Google Web Optimizer(A/B 测试)为什么没有明显的赢家?

发布于 2024-09-11 05:44:38 字数 818 浏览 9 评论 0原文

之前问过获胜需要多长时间组合出现在 Google 的网络优化工具上,但现在我在 A/B 测试期间遇到了另一个奇怪的问题:

过去两天 Google 宣布有一个“高置信度获胜者” strong>”,有 98.5% 的机会击败原始变体 27.4%。伟大的!

alt text

我决定让它继续运行以确保绝对,但奇怪的事情发生了:今天谷歌表示他们“尚未收集足够的数据来显示任何重大结果”(如下所示)。当然,这些数字略有变化,但仍然非常高:96.6% 的机会超过原始版本22%

alt text

那么,为什么谷歌现在不太确定呢?

怎么可能从统计上显着的“高置信度”获胜者变成没有足够的数据来计算呢?我的数字是否太小,谷歌无法绝对确定还是什么?

感谢您的任何见解!

I've previously asked how long it takes for a winning combination to appear on Google's Web Optimizer, but now I have another weird problem during an A/B test:

For the past two days has Google announced that there was a "High Confidence Winner" that had a 98.5% chance of beating the original variation by 27.4%. Great!

alt text

I decided to leave it running to make absolutely sure, but something weird happened: Today Google is saying that they "haven't collected enough data yet to show any significant results" (as shown below). Sure, the figures have changed slightly, but they're still very high: 96.6% chance of beating the original by 22%.

alt text

So, why is Google not so sure now?

How could it have gone from having a statistically significant "High Confidence" winner, to not having enough data to calculate one? Are my numbers too tiny for Google to be absolutely sure or something?

Thanks for any insights!

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超可爱的懒熊 2024-09-18 05:44:38

它怎么可能从拥有一个
具有统计显着性“高
信心”胜者,胜于无
足够的数据来计算吗?

对于所有统计测试,都有所谓的 p 值,它是假设正在测试的内容之间没有差异,随机获得观察到的结果。因此,当您运行测试时,您需要一个较小的 p 值,以便您对结果充满信心。

因此,GWO 的 p 值必须在 1.5% 到 3.4% 之间(我猜是 2.5%,至少在这种情况下,可能取决于组合的数量)

所以当 (100% - 击败的机会%)> p-值,那么 GWO 会说它没有收集到足够的信息,并且如果组合的 (100% - 击败%的机会) < p 值,然后找到获胜者。显然,如果这条线刚刚被跨越,那么它可以很容易地返回更多的数据。

总而言之,您不应该经常检查结果,您应该设置一个测试,然后忽略它很长一段时间,然后检查结果。

我的数字对于 Google 来说是否太小了?
绝对确定还是什么?

How could it have gone from having a
statistically significant "High
Confidence" winner, to not having
enough data to calculate one?

With all statistics tests there is what's called a p-value, which is the probablity of obtaining the observed result by random chance, assuming that there is no difference between what's being tested. So when you run a test, you want a small p-value so that you can be confident with your results.

So with GWO must have a p-value between 1.5% and 3.4% (I'm guessing it's 2.5%, atleast in this case, it might be that it depends on the number of combinations)

So when (100% - chance to beat %) > p-value, then GWO will say that it has not collected enough information, and if a combination has a (100% - chance to beat %) < p-value then a winner is found. Obviously if that line is just crossed, then it could easily go back with a little more data.

To summerize, you shouldn't be checking the results frequently, you should setup a test, then ignore it for a long while then check the results.

Are my numbers too tiny for Google to
be absolutely sure or something?

No

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