私有方法上的方法拦截器
这是一个问题:我有方法digest(byte[] data)
。它应该是私有的,因为我们真的不需要在课堂之外使用它,但是如果我将其公开,如果有帮助的话,我就不会死。
问题是:我可以以某种方式附加拦截器吗?问题是它不是像 getBean('MyBean').digest()
那样调用的,而是通过 getBean('MyBean').sign(data)
调用的,其中标志就像
public byte[] sign(byte[] data){
...
b = digest(data);
...
return signature;
}
Thx 一样。
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即使该方法是公共的,Spring 也无法拦截从包含该方法的对象内部进行的方法调用。要实现这一点,您必须使用 AspectJ。
Even if the method is public, Spring can't intercept method calls who are made from within the object containing the method. To achieve this, you would have to use AspectJ.
有点完整的 AspectJ 巫术,您需要将拦截的方法设为
public
。如果您不想将 bean 的digest()
方法公开为public
,但仍想应用拦截器,那么我建议重构您的代码以提取摘要逻辑输出到一个实现新摘要接口的单独类中,并将拦截器应用于该类。这有点笨拙,但它确实迫使你分离你的关注点,这并不是坏事。
Sort of full AspectJ voodoo, you need to make your intercepted method
public
. If you don't want to expose thedigest()
method of your bean aspublic
, but still want to apply interceptors, then I suggest refactoring your code to extract the digest logic out into a separate class that implements a new digest interface, and apply the interceptors to that.It's a bit clumsy, but it does force you to separate your concerns, which is not bad thing.
实现您想要的效果的另一种方法是创建一个 Digester 类并拦截对其digest() 方法的调用:
然后在您的 spring 代码中,您将一个代理 DigesterImpl 注入您的类并调用它:
Another way of achieving what you want is to create a Digester class and intercept the calls to it's digest() method:
Then in your spring code you inject a proxied DigesterImpl to your class and call it:
这里要理解的关键是,当使用 Aspect 编程时,对该对象引用的方法调用将是对代理的调用,因此代理将能够委托给所有拦截器(建议)与该特定方法调用相关。
但是,一旦调用最终到达目标对象,它可能对自身进行的任何方法调用(例如 Digest(Data))都将针对 this 引用而不是代理进行调用 。
这具有重要意义。这意味着自调用不会导致与方法调用相关的建议有机会执行。但有一种方法可以做到这一点:
这将您的代码与 Spring AOP 完全耦合,并且它使类本身意识到它正在 AOP 上下文中使用这一事实,这是不可行的AOP 的。
The key thing to understand here is that the when using
Aspect
programming the method calls on that object reference will be calls on the proxy, and as such the proxy will be able to delegate to all of the interceptors (advice) that are relevant to that particular method call.However, once the call has finally reached the target object, any method calls that it may make on itself, such as Digest(Data), are going to be invoked against the this reference, and not the proxy.
This has important implications. It means that self-invocation is not going to result in the advice associated with a method invocation getting a chance to execute. But there is a way to do it:
This totally couples your code to
Spring AOP
, and it makes the class itself aware of the fact that it is being used in an AOP context, which flies in the face of AOP.