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Gmail 电子邮件中的绝对定位

发布于 2024-09-12 18:08:29 字数 6717 浏览 6 评论 0原文

我有一位客户想要向在其网站上注册的人发送礼券。他们希望一切都设计好，所以我不能只发送短信。我正在尝试将文本放置在图像上，以便它仍然是动态的。

我正在尝试通过绝对定位来做到这一点。有些电子邮件系统喜欢它。有些人讨厌它。 Gmail 恰好讨厌它。

我们使用 MailChimp 来开展活动。这是电子邮件的完整来源。接下来是不起作用的片段。

<html> 
    <head> 
        <!-- This is a simple example template that you can edit to create your own custom templates -->
        <meta http-equiv="Content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> 
        <title>*|MC:SUBJECT|*</title> 

    <style type="text/css">body{background-color:#bab145;text-align:center;}#layout{border:5px solid #999999;background:#ffffff;margin:10px auto;text-align:left;}#header{background-color:#cccccc;padding:0px;color:#333333;font-size:30px;font-family:Georgia;text-align:left;}#content{font-size:13px;color:#4d4d4d;font-family:Helvetica;line-height:1.25em;padding:10px 30px;}.primary-heading{font-size:28px;font-weight:bold;color:#8b0000;font-family:Georgia;line-height:150%;margin:25px 0 0 0;}.secondary-heading{font-size:20px;font-weight:bold;color:#000000;font-style:normal;font-family:Georgia;margin:25px 0 5px 0;}#footer{background-color:#eeeeee;border-top:0px none #ffffff;padding:20px;font-size:10px;color:#333333;line-height:100%;font-family:Verdana;}#footer a{color:#800000;text-decoration:underline;font-weight:normal;}a,a:link,a:visited{color:#800000;text-decoration:underline;font-weight:normal;}</style></head> 
    <body style="background-color: #bab145;text-align: center;"> 
        <table id="layout" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="600" style="border: 5px solid #999999;background: #ffffff;margin: 10px auto;text-align: left;"> 


            <tr> 
                <td id="content" style="font-size: 13px;color: #4d4d4d;font-family: Helvetica;line-height: 1.25em;padding: 10px 30px;"><div style="height:243px; width: 500px; position: relative;">
<img src="http://getfreepellets.com/images/GC_flat.jpg" style="position: absolute;">
    <div style="position: absolute; top: 110px; left: 130px;">
        *|FNAME|* *|LNAME|*</div>
    <div style="position: absolute; top: 140px; left: 130px;">
        GetFreePellets.com</div>
    <div style="position: absolute; top: 166px; left: 130px;">
        $100</div>
    <div style="position: absolute; top: 200px; left: 370px;">
        *|COUPONCODE|*</div>
</div>
</td></tr> 

            <tr> 
                <td id="footer" style="background-color: #eeeeee;border-top: 0px none #ffffff;padding: 20px;font-size: 10px;color: #333333;line-height: 100%;font-family: Verdana;"> 
                    <p><a href="*|ARCHIVE|*" class="adminText" style="color: #800000;text-decoration: underline;font-weight: normal;">view email in browser</a> | <a href="*|UNSUB|*" style="color: #800000;text-decoration: underline;font-weight: normal;">Unsubscribe</a> *|EMAIL|* | <a href="*|UPDATE_PROFILE|*" style="color: #800000;text-decoration: underline;font-weight: normal;">Update your profile</a> | <a href="*|FORWARD|*" style="color: #800000;text-decoration: underline;font-weight: normal;">Forward to a friend</a></p> 

