如何用 Objective-C 编写计时器?

发布于 2024-09-15 05:12:02 字数 223 浏览 6 评论 0原文

我正在尝试用 NSTimer 制作秒表。

我给出了以下代码:

 nst_Timer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:0.001 target:self selector:@selector(showTime) userInfo:nil repeats:NO];

它在毫秒内不起作用。需要1毫秒多。

I am trying to make a stop watch with NSTimer.

I gave the following code:

 nst_Timer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:0.001 target:self selector:@selector(showTime) userInfo:nil repeats:NO];

and it is not working in milliseconds. It takes more than 1 millisecond.

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短暂陪伴 2024-09-22 05:12:02

不要以这种方式使用 NSTimer。 NSTimer 通常用于在某个时间间隔触发选择器。它的精度不高,不适合您想要做的事情。

您想要的是一个高分辨率计时器类(使用NSDate):

输出:

Total time was: 0.002027 milliseconds
Total time was: 0.000002 seconds
Total time was: 0.000000 minutes

主要:

Timer *timer = [[Timer alloc] init];

[timer startTimer];
// Do some work
[timer stopTimer];

NSLog(@"Total time was: %lf milliseconds", [timer timeElapsedInMilliseconds]);  
NSLog(@"Total time was: %lf seconds", [timer timeElapsedInSeconds]);
NSLog(@"Total time was: %lf minutes", [timer timeElapsedInMinutes]);

编辑:添加了-timeElapsedInMilliseconds-timeElapsedInMinutes的方法

Timer.h:

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface Timer : NSObject {
    NSDate *start;
    NSDate *end;
}

- (void) startTimer;
- (void) stopTimer;
- (double) timeElapsedInSeconds;
- (double) timeElapsedInMilliseconds;
- (double) timeElapsedInMinutes;

@end

Timer.m

#import "Timer.h"

@implementation Timer

- (id) init {
    self = [super init];
    if (self != nil) {
        start = nil;
        end = nil;
    }
    return self;
}

- (void) startTimer {
    start = [NSDate date];
}

- (void) stopTimer {
    end = [NSDate date];
}

- (double) timeElapsedInSeconds {
    return [end timeIntervalSinceDate:start];
}

- (double) timeElapsedInMilliseconds {
    return [self timeElapsedInSeconds] * 1000.0f;
}

- (double) timeElapsedInMinutes {
    return [self timeElapsedInSeconds] / 60.0f;
}

@end

Don't use NSTimer that way. NSTimer is normally used to fire a selector at some time interval. It isn't high precision and isn't suited to what you want to do.

What you want is a High resolution timer class (using NSDate):

Output:

Total time was: 0.002027 milliseconds
Total time was: 0.000002 seconds
Total time was: 0.000000 minutes

Main:

Timer *timer = [[Timer alloc] init];

[timer startTimer];
// Do some work
[timer stopTimer];

NSLog(@"Total time was: %lf milliseconds", [timer timeElapsedInMilliseconds]);  
NSLog(@"Total time was: %lf seconds", [timer timeElapsedInSeconds]);
NSLog(@"Total time was: %lf minutes", [timer timeElapsedInMinutes]);

Edit: Added methods for -timeElapsedInMilliseconds and -timeElapsedInMinutes

Timer.h:

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface Timer : NSObject {
    NSDate *start;
    NSDate *end;
}

- (void) startTimer;
- (void) stopTimer;
- (double) timeElapsedInSeconds;
- (double) timeElapsedInMilliseconds;
- (double) timeElapsedInMinutes;

@end

Timer.m

#import "Timer.h"

@implementation Timer

- (id) init {
    self = [super init];
    if (self != nil) {
        start = nil;
        end = nil;
    }
    return self;
}

- (void) startTimer {
    start = [NSDate date];
}

- (void) stopTimer {
    end = [NSDate date];
}

- (double) timeElapsedInSeconds {
    return [end timeIntervalSinceDate:start];
}

- (double) timeElapsedInMilliseconds {
    return [self timeElapsedInSeconds] * 1000.0f;
}

- (double) timeElapsedInMinutes {
    return [self timeElapsedInSeconds] / 60.0f;
}

@end
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