我可以在不安装 Visual Studio 的情况下使用 mstest.exe 吗?
我想使用 mstest.exe 在生成服务器上运行单元测试,但我不想在生成服务器上安装 Visual Studio。我可以只安装 MSTest 而不使用 Visual Studio 吗?
I want to use mstest.exe to run my unit test on build server, but I don't want to install Visual Studio on the build server. Can I just install MSTest without Visual Studio?
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如果您需要运行 mstest.exe webtest 工具,那么您可以安装 Visual Studio Enterprise 试用版,并确保在运行测试的帐户下至少运行一次(只需启动它),无需执行任何其他操作。因此,如果您的测试在系统帐户下运行,那么您需要使用如下所示的内容
If you need to run mstest.exe webtest tool then you can install Visual Studio Enterprise trial and make sure to run it at least once (just start it) under account under which test will be running with nothing additional needs to be done. So if your test run under System account then you need to use something like below
MSTest 是 针对 .NET Core 用户发布。该公告包含
dotnet
工具的使用示例。我还没有弄清楚如何获取独立的mstest
可执行文件。MSTest was announced for .NET Core users. The announcement has usage example with the
dotnet
tool. I haven't figured myself how to get the standalonemstest
executable.无需 Visual Studio 即可运行 mstest.exe。
下载以下 Visual Studio ISO 代理之一,并在服务器上安装测试代理:
winget install --id=Microsoft.VisualStudio.2022.BuildTools -e< /代码>。打开 Visual Studio 安装程序并从各个包中选择核心测试工具,以获得
vstest.console.exe
(mstest.exe 的后继者)。这将安装所需的所有内容从命令行运行 mstest.exe,比 Visual Studio 轻得多。如果我没记错的话,下载约 500mb,安装测试代理约 300mb。
It is possible to run mstest.exe without visual studio.
Download one of the Agents for Visual Studio ISO's below and install the Test Agent on the server:
winget install --id=Microsoft.VisualStudio.2022.BuildTools -e
. Open the visual studio installer and select core testing tools from the individual packages to have thevstest.console.exe
(successor of mstest.exe).This installs everything needed for running mstest.exe from the command line and is much lighter weight than visual studio. ~500mb download and around ~300mb to install just the test agent if I remember correctly.
此答案特别适用于 Visual Studio 2017,答案是是。请参阅此答案了解如何找到
MSBuild.exe
和/或MSTest.exe
可执行文件。MSTest.TestFramework
进入这些项目,并从中删除对Microsoft.VisualStudio.QualityTools.UnitTestFramework
的引用。现在您所需要做的就是安装 Visual Studio 2017 构建工具 并调用msbuild.exe
执行构建。MSTest.exe
和vstest.console.exe
,然后您可以调用它们。请注意,实际弄清楚这些可执行文件所在的位置是一件很痛苦的事情,因为它们不会与构建工具中的MSBuild.exe
存在于同一目录结构中。最后,也是非常重要的一点:如果您确实使用
MSTest.TestFramework
并且仍然需要能够在 Visual Studio IDE 中发现和运行测试,那么您还需要MSTest.TestAdapter
安装在单元测试项目中。1:虽然 VS2017 支持并行安装,但它使用仅记录最近安装的单个注册表项。因此,如果您最后安装 Test Agent,该注册表项将指向其安装目录...但 Test Agent 不包含
MSBuild.exe
,因此任何依赖此注册表项的代码都无法识别该可执行文件的路径将会失败。任何人都在猜测为什么 Microsoft 不能将测试代理作为构建工具的可选部分(以便所有 EXE 都位于同一目录层次结构中)。This answer pertains specifically to Visual Studio 2017, and the answer is yes. Please refer to this answer as to how to locate the
MSBuild.exe
and/orMSTest.exe
executables.MSTest.TestFramework
into those project(s) and remove the reference toMicrosoft.VisualStudio.QualityTools.UnitTestFramework
from them. Now all you need is to install the Visual Studio 2017 Build Tools and invokemsbuild.exe
to perform the build.MSTest.exe
andvstest.console.exe
which you can then call out to. Do note that actually figuring out where these executables reside is a pain, because they won't exist in the same directory structure asMSBuild.exe
in Build Tools.Finally, and very importantly: if you do use
MSTest.TestFramework
and still need to be able to discover and run tests from within the Visual Studio IDE, you'll also needMSTest.TestAdapter
installed in your unit test project(s).1: While VS2017 supports side-by-side installs, it uses a single registry key that only records the most recent install. Hence, if you install Test Agent last, the key will point to its install directory... but Test Agent doesn't include
MSBuild.exe
, so any code that relies on this registry key to figure out that executable's path, will fail. Why Microsoft couldn't have made the Test Agent an optional part of Build Tools (so that all the EXEs live in the same directory hierarchy) is anyone's guess.@crocpulsar,您需要在构建服务器上安装 Visual Studio,但不需要购买额外的许可证。
构建和构建有太多的依赖项。 MSTest 可以在没有安装 VS 的情况下工作,而且它绝对不受支持。
只要启动构建的人拥有许可证,构建服务器就不需要许可证。从 2005 年的黑暗时期开始就是这样,只要有版本对等就可以了。
如果您团队中的每个人都拥有 Ultimate,那么您可以自由地将其安装在构建服务器上;但如果您的团队成员之一拥有 Premium,那么您最好在构建服务器上安装 Premium。这还支持许多其他功能,例如代码覆盖率、测试影响分析和架构验证等。
@crocpulsar, you need to install Visual Studio on your build server, but you do NOT need to buy an additional licence.
