AseDataReader 抛出 System.NullReferenceException

发布于 2024-09-14 16:06:04 字数 1144 浏览 7 评论 0原文

我正在使用 Sybase.AdoNet2.AseClient 从控制台 C# 应用程序访问 Sybase ASE 数据。并非总是如此,但有时我会得到 System.NullReferenceException 使用以下代码。

它在仅启动一个应用程序的情况下运行良好,但如果我在计算机中同时启动 10 个进程,则会出现此异常。

public void Dummy()
{
    List<string> valueList = new List<string>();

    AseParameter[] arParms = new AseParameter[1];
    arParms[0] = new AseParameter("@date", AseDbType.Date);
    arParms[0].Value = Convert.ToDateTime("1/08/2010");

    AseCommand spCommand = new AseCommand();
    spCommand.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
    spCommand.Connection = connection;
    spCommand.CommandText = "MyStoredProcedure";

    spCommand.Parameters.AddRange(arParms);

    AseDataReader reader = spCommand.ExecuteReader();
    while (reader.Read())
    {
        if (reader["MyColumn"] != DBNull.Value)
            valueList.Add(reader["MyColumn"].ToString());
    }
}

它发生在“while (reader.Read())”行中,并具有以下调用堆栈。

System.NullReferenceException:未将对象引用设置为对象的实例。 在 Sybase.Data.AseClient1.AseDataReader.Read()
在 Sybase.Data.AseClient.AseDataReader.Read()
at Dummy()

如果有人能帮助我,我将不胜感激。

I’m using Sybase.AdoNet2.AseClient to access Sybase ASE data from a Console C# Application. Not always, but from time to time I get System.NullReferenceException With following code.

It works well with only one application started, but fails with this exception if I start 10 processes at the same time in my machine.

public void Dummy()
{
    List<string> valueList = new List<string>();

    AseParameter[] arParms = new AseParameter[1];
    arParms[0] = new AseParameter("@date", AseDbType.Date);
    arParms[0].Value = Convert.ToDateTime("1/08/2010");

    AseCommand spCommand = new AseCommand();
    spCommand.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
    spCommand.Connection = connection;
    spCommand.CommandText = "MyStoredProcedure";

    spCommand.Parameters.AddRange(arParms);

    AseDataReader reader = spCommand.ExecuteReader();
    while (reader.Read())
    {
        if (reader["MyColumn"] != DBNull.Value)
            valueList.Add(reader["MyColumn"].ToString());
    }
}

It happens in the line of “while (reader.Read())”, and has following call stack.

System.NullReferenceException: Object reference not set to an instance of an object.
at Sybase.Data.AseClient1.AseDataReader.Read()
at Sybase.Data.AseClient.AseDataReader.Read()
at Dummy()

Will be very appreciated if anybody can help me out.

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评论(5

就是爱搞怪 2024-09-21 16:06:04

我猜想 spCommand.ExecuteReader() 不是返回空读取器而是返回 null 对象。在这种情况下,我建议在阅读之前检查它是否为空:

AseDataReader reader = spCommand.ExecuteReader();
if(reader != null)
   while (reader.Read())
   {
        if (reader["MyColumn"] != DBNull.Value)
            valueList.Add(reader["MyColumn"].ToString());
   }

I guess that spCommand.ExecuteReader() instead of returning empty reader returns null object. In this case I suggest to chceck if it's null before reading:

AseDataReader reader = spCommand.ExecuteReader();
if(reader != null)
   while (reader.Read())
   {
        if (reader["MyColumn"] != DBNull.Value)
            valueList.Add(reader["MyColumn"].ToString());
   }
只是在用心讲痛 2024-09-21 16:06:04

这当然是因为 spCommand.ExecuteReader 返回 null。但不幸的是我无法找出为什么 SysBook Online 参考中抛出 Null 异常。也许尝试使用不同的命令行为

http://infocenter.sybase.com/help/index.jsp?topic=/com.sybase.help.sdk_12.5.1.adonet/html/adonet/Asacommand_apiref.htm

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/ library/system.data.commandbehavior.aspx

类似的东西

reader.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection)

或者我认为 ŁukaszW.pl 的答案就足够了;)

