Python 无法在 Debian Lenny 上编译 _curses 模块
我在一些服务器上安装的 Python（2.6）已在没有我现在需要的 Curses 支持的情况下进行编译，尽管服务器安装了 libncurses5，但 Python 没有编译它的绑定，因此当我“导入 Curses”时，我得到：
"ImportError: No module named _curses"
我的 /lib/ dir 具有以下文件和符号链接：
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 17 2010-02-13 05:50 /lib/libncurses.so.5 -> libncurses.so.5.7
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 251K 2008-12-14 22:31 /lib/libncurses.so.5.7
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 18 2010-02-13 05:50 /lib/libncursesw.so.5 -> libncursesw.so.5.7
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 299K 2008-12-14 22:31 /lib/libncursesw.so.5.7
/lib64/ 具有：
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 20 2010-08-13 12:26 /lib64/libncurses.so -> /lib/libncurses.so.5
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 17 2010-02-13 05:50 /lib64/libncurses.so.5 -> libncurses.so.5.7
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 251K 2008-12-14 22:31 /lib64/libncurses.so.5.7
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 18 2010-02-13 05:50 /lib64/libncursesw.so.5 -> libncursesw.so.5.7
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 299K 2008-12-14 22:31 /lib64/libncursesw.so.5.7
/usr/lib64 和 /usr/lib 都具有：
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 20 2010-08-13 12:20 /usr/lib64/libncurses.so -> /lib/libncurses.so.5
当我再次尝试“make”python 时，我在最后收到以下警告：
Failed to find the necessary bits to build these modules:
_curses_panel _tkinter bsddb185
bz2 dl gdbm
imageop readline sunaudiodev
To find the necessary bits, look in setup.py in detect_modules() for the module's name.
Failed to build these modules:
_curses
我该怎么办需要重新编译Python以支持curses吗？我在这里缺少什么？
谢谢！
My Python (2.6) installation on a few servers has been compiled without curses support which I now need, although the servers have libncurses5 installed, Python did not compile the bindings for it so when I "import curses" I get:
"ImportError: No module named _curses"
my /lib/ dir has the following files and symlinks:
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 17 2010-02-13 05:50 /lib/libncurses.so.5 -> libncurses.so.5.7
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 251K 2008-12-14 22:31 /lib/libncurses.so.5.7
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 18 2010-02-13 05:50 /lib/libncursesw.so.5 -> libncursesw.so.5.7
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 299K 2008-12-14 22:31 /lib/libncursesw.so.5.7
and /lib64/ has:
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 20 2010-08-13 12:26 /lib64/libncurses.so -> /lib/libncurses.so.5
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 17 2010-02-13 05:50 /lib64/libncurses.so.5 -> libncurses.so.5.7
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 251K 2008-12-14 22:31 /lib64/libncurses.so.5.7
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 18 2010-02-13 05:50 /lib64/libncursesw.so.5 -> libncursesw.so.5.7
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 299K 2008-12-14 22:31 /lib64/libncursesw.so.5.7
/usr/lib64 and /usr/lib both have have :
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 20 2010-08-13 12:20 /usr/lib64/libncurses.so -> /lib/libncurses.so.5
When I try to 'make' python again, I get back at the end the following warning:
Failed to find the necessary bits to build these modules:
_curses_panel _tkinter bsddb185
bz2 dl gdbm
imageop readline sunaudiodev
To find the necessary bits, look in setup.py in detect_modules() for the module's name.
Failed to build these modules:
_curses
What do I need to do to recompile Python with curses support? What am I missing here?
Thanks!
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评论（3）
是的，没错。安装 libncurses5-dev 并在
python安装上运行'make'和'make install'就成功了。我在尝试在自定义 Python 安装上安装并启动bpython时首先遇到了_curses错误。Yes, that's right. Installing
libncurses5-devand running'make'and'make install'on thepythoninstallation did the trick. I had encountered the error with_cursesfirst while trying to install and fire upbpythonon my custom python installation.我不确定这些操作中的哪一个解决了我的问题，但其中一个确实解决了。我安装了 libncurses5-dev 和 libreadline5-dev，重新编译 python 并重新安装（make / make install）。
胡扎
I'm not sure which of these actions resolved my problem but one of them did. I installed libncurses5-dev and libreadline5-dev, recompiled python and reinstalled (make / make install).
Huzza
顺便说一句，在 CentOS 6.4 64 位上，您需要所有这些开发库来编译 Python 2.7.6：
在 yum install 后，运行 make ，还剩下四个模块:
根据此博文：
BTW, on CentOS 6.4 64-bit, you need all of these development libraries for compiling Python 2.7.6:
After
yum installthose, runmakeand there are four modules left:These are obsolete, according to this blog post: