需要针对 Java 中的这段代码进行澄清

发布于 2024-09-14 19:10:21 字数 645 浏览 4 评论 0原文

当我写这个文件时,

String path="d:\\test.txt";
    boolean chk;
    File f=new File(path);

    try
    {
        chk=f.createNewFile();
    }catch(IOException e)
    {
        chk=false;
        e.printStackTrace();
    }


    if(chk)
        System.out.println("file created.");
    else
        System.out.println("file not created");

它是在 d 驱动器中创建的,

但是当我使用它时,

String path="d:\\test.txt";
    File f=new File(path);

    if(f.createNewFile())
        System.out.println("file created.");
    else
        System.out.println("file not created");

它会抛出异常。

请赐教我这一点

when I write this piece of

String path="d:\\test.txt";
    boolean chk;
    File f=new File(path);

    try
    {
        chk=f.createNewFile();
    }catch(IOException e)
    {
        chk=false;
        e.printStackTrace();
    }


    if(chk)
        System.out.println("file created.");
    else
        System.out.println("file not created");

file is created in d-drive

but when I use this

String path="d:\\test.txt";
    File f=new File(path);

    if(f.createNewFile())
        System.out.println("file created.");
    else
        System.out.println("file not created");

it throws exception.

Please enlighten me on this

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评论(4

千纸鹤 2024-09-21 19:10:21

我怀疑第二段代码实际上“抛出异常”;您看到的很可能是一个编译错误,警告您在调用 createNewFile 时必须捕获已检查的异常 IOException

“已检查”异常必须有一个处理程序,或者由调用方法通过抛出声明,否则您的代码将无法编译。检查IOExceptioncreateNewFile 声明它抛出 IOException。因此你的第二个代码块不正确。

I doubt that the second piece of code actually "throws an exception"; most likely what you are seeing is a compile error warning you that you must catch the checked exception IOException when you call createNewFile.

A "checked" exception must have a handler or be declared by the calling method via throws, or your code will not compile. IOException is checked. createNewFile declares that it throws IOException. Therefore your second block of code is not correct.

凡间太子 2024-09-21 19:10:21

将代码的第二部分更改为以下内容:

                    String path = "d:\\test.txt";
                    File f = new File(path);

                    try {
                        if (f.createNewFile())
                            System.out.println("file created.");
                        else
                            System.out.println("file not created");
                    } catch (IOException e1) {
                        e1.printStackTrace();
                    }

您需要执行此操作,因为如果您不在 try/catch 块中包含 f.createNewFile() ,您的代码将无法编译。由于使用 f.createNewFile() 会抛出 IOException,您需要将其放入 try/catch 块中捕获 IOException,或者使用这部分代码的方法需要声明抛出 IOException。

Change second part of you code to following:

                    String path = "d:\\test.txt";
                    File f = new File(path);

                    try {
                        if (f.createNewFile())
                            System.out.println("file created.");
                        else
                            System.out.println("file not created");
                    } catch (IOException e1) {
                        e1.printStackTrace();
                    }

You are required to do this because if you don't surrond f.createNewFile() within try/catch block, your code won't compile. As usage of f.createNewFile() throws IOException you need to either put it in try/catch block catching IOException or method using this part of code needs to declare throws IOException.

九局 2024-09-21 19:10:21

如果文件已存在(或者您无权创建该文件),File.createNewFile() 会引发异常。因此,在运行第一段代码后...如果您忘记删除 test.txt,第二段代码将会失败。

File.createNewFile() throws an exception if the file already exists (or you don't have the right to create the file). So after running the first piece of code... the second will fail, if you forgot to delete test.txt.

想你只要分分秒秒 2024-09-21 19:10:21

我猜你会遇到 IO 异常,或者无法创建(写入)该文件,可能是因为它已打开。

I guess you get an IO exception or you cannot create (write) that file, maybe because it's opened.

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