A quite ugly solution is to design your own checker background and have it as locked bottom layer :) Im doing something similar when im fiddling around with iOS icons or items that will be on a background.
Also as Juve mention you could try out the grids property.
First of all, a hint on transparency. If you export images with transparency for example to PDF (for printing), they are converted to bitmaps inside the PDF or produce unwanted results. Export to non-vector formats should be fine. I suggest to avoid transparency, usually there is a way to mimic transparency, e.g., by just using a light gray for shadows. Also don't use blur effects; similar problems with PDF export.
Now to the checkboard: It's not possible, one workaround would be to add full page sized box and choose black checker board as fill. Put this box on a separate layer and lock the layer. You might also lighten that box up using one of the filters. Unfortunately this board won't adapt when zooming.
Maybe not the solution, but a related option would be the grid (press #). This is not behind your drawing but in front. It can help you with positioning. Maybe you were looking for this?
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一个相当丑陋的解决方案是设计你自己的检查器背景并将其作为锁定的底层:)当我摆弄iOS图标或背景上的项目时，我正在做类似的事情。
另外，正如尤文提到的，你可以尝试 grids 属性。
A quite ugly solution is to design your own checker background and have it as locked bottom layer :) Im doing something similar when im fiddling around with iOS icons or items that will be on a background.
Also as Juve mention you could try out the grids property.
首先，关于透明度的提示。如果将具有透明度的图像导出为 PDF（用于打印）等，它们会被转换为 PDF 内的位图或产生不需要的结果。导出为非矢量格式应该没问题。我建议避免透明度，通常有一种方法可以模仿透明度，例如，仅使用浅灰色作为阴影。也不要使用模糊效果； PDF 导出时出现类似问题。
现在到检查板：
这是不可能的，一种解决方法是添加整页大小的框并选择黑色棋盘作为填充。将此框放在单独的图层上并锁定该图层。您还可以使用其中一个滤镜来减轻该框的重量。不幸的是，该板在缩放时无法适应。
也许不是解决方案，但相关选项是网格（按#）。这不是在你的画后面而是在前面。它可以帮助你定位。也许您正在寻找这个？
First of all, a hint on transparency. If you export images with transparency for example to PDF (for printing), they are converted to bitmaps inside the PDF or produce unwanted results. Export to non-vector formats should be fine. I suggest to avoid transparency, usually there is a way to mimic transparency, e.g., by just using a light gray for shadows. Also don't use blur effects; similar problems with PDF export.
Now to the checkboard:
It's not possible, one workaround would be to add full page sized box and choose black checker board as fill. Put this box on a separate layer and lock the layer. You might also lighten that box up using one of the filters. Unfortunately this board won't adapt when zooming.
Maybe not the solution, but a related option would be the grid (press #). This is not behind your drawing but in front. It can help you with positioning. Maybe you were looking for this?
您可以通过更改文档属性（在“文件”菜单中）来更改 Inkscape 中的背景颜色。
特别是，如果背景设置为透明，您可以选中“棋盘背景”以显示棋盘。
You can change the background color in Inkscape by changing the document properties (in the File menu).
In particular, you can check 'Checkerboard background' to show the checkerboard if the background is set to transparent.