使用 python 验证 XMPP jid？

Question

验证 xmpp jid 的正确方法是什么？语法描述这里：，但我不太明白。而且，它看起来相当复杂，因此使用库来完成它似乎是一个好主意。

我目前正在使用 xmpppy，但我似乎找不到如何用它验证 jid。任何帮助表示赞赏！

Answer 1

首先，当前 JID 的最佳参考是 RFC 6122。

我本来打算在这里给你正则表达式，但有点忘乎所以了，并实现了所有规范：

import re
import sys
import socket
import encodings.idna
import stringprep

# These characters aren't allowed in domain names that are used
# in XMPP
BAD_DOMAIN_ASCII = "".join([chr(c) for c in range(0,0x2d) +
                    [0x2e, 0x2f] +
                    range(0x3a,0x41) +
                    range(0x5b,0x61) +
                    range(0x7b, 0x80)])

# check bi-directional character validity
def bidi(chars):
    RandAL = map(stringprep.in_table_d1, chars)
    for c in RandAL:
        if c:
            # There is a RandAL char in the string. Must perform further
            # tests:
            # 1) The characters in section 5.8 MUST be prohibited.
            # This is table C.8, which was already checked
            # 2) If a string contains any RandALCat character, the string
            # MUST NOT contain any LCat character.
            if filter(stringprep.in_table_d2, chars):
                raise UnicodeError("Violation of BIDI requirement 2")

            # 3) If a string contains any RandALCat character, a
            # RandALCat character MUST be the first character of the
            # string, and a RandALCat character MUST be the last
            # character of the string.
            if not RandAL[0] or not RandAL[-1]:
                raise UnicodeError("Violation of BIDI requirement 3")

def nodeprep(u):
    chars = list(unicode(u))
    i = 0
    while i < len(chars):
        c = chars[i]
        # map to nothing
        if stringprep.in_table_b1(c):
            del chars[i]
        else:
            # case fold
            chars[i] = stringprep.map_table_b2(c)
            i += 1
    # NFKC
    chars = stringprep.unicodedata.normalize("NFKC", "".join(chars))
    for c in chars:
        if (stringprep.in_table_c11(c) or
            stringprep.in_table_c12(c) or
            stringprep.in_table_c21(c) or
            stringprep.in_table_c22(c) or
            stringprep.in_table_c3(c) or
            stringprep.in_table_c4(c) or
            stringprep.in_table_c5(c) or
            stringprep.in_table_c6(c) or
            stringprep.in_table_c7(c) or
            stringprep.in_table_c8(c) or
            stringprep.in_table_c9(c) or
            c in "\"&'/:<>@"):
            raise UnicodeError("Invalid node character")

    bidi(chars)

    return chars

def resourceprep(res):
    chars = list(unicode(res))
    i = 0
    while i < len(chars):
        c = chars[i]
        # map to nothing
        if stringprep.in_table_b1(c):
            del chars[i]
        else:
            i += 1
    # NFKC
    chars = stringprep.unicodedata.normalize("NFKC", "".join(chars))
    for c in chars:
        if (stringprep.in_table_c12(c) or
            stringprep.in_table_c21(c) or
            stringprep.in_table_c22(c) or
            stringprep.in_table_c3(c) or
            stringprep.in_table_c4(c) or
            stringprep.in_table_c5(c) or
            stringprep.in_table_c6(c) or
            stringprep.in_table_c7(c) or
            stringprep.in_table_c8(c) or
            stringprep.in_table_c9(c)):
            raise UnicodeError("Invalid node character")

    bidi(chars)
    
    return chars

def parse_jid(jid):
    # first pass
    m = re.match("^(?:([^\"&'/:<>@]{1,1023})@)?([^/@]{1,1023})(?:/(.{1,1023}))?$", jid)
    if not m:
        return False
    
    (node, domain, resource) = m.groups()
    try:
        # ipv4 address?
        socket.inet_pton(socket.AF_INET, domain)
    except socket.error:
        # ipv6 address?
        try:
            socket.inet_pton(socket.AF_INET6, domain)
        except socket.error:
            # domain name
            dom = []
            for label in domain.split("."):
                try:
                    label = encodings.idna.nameprep(unicode(label))
                    encodings.idna.ToASCII(label)
                except UnicodeError:
                    return False
                
                # UseSTD3ASCIIRules is set, but Python's nameprep doesn't enforce it.
                # a) Verify the absence of non-LDH ASCII code points; that is, the
                for c in label:
                    if c in BAD_DOMAIN_ASCII:
                        return False
                # Verify the absence of leading and trailing hyphen-minus
                if label[0] == '-' or label[-1] == "-":
                    return False
                dom.append(label)
            domain = ".".join(dom)
    try:
        if node is not None:
            node = nodeprep(node)
        if resource is not None:
            resource = resourceprep(resource)
    except UnicodeError:
        return False
    
    return node, domain, resource

if __name__ == "__main__":
    results = parse_jid(sys.argv[1])
    if not results:
        print "FAIL"
    else:   
        print results

是的，这是很多工作。所有这一切都有充分的理由，但我们希望将来能够稍微简化一下，如果 précis 工作组取得成果。