WPF:调整圆的大小,保留中心点而不是左上角?

发布于 2024-09-12 19:42:09 字数 1455 浏览 2 评论 0原文

我想借助滑块调整画布上的圆圈大小。这个圆圈可以通过我在代码后面所做的一些拖放操作在画布上移动,因此它的位置不是固定的。

我已将滑块的值绑定到椭圆的高度和宽度。不幸的是,当我使用滑块时,圆圈的大小会调整,其左上角点(实际上是它所在的矩形的左上角点)在操作过程中保持不变。

我想调整它的大小,使其中心在操作过程中保持不变。有没有一种简单的方法可以在 XAML 中做到这一点?顺便说一句,我已经尝试过 ScaleTransform,但它并没有完全达到我想要的效果。

非常感谢! :-)

<Canvas x:Name="MyCanvas">

    <!-- this is needed for some adorner stuff I do in code behind -->
    <AdornerDecorator Canvas.Left="10"
                      Canvas.Top="10">
        <Ellipse x:Name="myEllipse"
             Height="{Binding Path=Value, ElementName=mySlider}"
             Width="{Binding Path=Value, ElementName=mySlider}"
             Stroke="Aquamarine"
             Fill="AliceBlue"
             RenderTransformOrigin="0.5 0.5">
            <Ellipse.RenderTransform>
                <RotateTransform Angle="{Binding Path=Value, ElementName=myRotationSlider}" />
            </Ellipse.RenderTransform>
        </Ellipse>
    </AdornerDecorator>

    <Slider x:Name="mySlider"
            Maximum="100"
            Minimum="0"
            Width="100"
            Value="10"
            Canvas.Left="150"
            Canvas.Top="10" />
    <Slider x:Name="myRotationSlider"
            Maximum="360"
            Minimum="0"
            Width="100"
            Value="0"
            Canvas.Left="150"
            Canvas.Top="50" />
</Canvas>

I'd like to resize a circle on my canvas with the help of a slider. This circle can be moved around on the canvas by some drag&drop stuff I did in code behind, so its position is not fixed.

I have bound the slider's value to an ellipse's height and width. Unfortunately, when I use the slider, the circle gets resized with its top left point (actually the top left point of the rectangle it's sitting in) staying the same during the operation.

I would like to resize it with its center point being constant during the operation. Is there an easy way to do this in XAML? BTW, I already tried ScaleTransform, but it didn't quite do what I wanted.

Thanks a bunch! :-)

Jan

<Canvas x:Name="MyCanvas">

    <!-- this is needed for some adorner stuff I do in code behind -->
    <AdornerDecorator Canvas.Left="10"
                      Canvas.Top="10">
        <Ellipse x:Name="myEllipse"
             Height="{Binding Path=Value, ElementName=mySlider}"
             Width="{Binding Path=Value, ElementName=mySlider}"
             Stroke="Aquamarine"
             Fill="AliceBlue"
             RenderTransformOrigin="0.5 0.5">
            <Ellipse.RenderTransform>
                <RotateTransform Angle="{Binding Path=Value, ElementName=myRotationSlider}" />
            </Ellipse.RenderTransform>
        </Ellipse>
    </AdornerDecorator>

    <Slider x:Name="mySlider"
            Maximum="100"
            Minimum="0"
            Width="100"
            Value="10"
            Canvas.Left="150"
            Canvas.Top="10" />
    <Slider x:Name="myRotationSlider"
            Maximum="360"
            Minimum="0"
            Width="100"
            Value="0"
            Canvas.Left="150"
            Canvas.Top="50" />
</Canvas>

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评论(5

只是在用心讲痛 2024-09-19 19:42:09

您可以通过 ValueConverter 将 Canvas.Left 和 Canvas.Top 绑定到您的高度和宽度。

具体来说(编辑):
为 Canvas.Left 和 Canvas.Top 分别创建一个属性并绑定到它们。
存储旧的宽度和高度值或旧的滑块值。
每当滑块发生变化时,通过减去存储的值来获取增量变化“dx”。
(不要忘记更新存储的值...)
将 dx 添加到宽度和高度属性。
并且,正如 Will 所说,将 dx/2*-1 添加到 Canvas.Left 和 Canvas.Top 属性中。

这有道理吗?

You can bind your Canvas.Left and Canvas.Top to your Height and Width via a ValueConverter.

Specifically (edit):
Create a property each for the Canvas.Left and Canvas.Top and bind to these.
Store the old values for Width and Heigth or the old slider value.
Whenever the slider is changed, get the incremental change "dx" by subtracting the stored value.
(Don't forget to update the stored value...)
Add dx to Width and Height property.
And, as Will said, add dx/2*-1 to Canvas.Left and Canvas.Top properties.

Does that make sense?

