如何在 PHP 中递归删除目录及其全部内容（文件和子目录）？

Question

如何在 PHP 中删除目录及其全部内容（文件和子目录）？

Answer 1

rmdir 手册页中的用户贡献部分包含一个不错的实现：

 function rrmdir($dir) { 
   if (is_dir($dir)) { 
     $objects = scandir($dir);
     foreach ($objects as $object) { 
       if ($object != "." && $object != "..") { 
         if (is_dir($dir. DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR .$object) && !is_link($dir."/".$object))
           rrmdir($dir. DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR .$object);
         else
           unlink($dir. DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR .$object); 
       } 
     }
     rmdir($dir); 
   } 
 }

Answer 2

构建于 Pixel 开发人员的评论，使用 SPL 的代码片段可能如下所示：

$files = new RecursiveIteratorIterator(
    new RecursiveDirectoryIterator($dir, RecursiveDirectoryIterator::SKIP_DOTS),
    RecursiveIteratorIterator::CHILD_FIRST
);

foreach ($files as $fileinfo) {
    $todo = ($fileinfo->isDir() ? 'rmdir' : 'unlink');
    $todo($fileinfo->getRealPath());
}

rmdir($dir);

^{注意：它不进行健全性检查，并使用 PHP 5.3 中 FilesystemIterator 引入的 SKIP_DOTS 标志。 0。当然，$todo 可以是 if/else。重要的一点是，CHILD_FIRST 用于首先迭代子级（文件），然后再迭代其父级（文件夹）。}

Answer 3

删除路径中的所有文件和文件夹。

function recurseRmdir($dir) {
  $files = array_diff(scandir($dir), array('.','..'));
  foreach ($files as $file) {
    (is_dir("$dir/$file") && !is_link("$dir/$file")) ? recurseRmdir("$dir/$file") : unlink("$dir/$file");
  }
  return rmdir($dir);
}

Answer 4

对于 *nix，您可以使用 shell_exec（对于 rm -R）或 DEL /Sfolder_name（对于 Windows）。

Answer 5

<?php

use RecursiveDirectoryIterator;
use RecursiveIteratorIterator;
use SplFileInfo;

# http://stackoverflow.com/a/3352564/283851
# https://gist.github.com/XzaR90/48c6b615be12fa765898

# Forked from https://gist.github.com/mindplay-dk/a4aad91f5a4f1283a5e2

/**
 * Recursively delete a directory and all of it's contents - e.g.the equivalent of `rm -r` on the command-line.
 * Consistent with `rmdir()` and `unlink()`, an E_WARNING level error will be generated on failure.
 *
 * @param string $source absolute path to directory or file to delete.
 * @param bool   $removeOnlyChildren set to true will only remove content inside directory.
 *
 * @return bool true on success; false on failure
 */
function rrmdir($source, $removeOnlyChildren = false)
{
    if(empty($source) || file_exists($source) === false)
    {
        return false;
    }

    if(is_file($source) || is_link($source))
    {
        return unlink($source);
    }

    $files = new RecursiveIteratorIterator
    (
        new RecursiveDirectoryIterator($source, RecursiveDirectoryIterator::SKIP_DOTS),
        RecursiveIteratorIterator::CHILD_FIRST
    );

    //$fileinfo as SplFileInfo
    foreach($files as $fileinfo)
    {
        if($fileinfo->isDir())
        {
            if(rrmdir($fileinfo->getRealPath()) === false)
            {
                return false;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            if(unlink($fileinfo->getRealPath()) === false)
            {
                return false;
            }
        }
    }

    if($removeOnlyChildren === false)
    {
        return rmdir($source);
    }

    return true;
}

Answer 6

如果您使用 Yii，那么您可以将其留给框架：

CFileHelper::removeDirectory($my_directory);

Answer 7

100% 有效的解决方案

public static function rmdir_recursive($directory, $delete_parent = null)
  {
    $files = glob($directory . '/{,.}[!.,!..]*',GLOB_MARK|GLOB_BRACE);
    foreach ($files as $file) {
      if (is_dir($file)) {
        self::rmdir_recursive($file, 1);
      } else {
        unlink($file);
      }
    }
    if ($delete_parent) {
      rmdir($directory);
    }
  }

