我是否错误地执行了这个简单的合同?
这是我的代码:
public class RegularPolygon
{
public int VertexCount;
public double SideLength;
public RegularPolygon(int vertexCount, double sideLength)
{
Contract.Requires(vertexCount >= 3);
VertexCount = vertexCount;
SideLength = sideLength;
}
[ContractInvariantMethod]
private void RegularPolygonInvariants()
{
Contract.Invariant(VertexCount>=3);
}
}
我尝试使用 Contract.Requires 和 Contract.Invariant 方法来防止 vertexCount 变量变得小于或等于 2;但是我仍然能够初始化一个具有 2 条或更少边的正则多边形。我的(简化的)NUnit 测试如下所示:
[TestFixture]
class TestRegularPolygon
{
private RegularPolygon _polygon;
[SetUp]
public void Init()
{
_polygon = new RegularPolygon(1, 50);
}
[Test]
public void Constructor()
{
Assert.That(_polygon.VertexCount,Is.GreaterThanOrEqualTo(3));
}
}
上面的测试也通过了,但我不明白为什么!
起初,我认为 ReSharper 可能搞砸了一些事情,因为每当我尝试使用 Contract
命名空间中的方法时,它都会使该行变灰并显示此消息:
方法调用被跳过。编译器不会生成方法调用,因为该方法是有条件的,或者是没有实现的部分方法。
但是暂停 R# 并在 NUnit 中运行测试具有相同的结果,在 VS 中也没有错误或警告。所以我认为这只是因为 ReSharper 还没有代码契约的突出显示兼容性。
我已经查看了文档,据我所知,我不应该遇到这个问题。
我是否错误地使用了代码合约,或者我的环境是否以某种方式阻止了它工作?
谢谢。
This is my code:
public class RegularPolygon
{
public int VertexCount;
public double SideLength;
public RegularPolygon(int vertexCount, double sideLength)
{
Contract.Requires(vertexCount >= 3);
VertexCount = vertexCount;
SideLength = sideLength;
}
[ContractInvariantMethod]
private void RegularPolygonInvariants()
{
Contract.Invariant(VertexCount>=3);
}
}
I have tried with both the Contract.Requires and Contract.Invariant methods to prevent the vertexCount variable from becoming less than or equal to 2; however I am still able to initialise a RegularPolygon with 2 or fewer sides. My (simplified) NUnit test looks like this:
[TestFixture]
class TestRegularPolygon
{
private RegularPolygon _polygon;
[SetUp]
public void Init()
{
_polygon = new RegularPolygon(1, 50);
}
[Test]
public void Constructor()
{
Assert.That(_polygon.VertexCount,Is.GreaterThanOrEqualTo(3));
}
}
The above test also passes and I cannot figure out why!
At first I thought ReSharper might have been messing something up because it greys out the line and displays this message whenever I try to use a method in the Contract
namespace:
Method invocation is skipped. Compiler will not generate method invocation because the method is conditional, or it is partial method without implementation.
But suspending R# and running the tests in NUnit has the same result with no errors or warnings in VS either. So I assume that is just because ReSharper does not have highlighting compatibility for code contracts yet.
I have looked at the documentation and as far as I can tell I shouldn't be having this problem.
Am I using code contracts incorrectly or is my environment preventing it from working somehow?
Thank you.
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首先要检查的是——你真的开启了合同检查吗?如果没有,您的任何合同都不会起到任何作用。这也可以解释 R# 警告。查看构建属性中的“代码契约”,并查看“运行时检查”下的内容。
根据注释,确保您已将
CONTRACTS_FULL
定义为编译符号 - 这似乎是 R# 所需要的。第二点:你有公共可变字段,这意味着你的不变量可以随时被写“
请不要使用公共字段,特别是不可写字段”的人违反。 :)
First thing to check - have you actually got contract checking turned on? If not, none of your contracts will do anything. That would explain the R# warning, too. Look under "Code Contracts" in the build properties, and see what it says under "Runtime Checking".
As per comments, ensure you have
CONTRACTS_FULL
defined as a compilation symbol - that appears to be what R# requires.Second point: you've got public mutable fields, which means your invariant can be violated at any moment by someone writing
Please don't use public fields, particularly not writable ones. :)