通过 Pig 提交 Map/Reduce 作业时捆绑 jar？

Question

我正在尝试将 Hadoop、Pig 和 Cassandra 结合起来，以便能够通过简单的 Pig 查询来处理存储在 Cassandra 中的数据。问题是我无法让 Pig 创建实际与 CassandraStorage 一起使用的 Map/Reduce 作业。

我所做的是将 storage-conf.xml 文件从一台集群机器复制到 contrib/pig（Cassandra 的源发行版）中的机器之上，然后将这些内容编译到 cassandra_loadfun.jar 文件中。

接下来，我调整了 example-script.pig 以包含所有 jar：

register /opt/pig/pig-0.7.0-core.jar;
register /tmp/apache-cassandra-0.6.3-src/lib/libthrift-r917130.jar;
REGISTER /tmp/apache-cassandra-0.6.3-src/contrib/pig/build/cassandra_loadfunc.jar;
rows = LOAD 'cassandra://Keyspace1/Standard1' USING org.apache.cassandra.hadoop.pig.CassandraStorage();
cols = FOREACH rows GENERATE flatten($1);
colnames = FOREACH cols GENERATE $0;
namegroups = GROUP colnames BY $0;
namecounts = FOREACH namegroups GENERATE COUNT($1), group;
orderednames = ORDER namecounts BY $0;
topnames = LIMIT orderednames 50;
dump topnames;

因此，如果我没有记错的话，这些 jar 应该捆绑到提交给 hadoop 的作业中。 但是，当运行该作业时，它只会向我抛出一个异常：

2010-08-04 22:11:46,395 [main] ERROR org.apache.pig.tools.grunt.Grunt - ERROR 2117: Unexpected error when launching map reduce job.
2010-08-04 22:11:46,395 [main] ERROR org.apache.pig.tools.grunt.Grunt - org.apache.pig.impl.logicalLayer.FrontendException: ERROR 1066: Unable to open iterator for alias topnames
    at org.apache.pig.PigServer.openIterator(PigServer.java:521)
    at org.apache.pig.tools.grunt.GruntParser.processDump(GruntParser.java:544)
    at org.apache.pig.tools.pigscript.parser.PigScriptParser.parse(PigScriptParser.java:241)
    at org.apache.pig.tools.grunt.GruntParser.parseStopOnError(GruntParser.java:162)
    at org.apache.pig.tools.grunt.GruntParser.parseStopOnError(GruntParser.java:138)
    at org.apache.pig.tools.grunt.Grunt.exec(Grunt.java:89)
    at org.apache.pig.Main.main(Main.java:391)
Caused by: org.apache.pig.impl.logicalLayer.FrontendException: ERROR 1002: Unable to store alias topnames
    at org.apache.pig.PigServer.store(PigServer.java:577)
    at org.apache.pig.PigServer.openIterator(PigServer.java:504)
    ... 6 more
Caused by: org.apache.pig.backend.executionengine.ExecException: ERROR 2117: Unexpected error when launching map reduce job.
    at org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop.executionengine.mapReduceLayer.MapReduceLauncher.launchPig(MapReduceLauncher.java:209)
    at org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop.executionengine.HExecutionEngine.execute(HExecutionEngine.java:308)
    at org.apache.pig.PigServer.executeCompiledLogicalPlan(PigServer.java:835)
    at org.apache.pig.PigServer.store(PigServer.java:569)
    ... 7 more
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Could not resolve error that occured when launching map reduce job: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/thrift/TBase
    at org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop.executionengine.mapReduceLayer.MapReduceLauncher$JobControlThreadExceptionHandler.uncaughtException(MapReduceLauncher.java:510)
    at java.lang.Thread.dispatchUncaughtException(Thread.java:1845)

我不明白，因为 thrift 库已明确列出，并且应该捆绑在一起，不是吗？

Answer 1

该异常清楚地表明它无法找到 TBase 类

java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/thrift/TBase

分解捆绑的 jar 并检查 thrift lib jar 是否实际存在于正确的位置。旧罐子可能捆绑在不同的位置。

您还可以尝试将 jar 放在捆绑 jar 的 lib 文件夹中。另一种选择是将 jar 显式添加到类路径中。