Answer 8

使用 glob() 函数的示例。它将递归删除所有文件和文件夹，包括以点开头的文件。

delete_all( 'folder' );

function delete_all( $item ) {
    if ( is_dir( $item ) ) {
        array_map( 'delete_all', array_diff( glob( "$item/{,.}*", GLOB_BRACE ), array( "$item/.", "$item/.." ) ) );
        rmdir( $item );
    } else {
        unlink( $item );
    }
};

Answer 9

增强 @Artefacto 的解决方案 - 更正了拼写错误并简化了代码，适用于两者 - 空 &&非空目录。

  function recursive_rmdir($dir) { 
    if( is_dir($dir) ) { 
      $objects = array_diff( scandir($dir), array('..', '.') );
      foreach ($objects as $object) { 
        $objectPath = $dir."/".$object;
        if( is_dir($objectPath) )
          recursive_rmdir($objectPath);
        else
          unlink($objectPath); 
      } 
      rmdir($dir); 
    } 
  }

Answer 10

正确使用 DirectoryIterator 和递归：

function deleteFilesThenSelf($folder) {
    foreach(new DirectoryIterator($folder) as $f) {
        if($f->isDot()) continue; // skip . and ..
        if ($f->isFile()) {
            unlink($f->getPathname());
        } else if($f->isDir()) {
            deleteFilesThenSelf($f->getPathname());
        }
    }
    rmdir($folder);
}

Answer 11

似乎所有其他答案都假设给函数的路径始终是一个目录。此变体适用于删除目录以及单个文件：

/**
 * Recursively delete a file or directory.  Use with care!
 *
 * @param string $path
 */
function recursiveRemove(string $path) {
    if (is_dir($path)) {
        foreach (scandir($path) as $entry) {
            if (!in_array($entry, ['.', '..'], true)) {
                recursiveRemove($path . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $entry);
            }
        }
        rmdir($path);
    } else {
        unlink($path);
    }
}

编辑：如果您很挑剔（而且您应该很挑剔），您可能需要添加代码来检查 scandir()、rmdir () 和 unlink() 返回错误并抛出异常（如果是）。

Answer 12

像这样的东西吗？

function delete_folder($folder) {
    $glob = glob($folder);
    foreach ($glob as $g) {
        if (!is_dir($g)) {
            unlink($g);
        } else {
            delete_folder("$g/*");
            rmdir($g);
        }
    }
}

Answer 13

“简单”的代码可以工作并且可以被十岁的孩子阅读：

function deleteNonEmptyDir($dir) 
{
   if (is_dir($dir)) 
   {
        $objects = scandir($dir);

        foreach ($objects as $object) 
        {
            if ($object != "." && $object != "..") 
            {
                if (filetype($dir . "/" . $object) == "dir")
                {
                    deleteNonEmptyDir($dir . "/" . $object); 
                }
                else
                {
                    unlink($dir . "/" . $object);
                }
            }
        }

        reset($objects);
        rmdir($dir);
    }
}

请注意，我所做的只是扩展/简化和修复（不适用于非空目录）这里的解决方案：
在 PHP 中，如何递归删除所有非空文件夹？

Answer 14

unlinkr 函数通过确保它不会删除脚本本身来递归删除给定路径中的所有文件夹和文件。

function unlinkr($dir, $pattern = "*") {
    // find all files and folders matching pattern
    $files = glob($dir . "/$pattern"); 

    //interate thorugh the files and folders
    foreach($files as $file){ 
    //if it is a directory then re-call unlinkr function to delete files inside this directory     
        if (is_dir($file) and !in_array($file, array('..', '.')))  {
            echo "<p>opening directory $file </p>";
            unlinkr($file, $pattern);
            //remove the directory itself
            echo "<p> deleting directory $file </p>";
            rmdir($file);
        } else if(is_file($file) and ($file != __FILE__)) {
            // make sure you don't delete the current script
            echo "<p>deleting file $file </p>";
            unlink($file); 
        }
    }
}

如果您想删除放置此脚本的所有文件和文件夹，请按如下方式调用

//get current working directory
$dir = getcwd();
unlinkr($dir);

如果您只想删除 php 文件，则按如下方式调用

unlinkr($dir, "*.php");

您也可以使用任何其他路径来删除文件

unlinkr("/home/user/temp");

这将删除所有文件在 home/user/temp 目录中。

Answer 15

我使用这个代码...

 function rmDirectory($dir) {
        foreach(glob($dir . '/*') as $file) {
            if(is_dir($file))
                rrmdir($file);
            else
                unlink($file);
        }
        rmdir($dir);
    }

或者这个...

