SelectSingleNode 返回 null

发布于 2024-09-12 12:08:37 字数 1724 浏览 1 评论 0 原文

所以我有一个如下所示的 XML 文档:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<gesmes:Envelope xmlns:gesmes="http://www.gesmes.org/xml/2002-08-01" xmlns="http://www.ecb.int/vocabulary/2002-08-01/eurofxref">
   <gesmes:subject>Reference rates</gesmes:subject>
   <gesmes:Sender>
       <gesmes:name>European Central Bank</gesmes:name>
   </gesmes:Sender>
   <Cube>
       <Cube time="2010-05-28">
           <Cube currency="USD" rate="1.2384"/>
           <Cube currency="JPY" rate="113.06"/>
       </Cube>
       <Cube time="2010-05-27">
           <Cube currency="USD" rate="1.2255"/>
           <Cube currency="JPY" rate="110.79"/>
       </Cube>
   </Cube>
</gesmes:Envelope>

现在假设我有一个 XmlNode timeNode 指向 < /code> 节点和指向加载的 XML 文档的 document。假设我需要通过调用 来获取 节点中 rate 属性的值 这里

到目前为止,我能够想出以下代码:

XmlNamespaceManager nsmgr = new XmlNamespaceManager(document.NameTable);
nsmgr.AddNamespace("ecb", "http://www.ecb.int/vocabulary/2002-08-01/eurofxref");
nsmgr.AddNamespace("gesmes", "http://www.gesmes.org/xml/2002-08-01");


XmlNode currencyNode = timeNode.SelectSingleNode("descendant::ecb:Cube[@ecb:currency='USD']", nsmgr);

string rate = currencyNode.Attributes.GetNamedItem("rate").Value;

的问题是 currencyNode 设置为 null 在这里。 timeNode 并且它指向正确的节点,所以我猜问题出在 SelectSingleNode 方法中的路径,但我看不出问题出在哪里。检查了具有类似问题的其他帖子,但找不到任何可以解决地雷问题的内容。

So i have an XML document that looks like this:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<gesmes:Envelope xmlns:gesmes="http://www.gesmes.org/xml/2002-08-01" xmlns="http://www.ecb.int/vocabulary/2002-08-01/eurofxref">
   <gesmes:subject>Reference rates</gesmes:subject>
   <gesmes:Sender>
       <gesmes:name>European Central Bank</gesmes:name>
   </gesmes:Sender>
   <Cube>
       <Cube time="2010-05-28">
           <Cube currency="USD" rate="1.2384"/>
           <Cube currency="JPY" rate="113.06"/>
       </Cube>
       <Cube time="2010-05-27">
           <Cube currency="USD" rate="1.2255"/>
           <Cube currency="JPY" rate="110.79"/>
       </Cube>
   </Cube>
</gesmes:Envelope>

Now suppose that I have an XmlNode timeNode that points to <Cube time="2010-05-28"> node and a document that points to the loaded XML document. Lets say I need to get the value of the rate attribute in the <Cube currency=USD" rate="1.2384"/> node by calling a SelectSingleNode(string xpath) method.

So far I was able to come up with this code:

XmlNamespaceManager nsmgr = new XmlNamespaceManager(document.NameTable);
nsmgr.AddNamespace("ecb", "http://www.ecb.int/vocabulary/2002-08-01/eurofxref");
nsmgr.AddNamespace("gesmes", "http://www.gesmes.org/xml/2002-08-01");


XmlNode currencyNode = timeNode.SelectSingleNode("descendant::ecb:Cube[@ecb:currency='USD']", nsmgr);

string rate = currencyNode.Attributes.GetNamedItem("rate").Value;

The problem here is that currencyNode is set to null here. I've checked the timeNode and it points to the correct node, so I guess the problem is with the path in the SelectSingleNode method, yet I fail to see where the problem is. I've checked other posts with similar problem but couldn't find anything that would solve mines. Any pointers will be appreciated.

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只为一人 2024-09-19 12:08:37

将你的 xpath 更改为

descendant::ecb:Cube[@currency="USD"]

Change your xpath to

descendant::ecb:Cube[@currency="USD"]
坠似风落 2024-09-19 12:08:37

默认情况下,XML 属性没有命名空间,因此您不需要在它们上使用命名空间前缀。尝试一下:

XmlNode currencyNode = timeNode.SelectSingleNode("descendant::ecb:Cube[@currency='USD']", nsmgr);

您也不需要在此处显式指定后代轴,因为它默认会查看子项,因此您也可以将其缩短为:

XmlNode currencyNode = timeNode.SelectSingleNode("ecb:Cube[@currency='USD']", nsmgr);

XML attributes don't have the a namespace by default, so you don't need to use the namespace prefix on them. Try just:

XmlNode currencyNode = timeNode.SelectSingleNode("descendant::ecb:Cube[@currency='USD']", nsmgr);

You also don't need to explicitly specify the descendant axis here since it will look at children by default, so you could also shorten it to:

XmlNode currencyNode = timeNode.SelectSingleNode("ecb:Cube[@currency='USD']", nsmgr);
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