当第一个 ip 错误时使用 winhttp 连接到多宿主主机

发布于 2024-09-13 01:52:44 字数 4187 浏览 6 评论 0原文

我试图确认此处描述的功能:

http:// /msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa384066(VS.85).aspx

WINHTTP_OPTION_CONNECT_RETRIES 设置或 检索无符号长整型 包含数量的值 WinHTTP 尝试连接到的次数 主持人。 Microsoft Windows HTTP 服务 (WinHTTP) 每个仅尝试一次 互联网协议 (IP) 地址。为了 例如,如果您尝试连接到 具有 10 个 IP 的多宿主主机 地址和 设置 WINHTTP_OPTION_CONNECT_RETRIES 到 7,那么 WinHTTP 仅尝试 连接到前七个 IP 地址。 给定同一组 10 个 IP 地址, 如果 WINHTTP_OPTION_CONNECT_RETRIES 是 设置为 20,WinHTTP 尝试每个 10只一次。如果连接 之后尝试仍然失败 指定的尝试次数,或者如果 连接超时之前已过期 然后,请求被取消。这 默认值 WINHTTP_OPTION_CONNECT_RETRIES 为 5 尝试。

实际上有效。

我的代码是:

int main()
{   
  DWORD dwDownloaded = 0;
  LPSTR pszOutBuffer;
  BOOL  bResults = FALSE;
  HINTERNET  hSession = NULL, 
             hConnect = NULL,
             hRequest = NULL;

  // Use WinHttpOpen to obtain a session handle.
  hSession = WinHttpOpen( L"WinHTTP Example/1.0",  
                          WINHTTP_ACCESS_TYPE_DEFAULT_PROXY,
                          WINHTTP_NO_PROXY_NAME, 
                          WINHTTP_NO_PROXY_BYPASS, 0 );
    DWORD data;
    DWORD dwSize = sizeof(DWORD);
    if (hSession)
    {


        // Use WinHttpQueryOption to retrieve internet options.
        if (WinHttpQueryOption( hSession, 
                                WINHTTP_OPTION_CONNECT_RETRIES, 
                                &data, &dwSize))
        {
            printf("Connection Retries: %u \n\n",data);
        }
        else
        {
            printf( "Error %u in WinHttpQueryOption.\n", GetLastError());
        }        
    }
    else
    {
        printf("Error %u in WinHttpOpen.\n", GetLastError());
    }

dwSize = 0;

   // Specify an HTTP server.
  if( hSession )
    hConnect = WinHttpConnect( hSession, L"google.com",
                               INTERNET_DEFAULT_HTTP_PORT, 0 );

  // Create an HTTP request handle.
  if( hConnect )
    hRequest = WinHttpOpenRequest( hConnect, L"GET", NULL,
                                   NULL, WINHTTP_NO_REFERER, 
                                   NULL, 
                                   NULL );

  // Send a request.
  if( hRequest )
    bResults = WinHttpSendRequest( hRequest,
                                   WINHTTP_NO_ADDITIONAL_HEADERS, 0,
                                   WINHTTP_NO_REQUEST_DATA, 0, 
                                   0, 0 );


  // End the request.
  if( bResults )
    bResults = WinHttpReceiveResponse( hRequest, NULL );

  // Keep checking for data until there is nothing left.
  if( bResults )
  {
    do 
    {
      // Check for available data.
      dwSize = 0;
      if( !WinHttpQueryDataAvailable( hRequest, &dwSize ) )
        printf( "Error %u in WinHttpQueryDataAvailable.\n",
                GetLastError( ) );

      // Allocate space for the buffer.
      pszOutBuffer = new char[dwSize+1];
      if( !pszOutBuffer )
      {
        printf( "Out of memory\n" );
        dwSize=0;
      }
      else
      {
        // Read the data.
        ZeroMemory( pszOutBuffer, dwSize+1 );

        if( !WinHttpReadData( hRequest, (LPVOID)pszOutBuffer, 
                              dwSize, &dwDownloaded ) )
          printf( "Error %u in WinHttpReadData.\n", GetLastError( ) );
        else
          printf( "%s", pszOutBuffer );

        // Free the memory allocated to the buffer.
        delete [] pszOutBuffer;
      }
    } while( dwSize > 0 );
  }


  // Report any errors.
  if( !bResults )
    printf( "Error %d has occurred.\n", GetLastError( ) );

  // Close any open handles.
  if( hRequest ) WinHttpCloseHandle( hRequest );
  if( hConnect ) WinHttpCloseHandle( hConnect );
  if( hSession ) WinHttpCloseHandle( hSession );

    getchar();

 return 0;
}

测试此方法的一种方法是将其放入 C:\WINDOWS\system32\drivers\etc\hosts 文件中:

123.123.123.123 google.com

66.102.7.99 google.com

键入

ping google.com

(这应该会失败) 然后

ipconfig /displaydns

您应该会看到 google.com 的两条 DNS 记录。

如上所述,默认值是 5,这意味着它应该继续尝试第二个 ip,但事实并非如此。我缺少什么?

im trying to confirm that the feature described here:

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa384066(VS.85).aspx

WINHTTP_OPTION_CONNECT_RETRIES Sets or
retrieves an unsigned long integer
value that contains the number of
times WinHTTP attempts to connect to a
host. Microsoft Windows HTTP Services
(WinHTTP) only attempts once per
Internet Protocol (IP) address. For
example, if you attempt to connect to
a multihomed host that has 10 IP
addresses and
WINHTTP_OPTION_CONNECT_RETRIES is set
to 7, then WinHTTP only attempts to
connect to the first seven IP address.
Given the same set of 10 IP addresses,
if WINHTTP_OPTION_CONNECT_RETRIES is
set to 20, WinHTTP attempts each of
the 10 only once. If a connection
attempt still fails after the
specified number of attempts, or if
the connect timeout expired before
then, the request is canceled. The
default value for
WINHTTP_OPTION_CONNECT_RETRIES is five
attempts.

actually works.

my code is:

int main()
{   
  DWORD dwDownloaded = 0;
  LPSTR pszOutBuffer;
  BOOL  bResults = FALSE;
  HINTERNET  hSession = NULL, 
             hConnect = NULL,
             hRequest = NULL;

  // Use WinHttpOpen to obtain a session handle.
  hSession = WinHttpOpen( L"WinHTTP Example/1.0",  
                          WINHTTP_ACCESS_TYPE_DEFAULT_PROXY,
                          WINHTTP_NO_PROXY_NAME, 
                          WINHTTP_NO_PROXY_BYPASS, 0 );
    DWORD data;
    DWORD dwSize = sizeof(DWORD);
    if (hSession)
    {


        // Use WinHttpQueryOption to retrieve internet options.
        if (WinHttpQueryOption( hSession, 
                                WINHTTP_OPTION_CONNECT_RETRIES, 
                                &data, &dwSize))
        {
            printf("Connection Retries: %u \n\n",data);
        }
        else
        {
            printf( "Error %u in WinHttpQueryOption.\n", GetLastError());
        }        
    }
    else
    {
        printf("Error %u in WinHttpOpen.\n", GetLastError());
    }

dwSize = 0;

   // Specify an HTTP server.
  if( hSession )
    hConnect = WinHttpConnect( hSession, L"google.com",
                               INTERNET_DEFAULT_HTTP_PORT, 0 );

  // Create an HTTP request handle.
  if( hConnect )
    hRequest = WinHttpOpenRequest( hConnect, L"GET", NULL,
                                   NULL, WINHTTP_NO_REFERER, 
                                   NULL, 
                                   NULL );

  // Send a request.
  if( hRequest )
    bResults = WinHttpSendRequest( hRequest,
                                   WINHTTP_NO_ADDITIONAL_HEADERS, 0,
                                   WINHTTP_NO_REQUEST_DATA, 0, 
                                   0, 0 );


  // End the request.
  if( bResults )
    bResults = WinHttpReceiveResponse( hRequest, NULL );

  // Keep checking for data until there is nothing left.
  if( bResults )
  {
    do 
    {
      // Check for available data.
      dwSize = 0;
      if( !WinHttpQueryDataAvailable( hRequest, &dwSize ) )
        printf( "Error %u in WinHttpQueryDataAvailable.\n",
                GetLastError( ) );

      // Allocate space for the buffer.
      pszOutBuffer = new char[dwSize+1];
      if( !pszOutBuffer )
      {
        printf( "Out of memory\n" );
        dwSize=0;
      }
      else
      {
        // Read the data.
        ZeroMemory( pszOutBuffer, dwSize+1 );

        if( !WinHttpReadData( hRequest, (LPVOID)pszOutBuffer, 
                              dwSize, &dwDownloaded ) )
          printf( "Error %u in WinHttpReadData.\n", GetLastError( ) );
        else
          printf( "%s", pszOutBuffer );

        // Free the memory allocated to the buffer.
        delete [] pszOutBuffer;
      }
    } while( dwSize > 0 );
  }


  // Report any errors.
  if( !bResults )
    printf( "Error %d has occurred.\n", GetLastError( ) );

  // Close any open handles.
  if( hRequest ) WinHttpCloseHandle( hRequest );
  if( hConnect ) WinHttpCloseHandle( hConnect );
  if( hSession ) WinHttpCloseHandle( hSession );

    getchar();

 return 0;
}

one way to test this is to place this in your C:\WINDOWS\system32\drivers\etc\hosts file:

123.123.123.123 google.com

66.102.7.99 google.com

type

ping google.com

(this should fail)
then

ipconfig /displaydns

and you should see two dns records for google.com.

as stated above, the default value is 5 which means it should go on to try the second ip, but it isn't. what am i missing?

如果你对这篇内容有疑问,欢迎到本站社区发帖提问 参与讨论,获取更多帮助,或者扫码二维码加入 Web 技术交流群。

扫码二维码加入Web技术交流群

发布评论

需要 登录 才能够评论, 你可以免费 注册 一个本站的账号。
列表为空,暂无数据
我们使用 Cookies 和其他技术来定制您的体验包括您的登录状态等。通过阅读我们的 隐私政策 了解更多相关信息。 单击 接受 或继续使用网站,即表示您同意使用 Cookies 和您的相关数据。
原文