                    <p>*|LIST:DESCRIPTION|*</p> 

                    <p>*|HTML:LIST_ADDRESS_HTML|*</p> 
                    <p>Copyright (C) *|CURRENT_YEAR|* *|LIST:COMPANY|* All rights reserved.</p> 
                </td> 
            </tr> 
        </table>
        <span style="padding: 0px;"></span>
    <center><table width="95%" style="clear:both;margin:0px !important;padding:0px !important;margin-top:20px !important;border-top:1px solid #999 !important;border-bottom:1px solid #999 !important;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr>
    <td align="left" style="padding:10px !important;margin:0px !important;color:#666 !important;background:#CCC !important;width:50% !important;border-bottom 1px solid #999 !important;font-family:Verdana,Arial,Sans !important;font-size:11px !important;font-weight:normal !important;font-style:normal !important;text-decoration:none !important;vertical-align:middle !important;text-align:left !important;">
        Sent to *|EMAIL|*.  <a href="*|UNSUB|*" style="font-family:Verdana,Arial,Sans !important;font-size:11px !important;font-weight:normal !important;font-style:normal !important;text-decoration:none !important;color:#03C !important;">Unsubscribe</a> |
        <a href="*|UPDATE_PROFILE|*" style="font-family:Verdana,Arial,Sans !important;font-size:11px !important;font-weight:normal !important;font-style:normal !important;text-decoration:none !important;color:#03C !important;">Update Profile</a> |
        <a href="*|FORWARD|*" style="font-family:Verdana,Arial,Sans !important;font-size:11px !important;font-weight:normal !important;font-style:normal !important;text-decoration:none !important;color:#03C !important;">Forward to a Friend</a>
    </td>
    <td align="right" style="padding:10px !important;margin:0px !important;color:#666 !important;background:#CCC !important;width:50% !important;border-bottom 1px solid #999 !important;vertical-align:middle !important;text-align:right !important;">
        *|REWARDS|*
    </td>
</tr></table></center></body> 
</html>

这只是我担心的片段：

<tr> 
                <td id="content" style="font-size: 13px;color: #4d4d4d;font-family: Helvetica;line-height: 1.25em;padding: 10px 30px;"><div style="height:243px; width: 500px; position: relative;">
<img src="http://getfreepellets.com/images/GC_flat.jpg" style="position: absolute;">
    <div style="position: absolute; top: 110px; left: 130px;">
        *|FNAME|* *|LNAME|*</div>
    <div style="position: absolute; top: 140px; left: 130px;">
        GetFreePellets.com</div>
    <div style="position: absolute; top: 166px; left: 130px;">
        $100</div>
    <div style="position: absolute; top: 200px; left: 370px;">
        *|COUPONCODE|*</div>
</div>
</td></tr>

注意：MailChimp 合并变量是 | 之间的那些东西和|。

这是《明星伙伴》中的图像。红条是真实姓名，所以..是的： 电子邮件工作http://img.skitch.com/20100804-m91tny1ck75adfibga6cundcxr.jpg

这是gmail中的(我知道这个名字没有被审查）： 电子邮件不起作用 http://img.skitch.com/20100804-rfrb1fejjubqr4id56yq1xihdp.jpg

有关如何获取的任何想法这在 Gmail 中工作吗？

原文

I have a client who wants to send gift certificates to people who sign up on their site. They want it all designed out, so I can't just send a text email. I'm trying to position text over the image so that it can still be dynamic.

I'm trying to do this with absolute positioning. Some email systems love it. Some hate it. Gmail happens to hate it.

We're using MailChimp for the campaign. Here is the full source of the email. Following that is just the snippet that isn't working.

<html> 
    <head> 
        <!-- This is a simple example template that you can edit to create your own custom templates -->
        <meta http-equiv="Content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> 
        <title>*|MC:SUBJECT|*</title> 

    <style type="text/css">body{background-color:#bab145;text-align:center;}#layout{border:5px solid #999999;background:#ffffff;margin:10px auto;text-align:left;}#header{background-color:#cccccc;padding:0px;color:#333333;font-size:30px;font-family:Georgia;text-align:left;}#content{font-size:13px;color:#4d4d4d;font-family:Helvetica;line-height:1.25em;padding:10px 30px;}.primary-heading{font-size:28px;font-weight:bold;color:#8b0000;font-family:Georgia;line-height:150%;margin:25px 0 0 0;}.secondary-heading{font-size:20px;font-weight:bold;color:#000000;font-style:normal;font-family:Georgia;margin:25px 0 5px 0;}#footer{background-color:#eeeeee;border-top:0px none #ffffff;padding:20px;font-size:10px;color:#333333;line-height:100%;font-family:Verdana;}#footer a{color:#800000;text-decoration:underline;font-weight:normal;}a,a:link,a:visited{color:#800000;text-decoration:underline;font-weight:normal;}</style></head> 
    <body style="background-color: #bab145;text-align: center;"> 
        <table id="layout" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="600" style="border: 5px solid #999999;background: #ffffff;margin: 10px auto;text-align: left;"> 


