在 iPhone 上将 NSData 插入 SQLite

发布于 2024-09-11 03:32:24 字数 1517 浏览 7 评论 0原文

到目前为止,我已经成功创建了这种方法来插入 iPhone 上的 SQLite 数据库:

- (void) insertToDB :(NSString *)Identifier :(NSString *)Name
{
    sqlite3 *database;

    if(sqlite3_open([databasePath UTF8String], &database) == SQLITE_OK)
    {
        char *sql1 = "INSERT INTO table VALUES ('";
        const char *sql2 = [Identifier cStringUsingEncoding:[NSString defaultCStringEncoding]];
        char *sql3 = "', '";
        const char *sql4 = [Name cStringUsingEncoding:[NSString defaultCStringEncoding]];
        char *sql5 = "')";

        char *sqlStatement[255];
        strcpy(sqlStatement, sql1);
        strcat(sqlStatement, sql2);
        strcat(sqlStatement, sql3);
        strcat(sqlStatement, sql4);
        strcat(sqlStatement, sql5);

        sqlite3_stmt *compiledStatement;

        if(sqlite3_prepare_v2(database, sqlStatement, -1, &compiledStatement, NULL) == SQLITE_OK)
        {
            sqlite3_last_insert_rowid(database);
            sqlite3_reset(compiledStatement);
        }

        sqlite3_finalize(compiledStatment);
    }
    sqlite3_close(database);
}

现在我正在考虑在数据库中存储图像。到目前为止,我已经找到了这个

UIImage *cachedImage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"Icon.png"];
NSData *dataForImage = UIImagePNGRepresentation(cachedImage);

但是我在尝试将此 NSData 插入到生成 sqlStatement 的 char 数组中时遇到问题。有人知道如何做到这一点吗?

(我在数据库中有一个 blob 类型的字段用于此)。

谢谢

So far I've managed to create this method for inserting into a SQLite database on the iPhone:

- (void) insertToDB :(NSString *)Identifier :(NSString *)Name
{
    sqlite3 *database;

    if(sqlite3_open([databasePath UTF8String], &database) == SQLITE_OK)
    {
        char *sql1 = "INSERT INTO table VALUES ('";
        const char *sql2 = [Identifier cStringUsingEncoding:[NSString defaultCStringEncoding]];
        char *sql3 = "', '";
        const char *sql4 = [Name cStringUsingEncoding:[NSString defaultCStringEncoding]];
        char *sql5 = "')";

        char *sqlStatement[255];
        strcpy(sqlStatement, sql1);
        strcat(sqlStatement, sql2);
        strcat(sqlStatement, sql3);
        strcat(sqlStatement, sql4);
        strcat(sqlStatement, sql5);

        sqlite3_stmt *compiledStatement;

        if(sqlite3_prepare_v2(database, sqlStatement, -1, &compiledStatement, NULL) == SQLITE_OK)
        {
            sqlite3_last_insert_rowid(database);
            sqlite3_reset(compiledStatement);
        }

        sqlite3_finalize(compiledStatment);
    }
    sqlite3_close(database);
}

Now I'm looking at storing an image in the database. So far I've found this:

UIImage *cachedImage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"Icon.png"];
NSData *dataForImage = UIImagePNGRepresentation(cachedImage);

But i'm having trouble trying to insert this NSData into the char array which makes the sqlStatement. Anyone got an idea how to do this?

(I have a field in the database of type blob for this).

Thanks

如果你对这篇内容有疑问,欢迎到本站社区发帖提问 参与讨论,获取更多帮助,或者扫码二维码加入 Web 技术交流群。

扫码二维码加入Web技术交流群

发布评论

需要 登录 才能够评论, 你可以免费 注册 一个本站的账号。

评论(1

蝶…霜飞 2024-09-18 03:32:24

我会使用 sqlite3_stmt 而不是字符串。然后,您可以使用 sqlite3_bind_blob 将 blob 绑定到准备好的语句。

sqlite3_stmt *insert_statement;     
char *sql = "INSERT INTO table (blobcolumn, column2, column3) VALUES (? , ?, ?)" ;
if(sqlite3_prepare_v2(database, sql, -1, &insert_statement, NULL) != SQLITE_OK)
          {
              //handle error
          } 

sqlite3_bind_blob(insert_statement, 1, [dataForImage bytes], [dataForImage length], NULL);

但是,实际上,将图像存储在磁盘上并将路径存储在数据库中对于性能来说是最好的。

另一种方法是对数据进行 Base 64 编码,我用这种方法以 XML 形式发送图像数据。我把它作为 NSString 的一个类别:

static char base64EncodingTable[64] = {
'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P',
'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f',
'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v',
'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '+', '/'
};

