获取子例程返回引用数组的指针,然后在 main 中取消引用它(在 C 中)
你好,我正在尝试编写基本的一维蒙特卡罗积分的代码。为此,我需要一个伪随机数列表,然后可以将其输入到函数中(存储在另一个子例程中)。我已经给了随机数列表一个指针,但是当我尝试在 main 中取消引用它时,我得到“错误:从类型 'double' 分配给类型 'double[11]' 时不兼容的类型”。谁能告诉我哪里出错了?我的代码可以在这里找到:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <time.h>
#ifndef RAND_MAX
#define RAND_MAX 2147483648
#endif
#define N 10
double function(double x);
double* rdm(void);
void main(void)
{
double* Random_number_list;
int i;
double sum = 0.0, sum2 = 0.0, X[N+1],S, Random_number_list2[N + 1];
double F[N+1], lower, upper, avg, avg2;
printf("Lower Bound: ");
scanf("%lf", &lower);
printf("Upper Bound: ");
scanf("%lf", &upper);
Random_number_list2 = *Random_number_list;
for (i = 0; i <= N; i++) {
X[i] = ((upper - lower)*Random_number_list2[i]) + lower;
F[i] = function(X[i]);
sum = sum + F[i];
sum2 = sum2 + (F[i] * F[i]);
}
avg = sum / N;
avg2 = sum2 / N;
S = (upper - lower) * (avg + sqrt((avg2 - (avg * avg)) / N));
printf("The Monte Carlo approximation is %lf\n", S);
}
double function(double x)
{
double y;
y = sin (x);
return y;
}
double* rdm(void)
{
double* Random_number_list = calloc(N + 1, sizeof(double));
int i;
srand(time(NULL));
for (i = 1; i <= N; i++) {
Random_number_list[i] = (float) rand() / (float) RAND_MAX;
}
return Random_number_list;
}
非常感谢。杰克·梅德利
Hiya im trying to write a code for basic 1D Monte-Carlo integration. To do so I need a list of pseudo-random numbers which I can then input into a function (stored in another subroutine). I've given the list of random numbers a pointer but when I try to dereference it in main I get "error: incompatible types when assigning to type ‘double[11]’ from type ‘double’ " . Could anyone tell me where I'm going wrong? My code can be found here:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <time.h>
#ifndef RAND_MAX
#define RAND_MAX 2147483648
#endif
#define N 10
double function(double x);
double* rdm(void);
void main(void)
{
double* Random_number_list;
int i;
double sum = 0.0, sum2 = 0.0, X[N+1],S, Random_number_list2[N + 1];
double F[N+1], lower, upper, avg, avg2;
printf("Lower Bound: ");
scanf("%lf", &lower);
printf("Upper Bound: ");
scanf("%lf", &upper);
Random_number_list2 = *Random_number_list;
for (i = 0; i <= N; i++) {
X[i] = ((upper - lower)*Random_number_list2[i]) + lower;
F[i] = function(X[i]);
sum = sum + F[i];
sum2 = sum2 + (F[i] * F[i]);
}
avg = sum / N;
avg2 = sum2 / N;
S = (upper - lower) * (avg + sqrt((avg2 - (avg * avg)) / N));
printf("The Monte Carlo approximation is %lf\n", S);
}
double function(double x)
{
double y;
y = sin (x);
return y;
}
double* rdm(void)
{
double* Random_number_list = calloc(N + 1, sizeof(double));
int i;
srand(time(NULL));
for (i = 1; i <= N; i++) {
Random_number_list[i] = (float) rand() / (float) RAND_MAX;
}
return Random_number_list;
}
Many Thanks. Jack Medley
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给定:
那么你可以写:
但是,你不能写:
这意味着,失去
Random_number_list2
,并仅使用Random_number_list
。你想要:
稍后
Given:
then you can write:
However, you cannot write:
Which means, lose
Random_number_list2
, and work with justRandom_number_list
.You want:
and later