            <tr> 
                <td id="content" style="font-size: 13px;color: #4d4d4d;font-family: Helvetica;line-height: 1.25em;padding: 10px 30px;"><div style="height:243px; width: 500px; position: relative;">
<img src="http://getfreepellets.com/images/GC_flat.jpg" style="position: absolute;">
    <div style="position: absolute; top: 110px; left: 130px;">
        *|FNAME|* *|LNAME|*</div>
    <div style="position: absolute; top: 140px; left: 130px;">
        GetFreePellets.com</div>
    <div style="position: absolute; top: 166px; left: 130px;">
        $100</div>
    <div style="position: absolute; top: 200px; left: 370px;">
        *|COUPONCODE|*</div>
</div>
</td></tr> 

            <tr> 
                <td id="footer" style="background-color: #eeeeee;border-top: 0px none #ffffff;padding: 20px;font-size: 10px;color: #333333;line-height: 100%;font-family: Verdana;"> 
                    <p><a href="*|ARCHIVE|*" class="adminText" style="color: #800000;text-decoration: underline;font-weight: normal;">view email in browser</a> | <a href="*|UNSUB|*" style="color: #800000;text-decoration: underline;font-weight: normal;">Unsubscribe</a> *|EMAIL|* | <a href="*|UPDATE_PROFILE|*" style="color: #800000;text-decoration: underline;font-weight: normal;">Update your profile</a> | <a href="*|FORWARD|*" style="color: #800000;text-decoration: underline;font-weight: normal;">Forward to a friend</a></p> 

                    <p>*|LIST:DESCRIPTION|*</p> 

                    <p>*|HTML:LIST_ADDRESS_HTML|*</p> 
                    <p>Copyright (C) *|CURRENT_YEAR|* *|LIST:COMPANY|* All rights reserved.</p> 
                </td> 
            </tr> 
        </table>
        <span style="padding: 0px;"></span>
    <center><table width="95%" style="clear:both;margin:0px !important;padding:0px !important;margin-top:20px !important;border-top:1px solid #999 !important;border-bottom:1px solid #999 !important;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr>
    <td align="left" style="padding:10px !important;margin:0px !important;color:#666 !important;background:#CCC !important;width:50% !important;border-bottom 1px solid #999 !important;font-family:Verdana,Arial,Sans !important;font-size:11px !important;font-weight:normal !important;font-style:normal !important;text-decoration:none !important;vertical-align:middle !important;text-align:left !important;">
        Sent to *|EMAIL|*.  <a href="*|UNSUB|*" style="font-family:Verdana,Arial,Sans !important;font-size:11px !important;font-weight:normal !important;font-style:normal !important;text-decoration:none !important;color:#03C !important;">Unsubscribe</a> |
        <a href="*|UPDATE_PROFILE|*" style="font-family:Verdana,Arial,Sans !important;font-size:11px !important;font-weight:normal !important;font-style:normal !important;text-decoration:none !important;color:#03C !important;">Update Profile</a> |
        <a href="*|FORWARD|*" style="font-family:Verdana,Arial,Sans !important;font-size:11px !important;font-weight:normal !important;font-style:normal !important;text-decoration:none !important;color:#03C !important;">Forward to a Friend</a>
    </td>
    <td align="right" style="padding:10px !important;margin:0px !important;color:#666 !important;background:#CCC !important;width:50% !important;border-bottom 1px solid #999 !important;vertical-align:middle !important;text-align:right !important;">
        *|REWARDS|*
    </td>
</tr></table></center></body> 
</html>

And just the snippet I'm worried about:

<tr> 
                <td id="content" style="font-size: 13px;color: #4d4d4d;font-family: Helvetica;line-height: 1.25em;padding: 10px 30px;"><div style="height:243px; width: 500px; position: relative;">
<img src="http://getfreepellets.com/images/GC_flat.jpg" style="position: absolute;">
    <div style="position: absolute; top: 110px; left: 130px;">
        *|FNAME|* *|LNAME|*</div>
    <div style="position: absolute; top: 140px; left: 130px;">
        GetFreePellets.com</div>
    <div style="position: absolute; top: 166px; left: 130px;">
        $100</div>
    <div style="position: absolute; top: 200px; left: 370px;">
        *|COUPONCODE|*</div>
</div>
</td></tr>

Note: MailChimp merge variables are those things between | and |.

