确定 dll 的 .NET Framework 版本

发布于 2024-09-14 02:36:32 字数 166 浏览 13 评论 0原文

我有一个旧的 dll,它是针对 .NET 框架编译并部署的。我不确定它是针对哪个版本的 .NET 框架进行编译的。我想知道如何确定该 dll 是针对哪个版本的 .NET 框架进行编译的?我无法信任源代码,因为我相信它已升级到 Visual Studio 2008 并更改为 .NET Framework 版本 3.5。

I have an old dll that was compiled against the .NET framework and deployed. I am not sure which version of the .NET framework it was compiled against. I am wondering how I can determine which version of the .NET framework this dll was compiled against? I cannot trust the source code because I believe it has been upgraded to Visual Studio 2008 and changed to .NET framework version 3.5.

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许一世地老天荒 2024-09-21 02:36:32

在 PowerShell 中,您可以使用以下命令获取目标运行时:

$path = "C:\Some.dll"
[Reflection.Assembly]::ReflectionOnlyLoadFrom($path).ImageRuntimeVersion

我根据 Ben Griswold 的回答将其改编为 PowerShell。

如果您想知道 Visual Studio 中指定的目标框架版本,请使用:

$path = "C:\Some.dll"
[Reflection.Assembly]::ReflectionOnlyLoadFrom($path).CustomAttributes |
Where-Object {$_.AttributeType.Name -eq "TargetFrameworkAttribute" } | 
Select-Object -ExpandProperty ConstructorArguments | 
Select-Object -ExpandProperty value

您应该得到类似的信息

.NETFramework,版本=v4.5.2

In PowerShell you can use the following to get the target runtime:

$path = "C:\Some.dll"
[Reflection.Assembly]::ReflectionOnlyLoadFrom($path).ImageRuntimeVersion

I adapted this to PowerShell from Ben Griswold's answer.

If you want to know the target framework version specified in Visual Studio, use:

$path = "C:\Some.dll"
[Reflection.Assembly]::ReflectionOnlyLoadFrom($path).CustomAttributes |
Where-Object {$_.AttributeType.Name -eq "TargetFrameworkAttribute" } | 
Select-Object -ExpandProperty ConstructorArguments | 
Select-Object -ExpandProperty value

You should get something like

.NETFramework,Version=v4.5.2

没有心的人 2024-09-21 02:36:32

dotPeek 是一个很棒的(免费)工具来显示此信息。

如果您在使用 Reflector 时遇到一些问题,那么这是一个不错的选择。

在此处输入图像描述

dotPeek is a great (free) tool to show this information.

If you are having a few issues getting hold of Reflector then this is a good alternative.

enter image description here

才能让你更想念 2024-09-21 02:36:32

您可以使用 ILDASM...

ildasm.exe C:\foo.dll /metadata[=MDHEADER] /text /noil

并检查输出中的“元数据部分”。它会是这样的:

元数据部分:0x424a5342,版本:1.1,额外:0,版本长度:
12、版本:v4.0.30319

“版本”标签会告诉您.NET Framework 版本。在上面的例子中是 4.0.30319

You can use ILDASM...

ildasm.exe C:\foo.dll /metadata[=MDHEADER] /text /noil

and check for the 'Metadata section' in the output. It would be something like this:

Metadata section: 0x424a5342, version: 1.1, extra: 0, version len:
12, version: v4.0.30319

The 'version' tag will tell you the .NET Framework version. In the above example it is 4.0.30319

寄居人 2024-09-21 02:36:32

将其加载到 Reflector 并查看它引用了什么?

例如:

在此处输入图像描述

Load it into Reflector and see what it references?

for example:

enter image description here

意中人 2024-09-21 02:36:32

您有几个选择: 要以编程方式从托管代码中获取它,请使用 Assembly.ImageRuntimeVersion:

Dim a As Assembly = Reflection.Assembly.ReflectionOnlyLoadFrom("C:\path\assembly.dll")
Dim s As String = a.ImageRuntimeVersion

从命令行中,从 v2.0 开始,如果您双击“MANIFEST”并查找“,ildasm.exe 将显示它”元数据版本”。 确定映像的 CLR 版本

You have a few options: To get it programmatically, from managed code, use Assembly.ImageRuntimeVersion:

Dim a As Assembly = Reflection.Assembly.ReflectionOnlyLoadFrom("C:\path\assembly.dll")
Dim s As String = a.ImageRuntimeVersion

From the command line, starting in v2.0, ildasm.exe will show it if you double-click on "MANIFEST" and look for "Metadata version". Determining an Image’s CLR Version

罪#恶を代价 2024-09-21 02:36:32

使用 ILSpy http://ilspy.net/

开源、免费,绝对是一个选择,因为现在 Reflector 是付费的。

Use ILSpy http://ilspy.net/

open source, free, definitely an option since now reflector is paid.

