跨平台数据库连接的标准是 ODBC。然而，这是一个非常大的 C API，可能需要一些时间来适应（但一旦习惯了它就可以很好地工作）。有很多 C++ 包装器库，但我不能推荐其中任何一个，因为我一直使用自己的包装器。使用 https://stackoverflow.com/search 上的 SO google 搜索搜索“c++ 数据库库”，可以看到很多关于这个话题。
The standard for cross platform database connectivity is ODBC. However, this is a very large C API which can take some getting used to (but works well once you are used to it). There are a lot of C++ wrapper libraries for it, but I can't recommend any of them as I've always used my own wrapper. Do a search for "c++ database library" using the SO google search at https://stackoverflow.com/search to see lots of questions on this topic.
There is no equivalent in C++. ODBC is the closest thing.
However, ODBC is more than a database interface (Call Level Interface), it also defines an underlying connection protocol so you will need a middle-ware or driver on the database server-side to use ODBC.
On the other hand, JDBC is simply a standard programming interface and it can communicate to database using native protocols without any drivers. Some JDBC implementations talks to database through ODBC (so called JDBC-ODBC bridge driver).
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跨平台数据库连接的标准是 ODBC。然而，这是一个非常大的 C API，可能需要一些时间来适应（但一旦习惯了它就可以很好地工作）。有很多 C++ 包装器库，但我不能推荐其中任何一个，因为我一直使用自己的包装器。使用 https://stackoverflow.com/search 上的 SO google 搜索搜索“c++ 数据库库”，可以看到很多关于这个话题。
The standard for cross platform database connectivity is ODBC. However, this is a very large C API which can take some getting used to (but works well once you are used to it). There are a lot of C++ wrapper libraries for it, but I can't recommend any of them as I've always used my own wrapper. Do a search for "c++ database library" using the SO google search at https://stackoverflow.com/search to see lots of questions on this topic.
ODBC 是问题 1 的答案。（JDBC API 是根据 ODBC 建模的。）
ODBC it the answer for question 1. (The JDBC API was modeled after ODBC.)
C++ 中没有等效的东西。 ODBC 是最接近的东西。
然而，ODBC 不仅仅是一个数据库接口（调用级接口），它还定义了一个底层连接协议，因此您需要数据库服务器端的中间件或驱动程序才能使用 ODBC。
另一方面，JDBC 只是一个标准编程接口，它可以使用本机协议与数据库进行通信，无需任何驱动程序。一些 JDBC 实现通过 ODBC（所谓的 JDBC-ODBC 桥驱动程序）与数据库通信。
There is no equivalent in C++. ODBC is the closest thing.
However, ODBC is more than a database interface (Call Level Interface), it also defines an underlying connection protocol so you will need a middle-ware or driver on the database server-side to use ODBC.
On the other hand, JDBC is simply a standard programming interface and it can communicate to database using native protocols without any drivers. Some JDBC implementations talks to database through ODBC (so called JDBC-ODBC bridge driver).