在托管 c++ 中使用 stlport

Question

是否可以在托管 C++ DLL 中使用 stlport？

在我的项目中，我从 stlport 内容的链接器中收到了几个“未解析的令牌”错误。例如：

1>moc_ParentWidget.obj : error LNK2020: unresolved token (0A000819) "public: __thiscall stlp_std::allocator<unsigned short>::~allocator<unsigned short>(void)" (??1?$allocator@G@stlp_std@@$$FQAE@XZ)
1>ParentWidget.obj : error LNK2028: unresolved token (0A0008EB) "public: __thiscall stlp_std::allocator<unsigned short>::~allocator<unsigned short>(void)" (??1?$allocator@G@stlp_std@@$$FQAE@XZ) referenced in function "public: class stlp_std::allocator<unsigned short> __thiscall stlp_std::vector<unsigned short,class stlp_std::allocator<unsigned short> >::get_allocator(void)const " (?get_allocator@?$vector@GV?$allocator@G@stlp_std@@@stlp_std@@$$FQBE?AV?$allocator@G@2@XZ)
1>Terra3DViewNet.obj : error LNK2028: unresolved token (0A00087D) "public: __thiscall stlp_std::allocator<unsigned short>::~allocator<unsigned short>(void)" (??1?$allocator@G@stlp_std@@$$FQAE@XZ) referenced in function "public: class stlp_std::allocator<unsigned short> __thiscall stlp_std::vector<unsigned short,class stlp_std::allocator<unsigned short> >::get_allocator(void)const " (?get_allocator@?$vector@GV?$allocator@G@stlp_std@@@stlp_std@@$$FQBE?AV?$allocator@G@2@XZ)
1>moc_ParentWidget.obj : error LNK2028: unresolved token (0A000B9F) "public: __thiscall stlp_std::priv::_STLP_alloc_proxy<unsigned short *,unsigned short,class stlp_std::allocator<unsigned short> >::~_STLP_alloc_proxy<unsigned short *,unsigned short,class stlp_std::allocator<unsigned short> >(void)" (??1?$_STLP_alloc_proxy@PAGGV?$allocator@G@stlp_std@@@priv@stlp_std@@$$FQAE@XZ) referenced in function "public: __thiscall stlp_std::priv::_Vector_base<unsigned short,class stlp_std::allocator<unsigned short> >::_Vector_base<unsigned short,class stlp_std::allocator<unsigned short> >(unsigned int,class stlp_std::allocator<unsigned short> const &)" (??0?$_Vector_base@GV?$allocator@G@stlp_std@@@priv@stlp_std@@$$FQAE@IABV?$allocator@G@2@@Z)
1>ParentWidget.obj : error LNK2028: unresolved token (0A000CC2) "public: __thiscall stlp_std::priv::_STLP_alloc_proxy<unsigned short *,unsigned short,class stlp_std::allocator<unsigned short> >::~_STLP_alloc_proxy<unsigned short *,unsigned short,class stlp_std::allocator<unsigned short> >(void)" (??1?$_STLP_alloc_proxy@PAGGV?$allocator@G@stlp_std@@@priv@stlp_std@@$$FQAE@XZ) referenced in function "public: __thiscall stlp_std::priv::_Vector_base<unsigned short,class stlp_std::allocator<unsigned short> >::_Vector_base<unsigned short,class stlp_std::allocator<unsigned short> >(unsigned int,class stlp_std::allocator<unsigned short> const &)" (??0?$_Vector_base@GV?$allocator@G@stlp_std@@@priv@stlp_std@@$$FQAE@IABV?$allocator@G@2@@Z)
1>Terra3DViewNet.obj : error LNK2028: unresolved token (0A000C5B) "public: __thiscall stlp_std::priv::_STLP_alloc_proxy<unsigned short *,unsigned short,class stlp_std::allocator<unsigned short> >::~_STLP_alloc_proxy<unsigned short *,unsigned short,class stlp_std::allocator<unsigned short> >(void)" (??1?$_STLP_alloc_proxy@PAGGV?$allocator@G@stlp_std@@@priv@stlp_std@@$$FQAE@XZ) referenced in function "public: __thiscall stlp_std::priv::_Vector_base<unsigned short,class stlp_std::allocator<unsigned short> >::_Vector_base<unsigned short,class stlp_std::allocator<unsigned short> >(unsigned int,class stlp_std::allocator<unsigned short> const &)" (??0?$_Vector_base@GV?$allocator@G@stlp_std@@@priv@stlp_std@@$$FQAE@IABV?$allocator@G@2@@Z)
1>moc_ParentWidget.obj : error LNK2020: unresolved token (0A000DE1) "public: void __thiscall stlp_std::allocator<unsigned short>::deallocate(unsigned short *,unsigned int)" (?deallocate@?$allocator@G@stlp_std@@$$FQAEXPAGI@Z)
1>ParentWidget.obj : error LNK2028: unresolved token (0A000F27) "public: void __thiscall stlp_std::allocator<unsigned short>::deallocate(unsigned short *,unsigned int)" (?deallocate@?$allocator@G@stlp_std@@$$FQAEXPAGI@Z) referenced in function "public: __thiscall stlp_std::priv::_Vector_base<unsigned short,class stlp_std::allocator<unsigned short> >::~_Vector_base<unsigned short,class stlp_std::allocator<unsigned short> >(void)" (??1?$_Vector_base@GV?$allocator@G@stlp_std@@@priv@stlp_std@@$$FQAE@XZ)
...

我检查了这些函数是否包含在 stlport 库/DLL 中，并且这些函数的未修饰名称略有不同。所以我想调用约定有问题！？有什么想法吗？

Answer 1

我解决了这个问题。问题在于 stlport 是使用将 wchar_t 视为内置类型进行编译的，而 .NET 部分是在没有此选项的情况下进行编译的。

因此，wchar_t 在 .NET 中被视为无符号短整型，并导致无法解析的外部符号。

Answer 2

C++ 编译器使用名称修改，例如。使用 MSVC++ 6/7 编译时，“void h(int)”变为“?h@@YAXH@Z”。

但是，不同编译器甚至不同编译器版本之间的名称转换有所不同。您的 DLL 可能是使用不同的编译器或使用不同名称的旧版本编译器编译的。尝试使用您正在使用的编译器重新编译该库。