Here is an image of what it looks like in Entourage. The red bar is a real name, so.. ya:
Email working http://img.skitch.com/20100804-m91tny1ck75adfibga6cundcxr.jpg

And here is it in gmail (I know the name isn't censored):
Email not working http://img.skitch.com/20100804-rfrb1fejjubqr4id56yq1xihdp.jpg

Any ideas on how to get this working in gmail?

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评论（4）

吐个泡泡 2024-09-19 18:08:29

不幸的是，您不能使用position:absolute。

此外，由于 Outlook 使用 Word HTML 渲染器，因此使用绝对定位也会遇到问题。

大多数 HTML 电子邮件都是用表格来布局的。

看看这个。

Unfortunately, you can't use position: absolute.

Also, because Outlook is using the Word HTML renderer, you will also run into problems using absolute positioning.

Most HTML emails are laid out with tables.

Check this out.

回复 原文
行雁书 2024-09-19 18:08:29

请注意，这并不是一个万无一失的解决方案。我在 Outlook 上遇到一些问题，需要禁用它。

因此，首先您需要设置一个容器来定位。

<div style="width:300px;height:300px;">  
</div>

然后在其中放置一个元素，将显示设置为内联块，并使用 margin-top 和 margin-left 定位它。

<div style="width:300px;height:300px;">  
    <div style="width:100px;height:100px;margin-top:100px;margin-left:100px;display:inline-block;">
    </div>
</div>

注意，不幸的是，边距中的负值在 Gmail、Outlook.com 或 365 中不起作用。

该元素现在的行为类似于position:relative，但我们希望使用position:absolute，以免影响流程任何相邻元素。要实现此目的，请使用 max-height:0;max-width:0 将内部元素包装在 div 中，这意味着 div 不占用页面上的空间，但仍然可以看到溢出。

<div style="width:300px;height:300px;">  
    <div style="max-height:0;max-width:0;overflow: visible;">
        <div style="width:100px;height:100px;margin-top:100px;margin-left:100px;display:inline-block;">
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

现在，您可以将多个元素放置在该容器中并将它们绝对定位。在此示例中，我添加了轮廓和半透明背景颜色以清晰显示结果。

<div style="width:300px;height:300px;outline:2px solid black;margin:0 auto;">  
    <div style="max-height:0;max-width:0;overflow: visible;">
        <div style="width:100px;height:100px;margin-top:100px;margin-left:100px;display:inline-block;outline:2px solid red;text-align:center;line-height:100px;font-size:50px;background:rgba(255,0,0,0.2)">
            1
        </div>
    </div>
    <div style="max-height:0;max-width:0;overflow: visible;">
        <div style="width:100px;height:100px;margin-top:150px;margin-left:150px;display:inline-block;outline:2px solid blue;text-align:center;line-height:100px;font-size:50px;background:rgba(0,0,255,0.2)">
            2
        </div>
    </div>
    <div style="max-height:0;max-width:0;overflow: visible;">
        <div style="width:100px;height:100px;margin-top:50px;margin-left:50px;display:inline-block;outline:2px solid green;text-align:center;line-height:100px;font-size:50px;background:rgba(0,255,0,0.2)">
            3
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

Outlook

好吧，它仍然无法在桌面 Outlook 中工作，但在我测试过的其他地方几乎可以工作。

但请务必明智地使用它。请考虑使用 Outlook，可能是 VML 后备方案，或者只是使用 Outlook 条件注释。

资料来源： https:// web.archive.org/web/20170824110806/http://blog.gorebel.com/absolute-positioning-in-email

Please note that is not a foolproof solution. I had some problems with it on Outlook and need to disable it.

So first of all you need to set a container to position against.

<div style="width:300px;height:300px;">  
</div>

Then place an element inside that, set display as inline-block and position it with margin-top and margin-left.

<div style="width:300px;height:300px;">  
    <div style="width:100px;height:100px;margin-top:100px;margin-left:100px;display:inline-block;">
    </div>
</div>

N.B. Unfortunately negative values in the margin won't work in Gmail, Outlook.com or 365.