<?php 
public static function delTree($dir) { 
   $files = array_diff(scandir($dir), array('.','..')); 
    foreach ($files as $file) { 
      (is_dir("$dir/$file")) ? delTree("$dir/$file") : unlink("$dir/$file"); 
    } 
    return rmdir($dir); 
  } 
?>

Answer 16

我刚刚根据 StackOverflow 的一些讨论编写了这段代码。我还没有在Linux环境下进行测试。它是为了完全删除文件或目录而创建的：

function splRm(SplFileInfo $i)
{
    $path = $i->getRealPath();

    if ($i->isDir()) {
        echo 'D - ' . $path . '<br />';
        rmdir($path);
    } elseif($i->isFile()) {
        echo 'F - ' . $path . '<br />';
        unlink($path);
    }
}

function splRrm(SplFileInfo $j)
{
    $path = $j->getRealPath();

    if ($j->isDir()) {
        $rdi = new RecursiveDirectoryIterator($path, FilesystemIterator::SKIP_DOTS);
        $rii = new RecursiveIteratorIterator($rdi, RecursiveIteratorIterator::CHILD_FIRST);
        foreach ($rii as $i) {
            splRm($i);
        }
    }
    splRm($j);

}

splRrm(new SplFileInfo(__DIR__.'/../dirOrFileName'));

Answer 17

function rmdir_recursive( $dirname ) {

    /**
     * FilesystemIterator and SKIP_DOTS
     */

    if ( class_exists( 'FilesystemIterator' ) && defined( 'FilesystemIterator::SKIP_DOTS' ) ) {

        if ( !is_dir( $dirname ) ) {
            return false;
        }

        foreach( new RecursiveIteratorIterator( new RecursiveDirectoryIterator( $dirname, FilesystemIterator::SKIP_DOTS ), RecursiveIteratorIterator::CHILD_FIRST ) as $path ) {
            $path->isDir() ? rmdir( $path->getPathname() ) : unlink( $path->getRealPath() );
        }

        return rmdir( $dirname );

    }

    /**
     * RecursiveDirectoryIterator and SKIP_DOTS
     */

    if ( class_exists( 'RecursiveDirectoryIterator' ) && defined( 'RecursiveDirectoryIterator::SKIP_DOTS' ) ) {

        if ( !is_dir( $dirname ) ) {
            return false;
        }

        foreach( new RecursiveIteratorIterator( new RecursiveDirectoryIterator( $dirname, RecursiveDirectoryIterator::SKIP_DOTS ), RecursiveIteratorIterator::CHILD_FIRST ) as $path ) {
            $path->isDir() ? rmdir( $path->getPathname() ) : unlink( $path->getRealPath() );
        }

        return rmdir( $dirname );

    }

    /**
     * RecursiveIteratorIterator and RecursiveDirectoryIterator
     */

    if ( class_exists( 'RecursiveIteratorIterator' ) && class_exists( 'RecursiveDirectoryIterator' ) ) {

        if ( !is_dir( $dirname ) ) {
            return false;
        }

        foreach( new RecursiveIteratorIterator( new RecursiveDirectoryIterator( $dirname ), RecursiveIteratorIterator::CHILD_FIRST ) as $path ) {
            if ( in_array( $path->getFilename(), array( '.', '..' ) ) ) {
                continue;
            }
            $path->isDir() ? rmdir( $path->getPathname() ) : unlink( $path->getRealPath() );
        }

        return rmdir( $dirname );

    }

    /**
     * Scandir Recursive
     */

    if ( !is_dir( $dirname ) ) {
        return false;
    }

    $objects = scandir( $dirname );

    foreach ( $objects as $object ) {
        if ( $object === '.' || $object === '..' ) {
            continue;
        }
        filetype( $dirname . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $object ) === 'dir' ? rmdir_recursive( $dirname . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $object ) : unlink( $dirname . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $object );
    }

    reset( $objects );
    rmdir( $dirname );

    return !is_dir( $dirname );

}

Answer 18

@XzaR 解决方案的修改变体。当从空文件夹中删除所有文件时，它会删除空文件夹，并抛出异常，而不是在错误时返回 false。

function recursivelyRemoveDirectory($source, $removeOnlyChildren = true)
{
    if (empty($source) || file_exists($source) === false) {
        throw new Exception("File does not exist: '$source'");
    }

    if (is_file($source) || is_link($source)) {
        if (false === unlink($source)) {
            throw new Exception("Cannot delete file '$source'");
        }
    }

