WPF 字符串属性与 Button.Content 的绑定

Question

我想将字符串属性与 Button.Content 绑定。

但为什么没有效果呢？

数据类：

namespace test4
{
    public class Test : INotifyPropertyChanged
    {

         string   _Text = "Begin";

        public string Text
        {
            get{return _Text;}
            protected set { _Text = value; }
        }
        public void Start()
        {
            Text = "Begin";
            if (PropertyChanged != null)
                PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(Text));
        }
        public void End()
        {
            Text = "End";
            if (PropertyChanged != null)
                PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(Text));
        }


        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
    }
}

逻辑代码：

  public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
        test4.Test ttt = new test4.Test();
        private void Window_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {

            System.Windows.Data.CollectionViewSource testViewSource = ((System.Windows.Data.CollectionViewSource)(this.FindResource("testViewSource")));
            testViewSource.Source = new object[]{ttt};
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            if (ttt.Text == "Begin")
                ttt.End();
            else
                ttt.Start();
        }
    }

XAML：

<Window x:Class="test5.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525" mc:Ignorable="d" xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" xmlns:my="clr-namespace:test4" Loaded="Window_Loaded">
    <Window.Resources>
        <CollectionViewSource x:Key="testViewSource" d:DesignSource="{d:DesignInstance my:Test, CreateList=true}" />
    </Window.Resources>
    <Grid DataContext="{StaticResource testViewSource}">
        <Button Content="{Binding Path=Text, Mode=OneWay, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="158,95,0,0" Name="button1" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="75" Click="button1_Click" />
    </Grid>
</Window>

Answer 1

对 PropertyChangedEventArgs 构造函数的调用中 Text 周围的引号丢失：

Text = "Begin";
if (PropertyChanged != null)
    PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Text"));

Answer 2

PropertyChanged 想要查看已更改的属性的名称而不是值。将事件调用更改为：

PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Text")); 

它将完成工作。
不过，我也会将构造更改为

public string Text { 
     get{return _Text;} 
     protected set { 
          _Text = value; 
          if(null != PropertyChanged){
                 PropertyChanged(this,new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Text"));
          }   
     } 
} 

，然后不要从开始和结束调用 PropertyChanged 事件。

更进一步，创建如下调用方法：

protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName) {
    OnPropertyChanged(new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}

protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged(PropertyChangedEventArgs e) {
    if (null != PropertyChanged) {
        PropertyChanged(this,e);
    }
}

然后从属性设置器中调用它们。

Answer 3

首先，我使用了objectdataproviding，但它不是对象“ttt”，它们是两个不同的东西。

其次，PropertyChanged(this,new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Text"));“Text”是名称而不是变量。

因此，代码如下，可能对其他人有帮助。

数据类：

namespace test3
{
    public class Test : INotifyPropertyChanged
    {

         string   _Text = "Begin";

        public string Text
        {
            get{return _Text;}
            protected set { _Text = value;
            NotifyPropertyChanged("Text");
            }
        }
        public void Start()
        {
            Text = "Begin";

        }
        public void End()
        {
            Text = "End";

        }

        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
        public void NotifyPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
        {
            if (PropertyChanged != null)
            {
                PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
            }
        } 
    }
}

逻辑 cs：

  public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();

            button1.DataContext=ttt;
        } 

        Test ttt = new Test();

        private void button1_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            if (ttt.Text == "Begin")
                ttt.End();
            else
                ttt.Start();
        }
    }
}

xaml：

<Window x:Class="test3.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:test3"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525" >
    <Grid>
        <Button Content="{Binding Path=Text,UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="121,69,0,0" Name="button1" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="75" Click="button1_Click" />
    </Grid>
</Window>

Answer 4

您需要在属性周围使用引号：

public void Start()
{
    Text = "Begin";
    if (PropertyChanged != null)
        PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Text"));
}

我建议使用 nameof() 方法，因为当属性位于引号之间时，您无法重命名该属性：

public void Start()
{
    Text = "Begin";
    if (PropertyChanged != null)
        PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(nameof(Text)));
}