Well this of course because spCommand.ExecuteReader returns a null. But unfortunately i couldn't find out why the Null Exception is thrown in the SysBook Online reference. Perhaps try with a different command behavior

http://infocenter.sybase.com/help/index.jsp?topic=/com.sybase.help.sdk_12.5.1.adonet/html/adonet/Asacommand_apiref.htm

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.data.commandbehavior.aspx

Something like

reader.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection)

Or i think ŁukaszW.pl's answer will suffice ;)

凡尘雨 2024-09-21 16:06:04

这有点盲目,但我会尝试使用Using来确定对象的范围:

using (AseCommand spCommand = new AseCommand())
{
     //etc..

     using (AseDataReader reader = spCommand.ExecuteReader())
     {
         // until end of while loop
     }
}

由于奇怪的行为,我们总是需要确定sybase对象的范围,特别是连接对象。无论如何,我认为 sybase 库不受管理,因此尽可能显式清理确实是最佳实践。

This is a bit of a shot in the dark, but I would try scoping the objects with Using:

using (AseCommand spCommand = new AseCommand())
{
     //etc..

     using (AseDataReader reader = spCommand.ExecuteReader())
     {
         // until end of while loop
     }
}

We have always needed to scope our sybase objects, connection objects in particular, due to strange behaviors. In any case I don't think the sybase libs are managed, so it is really best practices to clean up explicitly wherever possible.

一个人的旅程 2024-09-21 16:06:04

非常感谢您的回答。

但从 spCommand.ExecuteReader() 返回的 reader 不是 null。正如您从调用堆栈中看到的那样,异常发生在 Sybase.Data.AseClient1.AseDataReader.Read() 内部。

以下是我从反射器获得的代码。

public bool Read()
{
  this.OnTraceEnterEvent("Read", null);
  if (this._disposed)
  {
    throw new NullReferenceException();
  }
  if (this.IsClosed)
  {
    throw new AseException(DriverMsgNumber.ERR_RESULTSET_DEAD, null);
  }
  bool state = false;
  if (!this._bNoResultSet)
  {
    state = this.Peform_Next();
    state = this.CheckSingleRow(state);
  }
  this.OnTraceExitEvent("Read", state);
  return state;
}

我可以看到当 _disposetrue 时,可能会抛出一个 NullReferenceException。但不太确定这是否是在我的情况下抛出的异常。

Thanks a lot for the answers.

But reader returned from spCommand.ExecuteReader() is not null. The exception happens inside Sybase.Data.AseClient1.AseDataReader.Read() as you can see from the call stack.

Following is the code I got from reflector.

public bool Read()
{
  this.OnTraceEnterEvent("Read", null);
  if (this._disposed)
  {
    throw new NullReferenceException();
  }
  if (this.IsClosed)
  {
    throw new AseException(DriverMsgNumber.ERR_RESULTSET_DEAD, null);
  }
  bool state = false;
  if (!this._bNoResultSet)
  {
    state = this.Peform_Next();
    state = this.CheckSingleRow(state);
  }
  this.OnTraceExitEvent("Read", state);
  return state;
}

I can see one NullReferenceException could be thrown with _disposed as true. But not quite sure if it's the exception getting thrown in my situation.

瑶笙 2024-09-21 16:06:04

这是一个老问题,但自从我偶然发现这个问题并找到原因后,这​​就是:
我的阅读器不为空,但它有“IsClosed = true”,因为连接在读取数据之前已关闭。

根据 http://infocenter.sybase.com/help/index.jsp?topic=/com.sybase.help.sdk_12.5.1.adonet/html/adonet/Islined_asadatareader_apiref.htm 一旦阅读器关闭,您只能调用 IsClosed 和 RecordsAffected。

This is an old question, but since I stumbled upon this problem and found the reason, here is it :
My reader wasn't null, but it had "IsClosed = true" because the connection was closed before reading the data.

According to http://infocenter.sybase.com/help/index.jsp?topic=/com.sybase.help.sdk_12.5.1.adonet/html/adonet/Isclosed_asadatareader_apiref.htm once the reader is closed, you can only call IsClosed and RecordsAffected.

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