如何在 Excel VBA 中编写采用参数范围或列表的函数?

发布于 2024-09-16 17:02:23 字数 1117 浏览 3 评论 0原文

例如,使用 SUM ,我可以执行以下操作:

=SUM(F5:F7,F6:F8,A1,E7:G7,F7,2,7)

它采用多个范围和/或单个单元格,并将它们全部相加。我的问题是如何使用 VBA 函数执行此操作,例如概括二进制 XOR:

Function BXOR(A As Integer, B As Integer) As Integer
    BXOR = CLng(A) Xor CLng(B)
End Function

当我必须 =BXOR(BXOR(BXOR(w,x),y),z)=BXOR(BXOR(BXOR(w,x),y),z)


Marco 函数的广义版本:

Function BXOR(ParamArray vars() As Variant) As Long
    Dim i,j As Long
    BXOR = 0

    For i = 0 To UBound(vars)
        If Not IsObject(vars(i)) Then
            ' Handle explicitly passed integer arguments, e.g. BXOR(1,[...])
            BXOR = BXOR Xor CLng(vars(i))
        ElseIf IsArray(vars(i).Value2) Then
            ' Handle 1-D ranges of cells, e.g. BXOR(A1:A3,[...])
            For j = 1 To UBound(vars(i).Value2)
                BXOR = BXOR Xor CLng(vars(i)(j).Value2)
            Next j
        Else
            ' Handle individual cells, e.g. BXOR(A1,[...])
            BXOR = BXOR Xor CLng(vars(i).Value2)
        End If
    Next i
End Function

With SUM for instance, I can do things like:

=SUM(F5:F7,F6:F8,A1,E7:G7,F7,2,7)

Which takes multiple ranges and/or individual cells and it adds them all up. My question is how do I do this with a VBA function, e.g. to generalize a binary XOR:

Function BXOR(A As Integer, B As Integer) As Integer
    BXOR = CLng(A) Xor CLng(B)
End Function

It gets old fast when I have to =BXOR(BXOR(BXOR(w,x),y),z)


Generalized version of Marco's function:

Function BXOR(ParamArray vars() As Variant) As Long
    Dim i,j As Long
    BXOR = 0

    For i = 0 To UBound(vars)
        If Not IsObject(vars(i)) Then
            ' Handle explicitly passed integer arguments, e.g. BXOR(1,[...])
            BXOR = BXOR Xor CLng(vars(i))
        ElseIf IsArray(vars(i).Value2) Then
            ' Handle 1-D ranges of cells, e.g. BXOR(A1:A3,[...])
            For j = 1 To UBound(vars(i).Value2)
                BXOR = BXOR Xor CLng(vars(i)(j).Value2)
            Next j
        Else
            ' Handle individual cells, e.g. BXOR(A1,[...])
            BXOR = BXOR Xor CLng(vars(i).Value2)
        End If
    Next i
End Function

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评论(2

千秋岁 2024-09-23 17:02:23

我认为您正在寻找 ParamArray

您的代码应如下所示:

Function BXor(ParamArray vars() As Variant) as Long
    Dim i As Long
    Dim tmp As Long

    For i = 0 To UBound(vars)
        tmp = tmp Xor clng(vars(i))
    Next

    BXor = tmp
End Function

I think that you are looking for a ParamArray

Your code should look like this:

Function BXor(ParamArray vars() As Variant) as Long
    Dim i As Long
    Dim tmp As Long

    For i = 0 To UBound(vars)
        tmp = tmp Xor clng(vars(i))
    Next

    BXor = tmp
End Function
留蓝 2024-09-23 17:02:23

您可以使用 ParamArray 来传递可变数量的参数。类型必须是Variant

Function BXOR(ParamArray args() As Variant)

You can use ParamArray to pass a variable number of arguments. The type has to be Variant.

Function BXOR(ParamArray args() As Variant)
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