乜一 2024-09-21 02:36:32

只是简单地

var tar = (TargetFrameworkAttribute)Assembly
          .LoadFrom("yoursAssembly.dll")
          .GetCustomAttributes(typeof(TargetFrameworkAttribute)).First();

Just simply

var tar = (TargetFrameworkAttribute)Assembly
          .LoadFrom("yoursAssembly.dll")
          .GetCustomAttributes(typeof(TargetFrameworkAttribute)).First();
深海夜未眠 2024-09-21 02:36:32

最简单的方法:只需在任何文本编辑器中打开 .dll。看最后一行之一:
输入图片此处描述

对于 .Net 8.0,字符串略有更新 .NETCoreApp,Version=v8.0

The simplest way: just open the .dll in any text editor. Look at one of the last lines:
enter image description here

For .Net 8.0 the string is slightly updated .NETCoreApp,Version=v8.0

予囚 2024-09-21 02:36:32

通过 Visual Studio 的另一个选项,将对 DLL 的引用添加到任何项目,然后右键单击新引用并单击“属性”,您可以在运行时版本中看到您要查找的内容:

在此处输入图像描述

Yet another option via Visual Studio, add a reference to the DLL to any project, then right-clicking on the new reference and click Properties, you can see what you are looking for in Runtime version:

enter image description here

天冷不及心凉 2024-09-21 02:36:32

使用 ILDASM 反编译它,然后查看正在引用的 mscorlib 版本(应该几乎位于顶部)。

Decompile it with ILDASM, and look at the version of mscorlib that is being referenced (should be pretty much right at the top).

等风来 2024-09-21 02:36:32

如果您有 JetBrains 的 dotPeek,则可以在 Assembly Explorer 中看到它。

你能看到吗这个截图?我不是:(

If you have dotPeek from JetBrains, you can see it in Assembly Explorer.

Can you see this screenshot? im not:(

笔芯 2024-09-21 02:36:32

我快速编写了这个 C# 控制台应用程序来执行此操作:

https://github.com/stuartjsmith/binarydetailer

只需传递一个目录作为参数,它就会尽力告诉您其中每个 dll 和 exe 的网络框架

I quickly wrote this C# console app to do this:

https://github.com/stuartjsmith/binarydetailer

Simply pass a directory as a parameter and it will do its best to tell you the net framework for each dll and exe in there

荭秂 2024-09-21 02:36:32

Detect It Easy”也称为 DiE,是一个用于确定文件类型的程序。适用于 .dll 文件或其他 (.exe) 文件。绝对免费用于商业和非商业用途。

输入图片此处描述

"Detect It Easy" also known as DiE is a program for determining types of files. Works with .dll files or other (.exe) files. Absolute free for commercial and non-commercial use.

enter image description here

感悟人生的甜 2024-09-21 02:36:32

使用“读取dll文本内容”的方式:

private static readonly Regex CompiledNetCoreRegex = new Regex(@".NETCoreApp,Version=v[0-9\.]+", RegexOptions.Compiled);
private static readonly Regex CompiledNetFrameworkRegex = new Regex(@".NETFramework,Version=v[0-9\.]+", RegexOptions.Compiled);

// You can define other methods, fields, classes and namespaces here
public string GetTargetFramework(FileInfo dll)
{
    string contents = File.ReadAllText(dll.FullName);
 
    Match match = CompiledNetCoreRegex.Match(contents);
    if (match.Success)
    {
        return match.Value;
    }

    match = CompiledNetFrameworkRegex.Match(contents);
    if (match.Success)
    {
        return match.Value;
    }

    return "unable to compute target framework";
}

Using the "read the text contents of the dll" approach:

private static readonly Regex CompiledNetCoreRegex = new Regex(@".NETCoreApp,Version=v[0-9\.]+", RegexOptions.Compiled);
private static readonly Regex CompiledNetFrameworkRegex = new Regex(@".NETFramework,Version=v[0-9\.]+", RegexOptions.Compiled);

// You can define other methods, fields, classes and namespaces here
public string GetTargetFramework(FileInfo dll)
{
    string contents = File.ReadAllText(dll.FullName);
 
    Match match = CompiledNetCoreRegex.Match(contents);
    if (match.Success)
    {
        return match.Value;
    }

    match = CompiledNetFrameworkRegex.Match(contents);
    if (match.Success)
    {
        return match.Value;
    }

    return "unable to compute target framework";
}
我只土不豪 2024-09-21 02:36:32

扩展此处的答案,如果存在依赖程序集,则可能会崩溃。如果您很幸运并且知道受抚养人在哪里(或者更幸运的是,在 GAC 中),那么这可能会有所帮助...