There are just way too many dependencies to getting build & MSTest to work without VS installed, and it is most definitely not supported.
As long as the person who starts the build has a license, you do not need one for the build server. This has been the case since the dark days of 2005, and as long as there is edition parity then you are OK.
If everyone in your team has Ultimate, then you are free to install it on the build server; but if one of your team member's has Premium, then you should ideally install Premium on the build server. This also enables lots of other bits like Code Coverage, Test Impact Analysis, and Architecture Validation among others.
我想你可能可以,但绝对不支持。
我发现这篇博客文章是由某人撰写的,他声称 MSTest 在没有安装 Visual Studio 的情况下也能工作。
I think you probably can, but its definitely not supported.
I've found this blog article written by someone who claims to have MSTest working without Visual Studio installed.
我刚刚在我的服务器上运行了此功能,而没有安装 Visual Studio 2017 IDE。我的要求是
我必须结合其他答案中所述的一些事情,然后再做另一件事 此处。
VS2017:
步骤 3 是修复以下问题:
“无法解析此引用。无法找到程序集“Microsoft.VisualStudio.QualityTools.UnitTestFramework””
,然后导致:
“错误 CS0234:命名空间“Microsoft”中不存在类型或命名空间名称“VisualStudio”(您是否缺少程序集引用?)”
我不必向项目添加任何引用。但是,vstest.console.exe 的路径包含在 TestAgent 文件夹中(对我来说,它是“C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\TestAgent\Common7\IDE\CommonExtensions\Microsoft\TestWindow” )
I just got this working on my servers without installing the Visual Studio 2017 IDE. My requirement was
I had to do a combination of a few things stated in other answers and then also another one here.
VS2017:
Step 3 was to fix the following issue:
"Could not resolve this reference. Could not locate the assembly "Microsoft.VisualStudio.QualityTools.UnitTestFramework""
Which then caused:
"error CS0234: The type or namespace name 'VisualStudio' does not exist in the namespace 'Microsoft' (are you missing an assembly reference?) "
I did not have to add any references to the project. However, the path to the vstest.console.exe is contained in the TestAgent folder (for me it was "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\TestAgent\Common7\IDE\CommonExtensions\Microsoft\TestWindow")
以下是我在不安装 VS 2012 的情况下让构建服务器运行 MsTest 所采取的步骤:
使用 c:/windows 注册 'msdia110.dll' /syswow64/regsvr32.exe /i '../mstest/assemblies/msdia110.dll'(这引发了一个错误,但由于某种原因它仍然有效。我运行了几次并在检查之前尝试了不同的 regsvr32.exe 版本,但它在注册表中)
添加环境变量“MSTEST_HOME”并将其设置为“c:\dev\” mstest\' 或您的路径。我在构建脚本中使用了环境变量。
调试MsTest执行错误:
添加到“MsTest.exe.config”
Here are the steps I took to get my build server to run MsTest without installing VS 2012:
Register 'msdia110.dll' with c:/windows/syswow64/regsvr32.exe /i '../mstest/assemblies/msdia110.dll'(This threw an error, but for some reason it still worked. I ran it a couple times and tried different regsvr32.exe versions before I checked, but it's there in the registry)
Add environment variable 'MSTEST_HOME' and set it to 'c:\dev\mstest\' or to your path. I used the environment variable in my build script.
Debugging MsTest execution error:
Add to 'MsTest.exe.config'