UIApplication共享应用程序-keyWindow为零?

发布于 2024-09-11 12:40:37 字数 1317 浏览 6 评论 0原文

我想将 CGPoint 从 UIView 转换为 UIWindow 坐标,并意识到 UIApplication keyWindow 始终为零;这是为什么?

我已经尝试过 UIView 中的 convertPoint:toView: 方法。

请参阅我在 Xcode(视图应用程序)模板中的视图控制器中尝试的示例代码:

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    UIView *test =  [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(40,40,250,250)];
    [test setBackgroundColor:[UIColor redColor]];
    [self.view addSubview:test];

    CGPoint p = CGPointMake(100, 100);
    CGPoint np;

    np = [test convertPoint:p toView:[[UIApplication sharedApplication] keyWindow]];
    NSLog(@"p:%@ np:%@", NSStringFromCGPoint(p), NSStringFromCGPoint(np));

    AppDelegate *appDel =  (AppDelegate *)[UIApplication sharedApplication].delegate;

    np = [test convertPoint:p toView:[appDel window]];
    NSLog(@"p:%@ np:%@", NSStringFromCGPoint(p), NSStringFromCGPoint(np));

    np = [test convertPoint:p toView:nil];
    NSLog(@"p:%@ np:%@", NSStringFromCGPoint(p), NSStringFromCGPoint(np));

    [test release];

    if(![[UIApplication sharedApplication] keyWindow])
        NSLog(@"window was nil");
}

我得到:

p:{100, 100} np:{100, 100}
p:{100, 100} np:{140, 160}
p:{100, 100} np:{100, 100}
window was nil

我可以转换它,但只有当我通过应用程序委托访问窗口时。而不是 UIApplication。根据文档,keyWindow 应该在这里工作,但为零。 这是为什么呢?

I want to convert a CGPoint from my UIView to UIWindow coordinates and have realized that UIApplication keyWindow is always nil; why is this?

I have tried the convertPoint:toView: method from UIView.

Please see this sample code I tried in the view controller in a template of Xcode (View application):

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    UIView *test =  [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(40,40,250,250)];
    [test setBackgroundColor:[UIColor redColor]];
    [self.view addSubview:test];

    CGPoint p = CGPointMake(100, 100);
    CGPoint np;

    np = [test convertPoint:p toView:[[UIApplication sharedApplication] keyWindow]];
    NSLog(@"p:%@ np:%@", NSStringFromCGPoint(p), NSStringFromCGPoint(np));

    AppDelegate *appDel =  (AppDelegate *)[UIApplication sharedApplication].delegate;

    np = [test convertPoint:p toView:[appDel window]];
    NSLog(@"p:%@ np:%@", NSStringFromCGPoint(p), NSStringFromCGPoint(np));

    np = [test convertPoint:p toView:nil];
    NSLog(@"p:%@ np:%@", NSStringFromCGPoint(p), NSStringFromCGPoint(np));

    [test release];

    if(![[UIApplication sharedApplication] keyWindow])
        NSLog(@"window was nil");
}

and I get:

p:{100, 100} np:{100, 100}
p:{100, 100} np:{140, 160}
p:{100, 100} np:{100, 100}
window was nil

I can convert it but only when I access the window through the app delegate. And not UIApplication. According to the documentation, keyWindow should work here, but is nil.
Why is this?

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评论(4

爱已欠费 2024-09-18 12:40:37

此代码是在应用程序委托内部的 [window makeKeyAndVisible]; 之前执行的。
所以,难怪为什么 keyWindow 仍然是 nil

This code was executed before [window makeKeyAndVisible]; which is inside the app delegate.
So, no wonder why keyWindow was nil yet.

本宫微胖 2024-09-18 12:40:37

最简单的方法是从应用程序委托获取窗口:

UIWindow *keyWindow = [[[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate] window];
// Do something with the window now

Easiest way is to get the window from the app delegate instead:

UIWindow *keyWindow = [[[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate] window];
// Do something with the window now
壹場煙雨 2024-09-18 12:40:37

我注意到启动引导访问后,[UIApplication sharedApplication] 上的 keyWindow 属性似乎为零。

仅在 iOS7 上,当我在“设置”中启用“引导访问模式”后第一次启动“引导访问模式”时,才会发生这种情况。一般>引导式访问,因此实际显示起始 GAM 视图而不是绕过。

由于这个 Apple API 似乎有问题,我解决了使用以下代码来检索我正在寻找的窗口的问题。

NSArray *windows = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] windows];
if ([windows count]) {
    return windows[0];
}
return nil;

也许

[[UIApplication sharedApplication] keyWindow];

您也可以尝试使用

[[[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate] window];

iWasRobbed 指出的那样,但它对我来说不起作用,因为 rootViewController通过这种方式无法访问 属性。

I noticed that after having started the Guided Access, the keyWindow property on [UIApplication sharedApplication] appears to be nil.

It happened to me only on iOS7 when starting the Guided Access Mode for the first time after having enabled it in Settings > General > Guided Access, so the starting GAM view is actually displayed and not by-passed.

Since this Apple API seems buggy, I solved using the following code to retrieve the window I'm looking for.

NSArray *windows = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] windows];
if ([windows count]) {
    return windows[0];
}
return nil;

Instead of

[[UIApplication sharedApplication] keyWindow];

maybe you could also try using

[[[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate] window];

as iWasRobbed pointed out but it wasn't working for me as the rootViewController property isn't reachable this way.

没︽人懂的悲伤 2024-09-18 12:40:37

试试这个,首先获取 UINavigationController 句柄,然后获取 topViewController

let navController = window?.rootViewController as! UINavigationController
let yourMainViewController = navController.topViewController as! ItemsViewController

let yourMainViewController = navController.viewControllers.first as! ItemsViewController

Try this, first get the UINavigationController handle, and then the topViewController

let navController = window?.rootViewController as! UINavigationController
let yourMainViewController = navController.topViewController as! ItemsViewController

or

let yourMainViewController = navController.viewControllers.first as! ItemsViewController
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