    $files = new RecursiveIteratorIterator(
        new RecursiveDirectoryIterator($source, RecursiveDirectoryIterator::SKIP_DOTS),
        RecursiveIteratorIterator::CHILD_FIRST
    );

    foreach ($files as $fileInfo) {
        /** @var SplFileInfo $fileInfo */
        if ($fileInfo->isDir()) {
            if ($this->recursivelyRemoveDirectory($fileInfo->getRealPath()) === false) {
                throw new Exception("Failed to remove directory '{$fileInfo->getRealPath()}'");
            }
            if (false === rmdir($fileInfo->getRealPath())) {
                throw new Exception("Failed to remove empty directory '{$fileInfo->getRealPath()}'");
            }
        } else {
            if (unlink($fileInfo->getRealPath()) === false) {
                throw new Exception("Failed to remove file '{$fileInfo->getRealPath()}'");
            }
        }
    }

    if ($removeOnlyChildren === false) {
        if (false === rmdir($source)) {
            throw new Exception("Cannot remove directory '$source'");
        }
    }
}

Answer 19

运行完测试后，只需从类中的 #unlink 和 #rmdir 中删除 # 即可。

<?php 
class RMRFiles {

        function __construct(){
        }

    public function recScan( $mainDir, $allData = array() )
    {

    // hide files
    $hidefiles = array(
    ".",
    "..") ;

    //start reading directory
    $dirContent = scandir( $mainDir ) ;

        //cycle through
        foreach ( $dirContent as $key => $content )
        {
            $path = $mainDir . '/' . $content ;

            // if is readable / file
            if ( ! in_array( $content, $hidefiles ) )
            {
            if ( is_file( $path ) && is_readable( $path ) )
            {
            #delete files within directory
            #unlink($path);
            $allData['unlink'][] = $path ;
            }

            // if is readable / directory
            else
            if ( is_dir( $path ) && is_readable( $path ) )
            {
            /*recursive*/
            $allData = $this->recScan( $path, $allData ) ;

            #finally remove directory
            $allData['rmdir'][]=$path;
            #rmdir($path);
            }
            }
        }

    return $allData ;

    }

}

header("Content-Type: text/plain");

/* Get absolute path of the running script 
Ex : /home/user/public_html/   */
define('ABPATH', dirname(__file__) . '/'); 

/* The folder where we store cache files 
Ex: /home/user/public_html/var/cache   */
define('STOREDIR','var/cache'); 

$rmrf = new RMRFiles();
#here we delete folder content files & directories
print_r($rmrf->recScan(ABPATH.STOREDIR));
#finally delete scanned directory ? 
#rmdir(ABPATH.STOREDIR);

?>

Answer 20

<?php

/**
 * code by Nk ([email protected])
 */

class filesystem
{
    public static function remove($path)
    {
        return is_dir($path) ? rmdir($path) : unlink($path);
    }

    public static function normalizePath($path)
    {
        return $path.(is_dir($path) && !preg_match('@/$@', $path) ? '/' : '');      
    }

    public static function rscandir($dir, $sort = SCANDIR_SORT_ASCENDING)
    {
        $results = array();

        if(!is_dir($dir))
        return $results;

        $dir = self::normalizePath($dir);

        $objects = scandir($dir, $sort);

        foreach($objects as $object)
        if($object != '.' && $object != '..')
        {
            if(is_dir($dir.$object))
            $results = array_merge($results, self::rscandir($dir.$object, $sort));
            else
            array_push($results, $dir.$object);
        }

        array_push($results, $dir);

        return $results;
    }

    public static function rrmdir($dir)
    {
        $files = self::rscandir($dir);

        foreach($files as $file)
        self::remove($file);

        return !file_exists($dir);
    }
}

?>

cleanup.php：

<?php

/* include.. */

filesystem::rrmdir('/var/log');
filesystem::rrmdir('./cache');

?>

Answer 21

function deltree_cat($folder)
{
    if (is_dir($folder))
    {
             $handle = opendir($folder);
             while ($subfile = readdir($handle))
             {
                     if ($subfile == '.' or $subfile == '..') continue;
                     if (is_file($subfile)) unlink("{$folder}/{$subfile}");
                     else deltree_cat("{$folder}/{$subfile}");
             }
             closedir($handle);
             rmdir ($folder);
     }
     else
     {
        unlink($folder);
     }
}