using System.Reflection;
using System.Runtime.Versioning;
// ...
{
    AppDomain.CurrentDomain.ReflectionOnlyAssemblyResolve += new ResolveEventHandler(CurrentDomain_ReflectionOnlyAssemblyResolve);
    var asm = System.Reflection.Assembly.LoadFrom(@"C:\Codez\My.dll");
    var targetFrameAttribute = asm.GetCustomAttributes(true).OfType<TargetFrameworkAttribute>().FirstOrDefault();
    targetFrameAttribute.Dump();
}

Assembly CurrentDomain_ReflectionOnlyAssemblyResolve(object sender, ResolveEventArgs args)
{
    var name = args.Name;

    if (name.StartsWith("Depends"))
        return System.Reflection.Assembly.ReflectionOnlyLoadFrom(@"C:\Codez\Depends.dll");

    return System.Reflection.Assembly.ReflectionOnlyLoad(args.Name);
}

参考:https://weblog.west-wind.com/posts/2006/Dec/22/Reflection-on-Problem-Assemblies

Expanding on the answers here, this can blow up if there is a dependent assembly. If you're lucky and you know where the dependent is (or even luckier, it's in the GAC) then this may help ...

using System.Reflection;
using System.Runtime.Versioning;
// ...
{
    AppDomain.CurrentDomain.ReflectionOnlyAssemblyResolve += new ResolveEventHandler(CurrentDomain_ReflectionOnlyAssemblyResolve);
    var asm = System.Reflection.Assembly.LoadFrom(@"C:\Codez\My.dll");
    var targetFrameAttribute = asm.GetCustomAttributes(true).OfType<TargetFrameworkAttribute>().FirstOrDefault();
    targetFrameAttribute.Dump();
}

Assembly CurrentDomain_ReflectionOnlyAssemblyResolve(object sender, ResolveEventArgs args)
{
    var name = args.Name;

    if (name.StartsWith("Depends"))
        return System.Reflection.Assembly.ReflectionOnlyLoadFrom(@"C:\Codez\Depends.dll");

    return System.Reflection.Assembly.ReflectionOnlyLoad(args.Name);
}

Reference: https://weblog.west-wind.com/posts/2006/Dec/22/Reflection-on-Problem-Assemblies

过期情话 2024-09-21 02:36:32

如果您使用的是 Linux 并且有单声道,我认为您可以使用 ikdasm 代替 ildasm.exe 。

我不太明白这个,所以不知道是否准确。但我做了一个简单的测试,编译了一个dll库,只改变了。然后我在输出(bin)目录上运行这个:

ikdasm -assemblyref lib.dll

每个目标框架的结果都不同。

net8.0

AssemblyRef Table
1: Version=8.0.0.0
        Name=System.Runtime
        Flags=0x00000000
        Public Key:
0x00000000: B0 3F 5F 7F 11 D5 0A 3A

netstandard2.1

AssemblyRef Table
1: Version=2.1.0.0
        Name=netstandard
        Flags=0x00000000
        Public Key:
0x00000000: CC 7B 13 FF CD 2D DD 51

net4.8

AssemblyRef Table
1: Version=4.0.0.0
        Name=mscorlib
        Flags=0x00000000
        Public Key:
0x00000000: B7 7A 5C 56 19 34 E0 89

这个似乎只显示主要版本,所以:

ikdasm -customattr lib.dll | grep System.Runtime.Versioning.TargetFrameworkAttribute

5: Assembly: 1 instance void class [mscorlib]System.Runtime.Versioning.TargetFrameworkAttribute::'.ctor'(System.String) [".NETFramework,Version=v4.8", {FrameworkDisplayName = ""}]

If you're on Linux and have mono, I think you can use ikdasm instead of ildasm.exe.

I don't really understand this, so I don't know if it's accurate. But I made a simple test compiling a dll library, changing only <TargetFramework>. Then I ran this on the output (bin) dir:

ikdasm -assemblyref lib.dll

The result is different for each target framework.

net8.0

AssemblyRef Table
1: Version=8.0.0.0
        Name=System.Runtime
        Flags=0x00000000
        Public Key:
0x00000000: B0 3F 5F 7F 11 D5 0A 3A

netstandard2.1

AssemblyRef Table
1: Version=2.1.0.0
        Name=netstandard
        Flags=0x00000000
        Public Key:
0x00000000: CC 7B 13 FF CD 2D DD 51

net4.8

AssemblyRef Table
1: Version=4.0.0.0
        Name=mscorlib
        Flags=0x00000000
        Public Key:
0x00000000: B7 7A 5C 56 19 34 E0 89

This one seems to show only major version, so:

ikdasm -customattr lib.dll | grep System.Runtime.Versioning.TargetFrameworkAttribute

5: Assembly: 1 instance void class [mscorlib]System.Runtime.Versioning.TargetFrameworkAttribute::'.ctor'(System.String) [".NETFramework,Version=v4.8", {FrameworkDisplayName = ""}]

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