C++按值而不是按位置擦除向量元素?

发布于 2024-09-12 22:50:21 字数 353 浏览 10 评论 0原文

vector<int> myVector;

假设向量中的值是这样的(按此顺序):

5 9 2 8 0 7

如果我想删除包含值“8”的元素,我想我会这样做:

myVector.erase(myVector.begin()+4);

因为这会删除第四个元素。但是有什么方法可以删除基于值“8”的元素吗?比如:

myVector.eraseElementWhoseValueIs(8);

或者我只需要迭代所有向量元素并测试它们的值?

vector<int> myVector;

and lets say the values in the vector are this (in this order):

5 9 2 8 0 7

If I wanted to erase the element that contains the value of "8", I think I would do this:

myVector.erase(myVector.begin()+4);

Because that would erase the 4th element. But is there any way to erase an element based off of the value "8"? Like:

myVector.eraseElementWhoseValueIs(8);

Or do I simply just need to iterate through all the vector elements and test their values?

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评论(4

帅哥哥的热头脑 2024-09-19 22:50:21

怎么样 std::remove()

#include <algorithm>
...
vec.erase(std::remove(vec.begin(), vec.end(), 8), vec.end());

此组合也称为擦除-删除习惯用法

How about std::remove() instead:

#include <algorithm>
...
vec.erase(std::remove(vec.begin(), vec.end(), 8), vec.end());

This combination is also known as the erase-remove idiom.

岛徒 2024-09-19 22:50:21

您可以使用 std::find 来获取值的迭代器:

#include <algorithm>
std::vector<int>::iterator position = std::find(myVector.begin(), myVector.end(), 8);
if (position != myVector.end()) // == myVector.end() means the element was not found
    myVector.erase(position);

You can use std::find to get an iterator to a value:

#include <algorithm>
std::vector<int>::iterator position = std::find(myVector.begin(), myVector.end(), 8);
if (position != myVector.end()) // == myVector.end() means the element was not found
    myVector.erase(position);
夜唯美灬不弃 2024-09-19 22:50:21

你不能直接这样做。您需要使用std::remove算法将要擦除的元素移动到向量的末尾,然后使用erase函数。类似:myVector.erase(std::remove(myVector.begin(), myVector.end(), 8), myVec.end());。有关更多详细信息,请参阅从向量中删除元素

You can not do that directly. You need to use std::remove algorithm to move the element to be erased to the end of the vector and then use erase function. Something like: myVector.erase(std::remove(myVector.begin(), myVector.end(), 8), myVec.end());. See this erasing elements from vector for more details.

寄意 2024-09-19 22:50:21

Eric Niebler 正在研究范围提案,一些示例展示了如何删除某些元素。删除 8. 确实会创建一个新向量。

#include <iostream>
#include <range/v3/all.hpp>

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    std::vector<int> vi{2,4,6,8,10};
    for (auto& i : vi) {
        std::cout << i << std::endl;
    }
    std::cout << "-----" << std::endl;
    std::vector<int> vim = vi | ranges::view::remove_if([](int i){return i == 8;});
    for (auto& i : vim) {
        std::cout << i << std::endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

输出

2
4
6
8
10
-----
2
4
6
10

Eric Niebler is working on a range-proposal and some of the examples show how to remove certain elements. Removing 8. Does create a new vector.

#include <iostream>
#include <range/v3/all.hpp>

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    std::vector<int> vi{2,4,6,8,10};
    for (auto& i : vi) {
        std::cout << i << std::endl;
    }
    std::cout << "-----" << std::endl;
    std::vector<int> vim = vi | ranges::view::remove_if([](int i){return i == 8;});
    for (auto& i : vim) {
        std::cout << i << std::endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

outputs

2
4
6
8
10
-----
2
4
6
10

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