@implementation NSString (NSStringCategories)

+ (NSString *) base64StringFromData: (NSData *)data length: (int)length {
    unsigned long ixtext, lentext;
    long ctremaining;
    unsigned char input[3], output[4];
    short i, charsonline = 0, ctcopy;
    const unsigned char *raw;
    NSMutableString *result;

    lentext = [data length]; 
    if (lentext < 1)
        return @"";
    result = [NSMutableString stringWithCapacity: lentext];
    raw = [data bytes];
    ixtext = 0; 

    while (true) {
        ctremaining = lentext - ixtext;
        if (ctremaining <= 0) 
            break;        
        for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { 
            unsigned long ix = ixtext + i;
            if (ix < lentext)
                input[i] = raw[ix];
            else
                input[i] = 0;
        }
        output[0] = (input[0] & 0xFC) >> 2;
        output[1] = ((input[0] & 0x03) << 4) | ((input[1] & 0xF0) >> 4);
        output[2] = ((input[1] & 0x0F) << 2) | ((input[2] & 0xC0) >> 6);
        output[3] = input[2] & 0x3F;
        ctcopy = 4;
        switch (ctremaining) {
            case 1: 
                ctcopy = 2; 
                break;
            case 2: 
                ctcopy = 3; 
                break;
    }

    for (i = 0; i < ctcopy; i++)
        [result appendString: [NSString stringWithFormat: @"%c",             base64EncodingTable[output[i]]]];

    for (i = ctcopy; i < 4; i++)
        [result appendString: @"="];

    ixtext += 3;
    charsonline += 4;

    if ((length > 0) && (charsonline >= length))
        charsonline = 0;
    }
    return result;
}

I would use sqlite3_stmt instead of a string. Then, you could use sqlite3_bind_blob to bind the blob to the prepared statement.

sqlite3_stmt *insert_statement;     
char *sql = "INSERT INTO table (blobcolumn, column2, column3) VALUES (? , ?, ?)" ;
if(sqlite3_prepare_v2(database, sql, -1, &insert_statement, NULL) != SQLITE_OK)
          {
              //handle error
          } 

sqlite3_bind_blob(insert_statement, 1, [dataForImage bytes], [dataForImage length], NULL);

But, really, it would be best for performance to store the image on disk and the path in the database.

Another way to do it, one that I use to send image data in XML, is to base 64 encode the data. I have it here as a category on NSString:

static char base64EncodingTable[64] = {
'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P',
'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f',
'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v',
'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '+', '/'
};

@implementation NSString (NSStringCategories)

+ (NSString *) base64StringFromData: (NSData *)data length: (int)length {
    unsigned long ixtext, lentext;
    long ctremaining;
    unsigned char input[3], output[4];
    short i, charsonline = 0, ctcopy;
    const unsigned char *raw;
    NSMutableString *result;

    lentext = [data length]; 
    if (lentext < 1)
        return @"";
    result = [NSMutableString stringWithCapacity: lentext];
    raw = [data bytes];
    ixtext = 0; 

    while (true) {
        ctremaining = lentext - ixtext;
        if (ctremaining <= 0) 
            break;        
        for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { 
            unsigned long ix = ixtext + i;
            if (ix < lentext)
                input[i] = raw[ix];
            else
                input[i] = 0;
        }
        output[0] = (input[0] & 0xFC) >> 2;
        output[1] = ((input[0] & 0x03) << 4) | ((input[1] & 0xF0) >> 4);
        output[2] = ((input[1] & 0x0F) << 2) | ((input[2] & 0xC0) >> 6);
        output[3] = input[2] & 0x3F;
        ctcopy = 4;
        switch (ctremaining) {
            case 1: 
                ctcopy = 2; 
                break;
            case 2: 
                ctcopy = 3; 
                break;
    }

    for (i = 0; i < ctcopy; i++)
        [result appendString: [NSString stringWithFormat: @"%c",             base64EncodingTable[output[i]]]];

    for (i = ctcopy; i < 4; i++)
        [result appendString: @"="];

    ixtext += 3;
    charsonline += 4;

    if ((length > 0) && (charsonline >= length))
        charsonline = 0;
    }
    return result;
}
~没有更多了~
我们使用 Cookies 和其他技术来定制您的体验包括您的登录状态等。通过阅读我们的 隐私政策 了解更多相关信息。 单击 接受 或继续使用网站,即表示您同意使用 Cookies 和您的相关数据。
原文