肥爪爪 2024-09-19 19:42:09

问题是您正在使用滑块来调整宽度和高度。宽度和高度不是围绕RenderTransformOrigin计算的;只有 RenderTransforms 使用该值。

这是一个更正的版本(brb,kaxaml):

<Canvas x:Name="MyCanvas">
<!-- this is needed for some adorner stuff I do in code behind -->
    <AdornerDecorator Canvas.Left="50" Canvas.Top="50">
        <Ellipse
            x:Name="myEllipse"
            Width="10"
            Height="10"
            Fill="AliceBlue"
            RenderTransformOrigin="0.5 0.5"
            Stroke="Aquamarine">
            <Ellipse.RenderTransform>
                <TransformGroup>
                    <RotateTransform Angle="{Binding Path=Value, ElementName=myRotationSlider}"/>
                    <ScaleTransform
                        CenterX=".5"
                        CenterY=".5"
                        ScaleX="{Binding Path=Value, ElementName=mySlider}"
                        ScaleY="{Binding Path=Value, ElementName=mySlider}"/>
                </TransformGroup>
            </Ellipse.RenderTransform>
        </Ellipse>
    </AdornerDecorator>
    <Slider
        x:Name="mySlider"
        Width="100"
        Canvas.Left="150"
        Canvas.Top="10"
        Maximum="10"
        Minimum="0"
        SmallChange=".01"
        Value="1"/>
    <Slider
        x:Name="myRotationSlider"
        Width="100"
        Canvas.Left="150"
        Canvas.Top="50"
        Maximum="360"
        Minimum="0"
        Value="0"/>
</Canvas>

当然,这可能不适合您。为什么?嗯,我使用的 ScaleTransform 不仅可以缩放圆,还可以缩放边框;当圆圈变大时,边框也会变大。希望你不会关心这个。

另外,在组合变换时(在这种情况下先缩放然后旋转)要意识到它们是按顺序应用的,并且一个变换可能会影响另一个变换的完成方式。就您而言,您不会注意到这一点。但是,如果您正在进行旋转和平移,则顺序将是相关的。


啊,我在想什么?只需将椭圆粘贴在网格中(最简单的解决方案,但其他容器也可以)。当椭圆调整大小时,网格会自动将其居中。不需要任何值转换器!这是代码:

<Canvas x:Name="MyCanvas">
<!-- this is needed for some adorner stuff I do in code behind -->
    <Grid Width="100" Height="100">
        <AdornerDecorator>
            <Ellipse
                x:Name="myEllipse"
                Width="{Binding Path=Value, ElementName=mySlider}"
                Height="{Binding Path=Value, ElementName=mySlider}"
                Fill="AliceBlue"
                RenderTransformOrigin="0.5 0.5"
                Stroke="Aquamarine">
                <Ellipse.RenderTransform>
                    <RotateTransform Angle="{Binding Path=Value, ElementName=myRotationSlider}"/>
                </Ellipse.RenderTransform>
            </Ellipse>
        </AdornerDecorator>
    </Grid>
    <Slider
        x:Name="mySlider"
        Width="100"
        Canvas.Left="150"
        Canvas.Top="10"
        Maximum="100"
        Minimum="0"
        Value="10"/>
    <Slider
        x:Name="myRotationSlider"
        Width="100"
        Canvas.Left="150"
        Canvas.Top="50"
        Maximum="360"
        Minimum="0"
        Value="0"/>
</Canvas>

The problem is that you are using the SLIDER to adjust the width and height. Width and height are not calculated around RenderTransformOrigin; only RenderTransforms use that value.

Here's a corrected version (brb, kaxaml):

<Canvas x:Name="MyCanvas">
<!-- this is needed for some adorner stuff I do in code behind -->
    <AdornerDecorator Canvas.Left="50" Canvas.Top="50">
        <Ellipse
            x:Name="myEllipse"
            Width="10"
            Height="10"
            Fill="AliceBlue"
            RenderTransformOrigin="0.5 0.5"
            Stroke="Aquamarine">
            <Ellipse.RenderTransform>
                <TransformGroup>
                    <RotateTransform Angle="{Binding Path=Value, ElementName=myRotationSlider}"/>
                    <ScaleTransform
                        CenterX=".5"
                        CenterY=".5"
                        ScaleX="{Binding Path=Value, ElementName=mySlider}"
                        ScaleY="{Binding Path=Value, ElementName=mySlider}"/>
                </TransformGroup>
            </Ellipse.RenderTransform>
        </Ellipse>
    </AdornerDecorator>
    <Slider
        x:Name="mySlider"
        Width="100"
        Canvas.Left="150"
        Canvas.Top="10"
        Maximum="10"
        Minimum="0"
        SmallChange=".01"
        Value="1"/>
    <Slider
        x:Name="myRotationSlider"
        Width="100"
        Canvas.Left="150"
        Canvas.Top="50"
        Maximum="360"
        Minimum="0"
        Value="0"/>
</Canvas>

Of course, this will probably not work for you. Why? Well, the ScaleTransform I used zooms not only the circle but also the border; as the circle gets bigger the border does as well. Hopefully you won't care about this.

Also, realize when combining transforms (scale then rotate in this case) that they are applied in order, and one may affect how another is done. In your case, you would not notice this. But if, say, you were doing a rotate and translate, the order would be relevant.


