Rijndael 256 在 c# 和 php 之间加密/解密?
已更新
我已对 C# 代码进行了更改,因此它使用的块大小为 256。但现在 hello world 看起来像这样 http://pastebin.com/5sXhMV11 我不知道应该使用 rtrim() 来摆脱最后的混乱。
另外,当你说 IV 应该是随机的时,你的意思是不要多次使用同一个 IV,还是我编码的方式错误?
再次感谢!
您好,
我正在尝试使用 PHP 解密在 C# 中加密的字符串。我似乎无法让 PHP 使用 mcrypt 解密它,并且需要一些帮助。我在 php 中遇到以下错误,所以我猜我没有正确设置 IV。
错误:IV 参数必须与块大小一样长
两个函数使用相同的密码、密钥、IV 并设置为 CBC 模式:
来自 c# 的加密文本 = UmzUCnAzThH0nMkIuMisqg==
键 32 长 = qwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwerty
iv 16 long = 1234567890123456
C#
public static string EncryptString(string message, string KeyString, string IVString)
{
byte[] Key = ASCIIEncoding.UTF8.GetBytes(KeyString);
byte[] IV = ASCIIEncoding.UTF8.GetBytes(IVString);
string encrypted = null;
RijndaelManaged rj = new RijndaelManaged();
rj.Key = Key;
rj.IV = IV;
rj.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;
try
{
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
using (CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, rj.CreateEncryptor(Key, IV), CryptoStreamMode.Write))
{
using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(cs))
{
sw.Write(message);
sw.Close();
}
cs.Close();
}
byte[] encoded = ms.ToArray();
encrypted = Convert.ToBase64String(encoded);
ms.Close();
}
catch (CryptographicException e)
{
Console.WriteLine("A Cryptographic error occurred: {0}", e.Message);
return null;
}
catch (UnauthorizedAccessException e)
{
Console.WriteLine("A file error occurred: {0}", e.Message);
return null;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine("An error occurred: {0}", e.Message);
}
finally
{
rj.Clear();
}
return encrypted;
}
PHP
var $mcrypt_cipher = MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256;
var $mcrypt_mode = MCRYPT_MODE_CBC;
function decrypt($key, $iv, $encrypted)
{
$encrypted = base64_decode($encrypted);
$decrypted = rtrim(mcrypt_decrypt($this->mcrypt_cipher, $key, $encrypted, $this->mcrypt_mode, $iv), "\0");;
return $decrypted;
}
谢谢
UPDATED
I have made the changes to the C# code so it uses a block size of 256. but now the hello world looks like this http://pastebin.com/5sXhMV11 and I cant figure out what I should use with rtrim() to get ride of the mess at the end.
Also when you say the IV should be random, by this do you mean don't use the same IV more then once or is the way I have coded it wrong?
Thanks again!
Hi,
I'm trying to decrypt a string with PHP that was encrypted in C#. I can't seem to get PHP to decrypt it using mcrypt and could do with some help please. I get the following error with php so I am guessing I'm not setting the IV correctly.
Error: The IV parameter must be as long as the blocksize
Both functions use the same cipher, key, IV and set to CBC mode:
encrypted text from c# = UmzUCnAzThH0nMkIuMisqg==
key 32 long = qwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwerty
iv 16 long = 1234567890123456
C#
public static string EncryptString(string message, string KeyString, string IVString)
{
byte[] Key = ASCIIEncoding.UTF8.GetBytes(KeyString);
byte[] IV = ASCIIEncoding.UTF8.GetBytes(IVString);
string encrypted = null;
RijndaelManaged rj = new RijndaelManaged();
rj.Key = Key;
rj.IV = IV;
rj.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;
try
{
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
using (CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, rj.CreateEncryptor(Key, IV), CryptoStreamMode.Write))
{
using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(cs))
{
sw.Write(message);
sw.Close();
}
cs.Close();
}
byte[] encoded = ms.ToArray();
encrypted = Convert.ToBase64String(encoded);
ms.Close();
}
catch (CryptographicException e)
{
Console.WriteLine("A Cryptographic error occurred: {0}", e.Message);
return null;
}
catch (UnauthorizedAccessException e)
{
Console.WriteLine("A file error occurred: {0}", e.Message);
return null;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine("An error occurred: {0}", e.Message);
}
finally
{
rj.Clear();
}
return encrypted;
}
PHP
var $mcrypt_cipher = MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256;
var $mcrypt_mode = MCRYPT_MODE_CBC;
function decrypt($key, $iv, $encrypted)
{
$encrypted = base64_decode($encrypted);
$decrypted = rtrim(mcrypt_decrypt($this->mcrypt_cipher, $key, $encrypted, $this->mcrypt_mode, $iv), "\0");;
return $decrypted;
}
Thanks
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如果你想在你的 C# 应用程序中使用 Rijndael256,你必须将 BlockSize 设置为 256。
然后你的 iv 也必须是 256 位长。
请参阅 SymmetricAlgorithm.BlockSize 属性
或反过来:当前您的 C# 应用程序使用 Rijndael128,因此您的 php 脚本也必须使用。
打印
你好世界
If you want to use Rijndael256 in your C# application you have to set the BlockSize to 256.
And then your iv has to be 256 bits long as well.
see SymmetricAlgorithm.BlockSize Property
Or the other way round: Currently your C# application uses Rijndael128 and so must your php script.
prints
hello world
使用 PHP 加密;
使用 C# 进行解密
,其中 pKeyFilename 是使用证书文件 cert.crt 创建的个人信息交换文件。此示例使用 AES-256 加密。
Encrypt using PHP;
Decrypt using C#
where pKeyFilename is a Personal Information Exchange File created with the certificate file cert.crt. This examples uses a AES-256 encryption.