的专家编程的复杂性语言和操作系统软件必须执行的操作。
管理员负责管理资金、人员、空间和机器。这外科医生是最终的老板，关于所有这些问题的最后一句话，但是问题的日常管理并与接口的行政机构项目是专业人士的角色行政人员。一名管理员可以为多个团队服务。
编辑根据起草或规定编辑和修订文档由外科医生并监督其生产机制。
项目文员接受过秘书培训，负责维护所有机器可读的和人类可读的技术记录由团队产生。所有备案和索引是的责任程序文员。
秘书负责处理项目信件和非项目文件。

原文

Has anybody been in or has seen a kind of "Surgical Team" as described in The Mythical Man Month? Have you heard of somebody actually implementing "Mill's Proposal"?

There is a lot of detail about the various roles in the book itself, but for those who haven't read the book, I found a website and a blog post which give a good summary. I've quoted the roles from the website below:

The Surgical Team
The surgeon is the chief programmer and the el-presidente of the whole
team. He produces all the
specifications, codes the entire
system the team is responsible for,
tests it, and drafts its supporting
documentation.
The copilot is the surgeon’s assistant. His main purpose is to
share in the thinking about design
issues – to serve as a sounding board,
as it were. The copilot represents the
team in meetings with other teams. He
knows the code intimately, and serves
as insurance in case of disaster to
the surgeon.
The toolsmith supports the surgeon and builds specialized utilities and
tools as may be required by his
surgeon. Each team has its dedicated
toolsmith in addition to any central
services provided by the rest of the
project infrastructure. The tester is
responsible for maintaining test cases
for testing the surgeon’s work as he
writes it. He is both an adversary who
devises test cases to measure against
the formal specs and devises test data
to be used in debugging.
The language lawyer, which can serve several surgeons, I a widely consulted
specialist who delights in the mastery
of the intricacies of the programming
languages and the operating systems
upon which the software must perform.
The administrator handles money, people, space, and machines. The
surgeon is the ultimate boss, with the
last word on all these issues, but the
day to day management of the issues
and interfacing with the
administrative machinery of the
project is the role of a professional
administrator. One administrator may
serve more than one team.
The editor edits and revises the documentation as drafted or dictated
by the surgeon and oversees the
mechanics of its production.
The program clerk, trained as a secretary, is responsible for
maintaining all the machine-readable
and human-readable technical records
generated by the team. All the filing
and indexing is the responsibility of
the program clerk.
The secretaries handle the project correspondence and non-project files.