从方法(可运行)计时器中获取对象
我实现了一个计时器,每 15 分钟解析一次 URL(Timer
任务)。 名为 ParsedExampleDataSet
的对象获取该数据。
每当我尝试从可运行对象中检索该对象或String=Object.toString()
时,我都会收到空指针异常和致命错误错误。
我怎样才能取回它?我可以尝试另一种实现吗? 为什么 getBaseContext()
在可运行对象中不起作用?
这是我遇到问题的大部分代码。我还在出现问题的地方添加了两条评论。
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {
super.onCreate(icicle)
final TextView tv = new TextView(this);
TimerTask scanTask;
final Handler handler = new Handler();
Timer t = new Timer();
scanTask = new TimerTask() {
public void run() {
handler.post(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
URL url = null;
try {
url = new URL("http://www.eurosport.fr/");
} catch (MalformedURLException e3) {
e3.printStackTrace();
}
/* Get a SAXParser from the SAXPArserFactory. */
SAXParserFactory spf = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
SAXParser sp;
try {
sp = spf.newSAXParser();
} catch (ParserConfigurationException e2) {
e2.printStackTrace();
} catch (SAXException e2) {
e2.printStackTrace();
}
/* Get the XMLReader of the SAXParser we created. */
XMLReader xr = null;
try {
sp = spf.newSAXParser();
xr = sp.getXMLReader();
} catch (SAXException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
/* Create a new ContentHandler and apply it to the XML-Reader*/
ExampleHandler myExampleHandler = new ExampleHandler();
try {
sp = spf.newSAXParser();
} catch (ParserConfigurationException e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
} catch (SAXException e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
}
xr.setContentHandler(myExampleHandler);
/* Parse the xml-data from our URL. */
try {
xr.parse(new InputSource(url.openStream()));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SAXException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
/* Parsing has finished. */
/* Our ExampleHandler now provides the parsed data to us. */
ParsedExampleDataSet parsedExampleDataSet =
myExampleHandler.getParsedData();
System.out.println(parsedExampleDataSet.toString());
tv.setText(parsedExampleDataSet.toString());
Context context = this.getBaseContext();
// I dont understand why inside the runnable getBaseContext() does not exist ???
Bitmap mBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),
R.raw.nature1)
context.setWallpaper(mBitmap);
}
});
} };
// I want to retrieve ParsedExampleDataSEt here in order to use it is it Possible ????
this.setContentView(tv);
long temps=1*15*1000;
t.scheduleAtFixedRate(scanTask, 300,temps );
I have implemented a timer that parses a URL every 15 min (the Timer
task).
An object called ParsedExampleDataSet
gets that data.
Whenever I try to retrieve that Object or a String=Object.toString()
out of the runnable, I get a null pointer exception and fatal errors.
How can I retrieve it? Is there another implementation that I could try?
Why does getBaseContext()
not work inside the runnable?
Here is most of my code where I have a problem. I also added two comments where my problem occurs.
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {
super.onCreate(icicle)
final TextView tv = new TextView(this);
TimerTask scanTask;
final Handler handler = new Handler();
Timer t = new Timer();
scanTask = new TimerTask() {
public void run() {
handler.post(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
URL url = null;
try {
url = new URL("http://www.eurosport.fr/");
} catch (MalformedURLException e3) {
e3.printStackTrace();
}
/* Get a SAXParser from the SAXPArserFactory. */
SAXParserFactory spf = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
SAXParser sp;
try {
sp = spf.newSAXParser();
} catch (ParserConfigurationException e2) {
e2.printStackTrace();
} catch (SAXException e2) {
e2.printStackTrace();
}
/* Get the XMLReader of the SAXParser we created. */
XMLReader xr = null;
try {
sp = spf.newSAXParser();
xr = sp.getXMLReader();
} catch (SAXException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
/* Create a new ContentHandler and apply it to the XML-Reader*/
ExampleHandler myExampleHandler = new ExampleHandler();
try {
sp = spf.newSAXParser();
} catch (ParserConfigurationException e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
} catch (SAXException e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
}
xr.setContentHandler(myExampleHandler);
/* Parse the xml-data from our URL. */
try {
xr.parse(new InputSource(url.openStream()));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SAXException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
/* Parsing has finished. */
/* Our ExampleHandler now provides the parsed data to us. */
ParsedExampleDataSet parsedExampleDataSet =
myExampleHandler.getParsedData();
System.out.println(parsedExampleDataSet.toString());
tv.setText(parsedExampleDataSet.toString());
Context context = this.getBaseContext();
// I dont understand why inside the runnable getBaseContext() does not exist ???
Bitmap mBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),
R.raw.nature1)
context.setWallpaper(mBitmap);
}
});
} };
// I want to retrieve ParsedExampleDataSEt here in order to use it is it Possible ????
this.setContentView(tv);
long temps=1*15*1000;
t.scheduleAtFixedRate(scanTask, 300,temps );
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评论(1)
我认为这是因为当您在
TimerTask()
类中执行:Context context = this.getBaseContext()
时,您引用的变量超出了班级。由于TimerTask()
不是ContextWrapper
的子类,因此它不会直接获取上下文。要获取活动的上下文(希望不是应用程序的上下文),您应该执行以下操作:Context context = ParsedExampleDataSet.this.getBaseContext();
这样您就可以可能不应该出现任何空指针异常。I think it's because when you do:
Context context = this.getBaseContext()
inside theTimerTask()
class, you are referring to a variable which is out of the scope of the class. BecauseTimerTask()
doesn't subclass fromContextWrapper
, it doesn't get the context directly. To get the context of the activity (hopefully! and notApplication
's context), you should do:Context context = ParsedExampleDataSet.this.getBaseContext();
That way you probably shouldn't get any null pointer exceptions.