ListView 中的 ICollectionView 排序问题
我看到 WPF 中引入了 ICollectionView 来处理需要启用排序和过滤的情况。我什至看到了几篇对项目进行排序的文章,但我主要关心的是为什么我的方法失败了。让我们看看我的代码:
<ListView ItemsSource="{Binding}" x:Name="lvItems" GridViewColumnHeader.Click="ListView_Click">
<ListView.View>
<GridView AllowsColumnReorder="True">
<GridViewColumn Header="Id" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding Id}" />
<GridViewColumn Header="Name" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding Name}" />
<GridViewColumn Header="Developer">
<GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=Developer}" />
</DataTemplate>
</GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
</GridViewColumn>
<GridViewColumn Header="Salary">
<GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=Salary}" />
</DataTemplate>
</GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
</GridViewColumn>
</GridView>
</ListView.View>
</ListView>
在代码隐藏中,当单击该项目时,我会这样做:
ICollectionView Source { get; set; }
private void ListView_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
GridViewColumnHeader currentHeader = e.OriginalSource as GridViewColumnHeader;
if(currentHeader != null && currentHeader.Role != GridViewColumnHeaderRole.Padding)
{
//using (this.Source.DeferRefresh())
//{
SortDescription currentPropertySort = this.Source.SortDescriptions.FirstOrDefault<SortDescription>(item => item.PropertyName.Equals(currentHeader.Column.Header.ToString()));
if (currentPropertySort != null)
{
if (currentPropertySort.Direction == ListSortDirection.Ascending)
currentPropertySort.Direction = ListSortDirection.Descending;
else
currentPropertySort.Direction = ListSortDirection.Ascending;
}
else
this.Source.SortDescriptions.Add(new SortDescription(currentHeader.Column.Header.ToString(), ListSortDirection.Ascending));
//}
this.Source.Refresh();
this.lvItems.DataContext = this.Source;
this.lvItems.UpdateLayout();
}
}
因此,每当单击 ListBox
的标题时,都需要对该项目进行排序。我使用名为 Source 的属性保存该集合,然后通过调用 lvItems.DataContext = this.Source 来使用它。但是代码似乎不起作用。
I saw ICollectionView
being introduced with WPF to handle situations when you need sorting and filtering enabled. I even saw few articles which sort items, but my main concern is why my approach is failing. Lets see my code :
<ListView ItemsSource="{Binding}" x:Name="lvItems" GridViewColumnHeader.Click="ListView_Click">
<ListView.View>
<GridView AllowsColumnReorder="True">
<GridViewColumn Header="Id" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding Id}" />
<GridViewColumn Header="Name" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding Name}" />
<GridViewColumn Header="Developer">
<GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=Developer}" />
</DataTemplate>
</GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
</GridViewColumn>
<GridViewColumn Header="Salary">
<GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=Salary}" />
</DataTemplate>
</GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
</GridViewColumn>
</GridView>
</ListView.View>
</ListView>
In codebehind, when the Item is clicked I am doing like this :
ICollectionView Source { get; set; }
private void ListView_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
GridViewColumnHeader currentHeader = e.OriginalSource as GridViewColumnHeader;
if(currentHeader != null && currentHeader.Role != GridViewColumnHeaderRole.Padding)
{
//using (this.Source.DeferRefresh())
//{
SortDescription currentPropertySort = this.Source.SortDescriptions.FirstOrDefault<SortDescription>(item => item.PropertyName.Equals(currentHeader.Column.Header.ToString()));
if (currentPropertySort != null)
{
if (currentPropertySort.Direction == ListSortDirection.Ascending)
currentPropertySort.Direction = ListSortDirection.Descending;
else
currentPropertySort.Direction = ListSortDirection.Ascending;
}
else
this.Source.SortDescriptions.Add(new SortDescription(currentHeader.Column.Header.ToString(), ListSortDirection.Ascending));
//}
this.Source.Refresh();
this.lvItems.DataContext = this.Source;
this.lvItems.UpdateLayout();
}
}
So whenever the header for the ListBox
is clicked, the item need to be sorted. I am holding the collection using a property called Source and then using it by calling lvItems.DataContext = this.Source.
But the code does not seem to be working.
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这是 ListView_Click 方法的更新版本,有些效果。我不确定您到底在寻找什么排序行为,但下面的版本“堆叠”了一组排序描述,使最后单击的列作为“主要排序描述”。我希望这是有道理的,我希望下面的代码有所帮助。 =)
编辑:
顺便说一句,上面代码中的问题之一是调用“FirstOrDefault”来查询现有的 SortDescription。请注意,SortDescription 是一个不可为 null 的结构体,因此对 FirstOrDefault 的调用永远不会为 null 并且始终返回一个实例。因此,上面代码中的“else-statement”永远不会被调用。
Here's an updated version of your ListView_Click method that somewhat works. I'm not sure exactly what sorting behavior you were looking for but the version below "stacks up" a set of sort descriptions, making the last clicked column as the "primary sort description". I hope this makes sense and I hope the code below helps. =)
EDIT:
By the way, one of the problems in your code above is your call to "FirstOrDefault" to query an existing SortDescription. See, SortDescription is a struct, which is non-nullable so the call to FirstOrDefault will never be null and will always return an instance. Therefore, the "else-statement" in your code above will never get called.