使用来自日期匹配的 select 语句的多个值更新表

发布于 2024-09-13 11:39:16 字数 1126 浏览 5 评论 0原文

我在更新表格时遇到问题,我确信它非常简单,但我在这里兜圈子。

我想要更新的表“table1”数据的格式如下:

[Month]                    Figure
----------------------------------
2010-05-01 00:00:00.000 1.0000
2010-06-01 00:00:00.000 1.0000
2010-07-01 00:00:00.000 1.0000
2010-08-01 00:00:00.000 1.0000

包含更新数字的表“data1”的格式如下:

[Month]                    Figure
----------------------------------
2010-05-01 00:00:00.000 0.7212
2010-08-01 00:00:00.000 1.2351

我正在使用的 SQL 和错误消息如下。

UPDATE t1
SET t1.figure = (SELECT figure from data1)
FROM table1 t1 JOIN data1 d1
ON (t1.[month] = d1.[month])


Subquery returned more than 1 value. This is not permitted when the subquery follows =, !=, <, <= , >, >= or when the subquery is used as an expression.
The statement has been terminated.

我需要一个 while 循环来遍历每一行吗?

我希望最终的结果如下:

[Month]                    Figure
----------------------------------
2010-05-01 00:00:00.000 0.7212
2010-06-01 00:00:00.000 1.0000
2010-07-01 00:00:00.000 1.0000
2010-08-01 00:00:00.000 1.2351

非常感谢。

I'm having a problem updating a table and im sure its pretty straight forward but im going round and round in circles here.

Table 'table1' data I want to update is formatted as follows:

[Month]                    Figure
----------------------------------
2010-05-01 00:00:00.000 1.0000
2010-06-01 00:00:00.000 1.0000
2010-07-01 00:00:00.000 1.0000
2010-08-01 00:00:00.000 1.0000

Table 'data1' that contains the updated figures is formatted as follows:

[Month]                    Figure
----------------------------------
2010-05-01 00:00:00.000 0.7212
2010-08-01 00:00:00.000 1.2351

The SQL I'm using and the error message is as follows.

UPDATE t1
SET t1.figure = (SELECT figure from data1)
FROM table1 t1 JOIN data1 d1
ON (t1.[month] = d1.[month])


Subquery returned more than 1 value. This is not permitted when the subquery follows =, !=, <, <= , >, >= or when the subquery is used as an expression.
The statement has been terminated.

Would i need a while loop to go through each row?

I wish the end result to be as follows:

[Month]                    Figure
----------------------------------
2010-05-01 00:00:00.000 0.7212
2010-06-01 00:00:00.000 1.0000
2010-07-01 00:00:00.000 1.0000
2010-08-01 00:00:00.000 1.2351

Much appreciated.

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只有影子陪我不离不弃 2024-09-20 11:39:16

您可以使用 UPDATE FROM 语法来实现此目的。

查看语法此处此处

来自(表源)

指定表、视图或派生表源用于
提供更新操作的标准

UPDATE  t1
SET     t1.figure = data1.figure
FROM    t1
        INNER JOIN data1 ON data1.month = t1.month

You can use the UPDATE FROMsyntax for this.

Have a look at the syntax here and here.

FROM (table_source)

Specifies that a table, view, or derived table source is used to
provide the criteria for the update operation

UPDATE  t1
SET     t1.figure = data1.figure
FROM    t1
        INNER JOIN data1 ON data1.month = t1.month
往日 2024-09-20 11:39:16
UPDATE t1
SET t1.figure = data1.figure 
FROM table1 t1 JOIN data1 d1
ON (t1.[month] = d1.[month])
UPDATE t1
SET t1.figure = data1.figure 
FROM table1 t1 JOIN data1 d1
ON (t1.[month] = d1.[month])
弥繁 2024-09-20 11:39:16

SQL Server 2008:

MERGE INTO Table1
USING data1 AS D1
   ON Table1.my_Month = D1.my_Month
WHEN MATCHED 
   THEN UPDATE 
           SET Figure = D1.Figure;

SQL Server 2008 之前版本:

UPDATE Table1
   SET Figure = (
                 SELECT D1.Figure
                   FROM data1 AS D1
                  WHERE Table1.my_Month = D1.my_Month
                )
 WHERE EXISTS (
               SELECT *
                 FROM data1 AS D1
                WHERE Table1.my_Month = D1.my_Month
              );

请注意,UPDATE..FROM 语法是专有的,当目标行与多个源行匹配时,可能会产生不可预测的结果。

SQL Server 2008:

MERGE INTO Table1
USING data1 AS D1
   ON Table1.my_Month = D1.my_Month
WHEN MATCHED 
   THEN UPDATE 
           SET Figure = D1.Figure;

Pre-SQL Server 2008:

UPDATE Table1
   SET Figure = (
                 SELECT D1.Figure
                   FROM data1 AS D1
                  WHERE Table1.my_Month = D1.my_Month
                )
 WHERE EXISTS (
               SELECT *
                 FROM data1 AS D1
                WHERE Table1.my_Month = D1.my_Month
              );

Note the UPDATE..FROM syntax is proprietary and can yield unpredictable results when a target row matches more than one source row.

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