The element is now behaving similar to position:relative but we want position:absolute so as not to affect the flow of any neighbouring elements. To achieve this wrap the inner element in a div with max-height:0;max-width:0 this now mean that div takes up no space on the page, but the overflow can still be seen.

<div style="width:300px;height:300px;">  
    <div style="max-height:0;max-width:0;overflow: visible;">
        <div style="width:100px;height:100px;margin-top:100px;margin-left:100px;display:inline-block;">
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

You can now place multiple elements in that container and position them absolute. In this example I've added outlines and semi transparent background colours to clear display the outcome.

<div style="width:300px;height:300px;outline:2px solid black;margin:0 auto;">  
    <div style="max-height:0;max-width:0;overflow: visible;">
        <div style="width:100px;height:100px;margin-top:100px;margin-left:100px;display:inline-block;outline:2px solid red;text-align:center;line-height:100px;font-size:50px;background:rgba(255,0,0,0.2)">
            1
        </div>
    </div>
    <div style="max-height:0;max-width:0;overflow: visible;">
        <div style="width:100px;height:100px;margin-top:150px;margin-left:150px;display:inline-block;outline:2px solid blue;text-align:center;line-height:100px;font-size:50px;background:rgba(0,0,255,0.2)">
            2
        </div>
    </div>
    <div style="max-height:0;max-width:0;overflow: visible;">
        <div style="width:100px;height:100px;margin-top:50px;margin-left:50px;display:inline-block;outline:2px solid green;text-align:center;line-height:100px;font-size:50px;background:rgba(0,255,0,0.2)">
            3
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

Outlook

Ok so it still doesn't work in desktop Outlook but it does work pretty much everywhere else I've test.

But please do use this wisely. Do consider Outlook, perhaps a VML fallback or simply using Outlook conditional comments.

Source: https://web.archive.org/web/20170824110806/http://blog.gorebel.com/absolute-positioning-in-email

回复 原文
冬天的雪花 2024-09-19 18:08:29

我建议将整个事情作为表格进行（div 支持在电子邮件客户端中并不是 100% 可靠）。使用边框属性为表格提供绿色边框。将徽标/横幅的图像插入表格的第一行（合并三列）。使用接下来的 3 行作为“收件人”、“发件人”和“金额”（以及合并的第二列和第三列中的值）。并使用最后一行的最后一列作为 cupon 代码。

如果您确实想要双边框，那么您可以将表格包装在 div 中，或者为了获得最大兼容性，将表格包装在 1 列、1 行的表格中。

是的，它很丑陋，但是电子邮件客户端有非常多的错误和/或旧的 HTML 实现，所以现在不是对丑陋的、非 web2.0 外观的代码感到不安的时间或地点。

有关更多信息，请参阅 alex 发布的链接。

I would suggest doing the whole thing as a table (div support is not 100% reliable in email clients). Use border properties to give the table the green border. Insert the image of the logo/banner in the first row of the table (merged three columns). Use the next 3 rows for the To, From and Amount (with the values in the merged second and third columns). And use the last column of the last row for the cupon code.

If you really want the double border then you can either wrap the table in a div or for maximum compatibility, wrap the table in a 1 column, 1 row table.

Yes it's ugly but email clients have extremely buggy and/or old implementations of HTML so this is not the time or place to be squirmish about ugly, non-web2.0-looking code.

See the link posted by alex for more info.

回复 原文
_失温 2024-09-19 18:08:29

（我知道我会在四年后回答......但可能会对某人有所帮助......）
如果您仔细观察，您会发现没有背景图像，您可能有 10 张或更多图像、许多背景颜色和一个复杂的表格。

文本后面没有图像。您可以划分表格并将背景图像组成多个图像片段，并将文本的背景颜色与这些图像相匹配。

真的......在这个模板中没有“必需的”背景图像，只有一个复杂的表格。

(I know I'm answering 4 years later... but probably it will help somebody...)
If you look carefully, you don't have background images, you have possibly 10 images or more, many background colors and a complex table.

There's no image behind a text. You could divide your table and compose your background image as multiple image fragments, and match the text's background color with these images.

Really... in this template there are no "required" background images, just a complex table.

回复 原文
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