Ah, what was I thinking? Just stick the ellipse in a Grid (simplest solution but other containers would work). The grid automatically takes care of centering the ellipse as it is resized. No need for any value converters! Here's the code:

<Canvas x:Name="MyCanvas">
<!-- this is needed for some adorner stuff I do in code behind -->
    <Grid Width="100" Height="100">
        <AdornerDecorator>
            <Ellipse
                x:Name="myEllipse"
                Width="{Binding Path=Value, ElementName=mySlider}"
                Height="{Binding Path=Value, ElementName=mySlider}"
                Fill="AliceBlue"
                RenderTransformOrigin="0.5 0.5"
                Stroke="Aquamarine">
                <Ellipse.RenderTransform>
                    <RotateTransform Angle="{Binding Path=Value, ElementName=myRotationSlider}"/>
                </Ellipse.RenderTransform>
            </Ellipse>
        </AdornerDecorator>
    </Grid>
    <Slider
        x:Name="mySlider"
        Width="100"
        Canvas.Left="150"
        Canvas.Top="10"
        Maximum="100"
        Minimum="0"
        Value="10"/>
    <Slider
        x:Name="myRotationSlider"
        Width="100"
        Canvas.Left="150"
        Canvas.Top="50"
        Maximum="360"
        Minimum="0"
        Value="0"/>
</Canvas>
感受沵的脚步 2024-09-19 19:42:09

由于您使用的是画布,因此元素所在的位置就是位置。如果你想改变顶部、左侧的位置,你需要自己做。如果您使用其他面板类型(例如网格),则可以更改椭圆的对齐方式,将其放置在相同的相对位置,无论大小如何。您可以通过在 AdornerDecorator 内添加 Grid 并将 Ellipse 居中来获得该效果,但您还需要将 AdornerDecorator 或 Grid 设置为固定大小,因为它们不会在 Canvas 中拉伸。

您可以使用的最佳解决方案是将 ScaleTransform 应用于 RenderTransform 属性,其中 RenderTransformOrigin 为 0.5,0.5。您说您在 ScaleTransform 方面遇到问题,但没有说问题是什么。

Since you're using a Canvas, the location an element has is the location. If you want the Top,Left position to change you need to do it yourself. If you were using another Panel type, like a Grid, you could change the alignment of your Ellipse to place it in the same relative location no matter what the size. You could get that effect by adding a Grid inside your AdornerDecorator and centering the Ellipse but you'd also need to set the AdornerDecorator or Grid to a fixed size because they won't stretch in a Canvas.

The best solution you could use would be a ScaleTransform applied to the RenderTransform property with a RenderTransformOrigin of 0.5,0.5. You said you had problems with ScaleTransform but not what the problem was.

另类 2024-09-19 19:42:09

将椭圆包裹在最大尺寸的网格中。只要它较小,椭圆就会在网格中居中:

    <Grid
        Canvas.Left="10"
        Canvas.Top="10"
        Width="100"
        Height="100">
        <AdornerDecorator>
            <Ellipse x:Name="myEllipse"
             Height="{Binding Path=Value, ElementName=mySlider}"
             Width="{Binding Path=Value, ElementName=mySlider}"
             Stroke="Aquamarine"
             Fill="AliceBlue"
             RenderTransformOrigin="0.5 0.5">
                <Ellipse.RenderTransform>
                    <RotateTransform Angle="{Binding Path=Value, ElementName=myRotationSlider}" />
                </Ellipse.RenderTransform>
            </Ellipse>
        </AdornerDecorator>
    </Grid>

您可能需要调整拖动逻辑以处理拖动网格而不是椭圆本身。

Wrap your Ellipse in a Grid of the maximum size. As long as it is smaller, the Ellipse will be centered in the Grid:

    <Grid
        Canvas.Left="10"
        Canvas.Top="10"
        Width="100"
        Height="100">
        <AdornerDecorator>
            <Ellipse x:Name="myEllipse"
             Height="{Binding Path=Value, ElementName=mySlider}"
             Width="{Binding Path=Value, ElementName=mySlider}"
             Stroke="Aquamarine"
             Fill="AliceBlue"
             RenderTransformOrigin="0.5 0.5">
                <Ellipse.RenderTransform>
                    <RotateTransform Angle="{Binding Path=Value, ElementName=myRotationSlider}" />
                </Ellipse.RenderTransform>
            </Ellipse>
        </AdornerDecorator>
    </Grid>

You may need to adjust your dragging logic to handle dragging the Grid instead of the Ellipse itself.

还不是爱你 2024-09-19 19:42:09

我找到了一种在纯 XAML 中执行此操作的非常简单的方法:设置 Margin="-1000000"。在此处阅读更多信息:仅使用 WPF 中的 XAML 将元素定位在 Canvas 内的中心(而不是左上角)

I've found a very easy way to do this in plain XAML: set Margin="-1000000". Read more here: Positioning an element inside the Canvas by its center (instead of the top left corner) using only XAML in WPF

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